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Strain

noun/stɹˈeɪn/
Definition
(physics) deformation of a physical body under the action of applied forces
difficulty that causes worry or emotional tension; ; - R.J.Samuelson
Pronunciation
🇺🇸American English
/stɹˈeɪn/
🇬🇧British English
/stɹˈeɪn/
🇮🇳Indian English
/stɹˈeɪn/
1 syllable Say it as /stɹˈeɪn/.
Examples
Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
Antonyms
Parts of Speech
noun(physics) deformation of a physical body under the action of applied forces
noundifficulty that causes worry or emotional tension; ; - R.J.Samuelson
“she endured the stresses and strains of life”
nouna succession of notes forming a distinctive sequence
“she was humming an air from Beethoven”
noun(psychology) nervousness resulting from mental stress
“his responsibilities were a constant strain”
nouna special variety of domesticated animals within a species
“he experimented on a particular breed of white rats”
noun(biology) a group of organisms within a species that differ in trivial ways from similar groups
“a new strain of microorganisms”
nouninjury to a muscle (often caused by overuse); results in swelling and pain
nounthe general meaning or substance of an utterance
“although I disagreed with him I could follow the tenor of his argument”
nounan effortful attempt to attain a goal
nounan intense or violent exertion
nounthe act of singing
“with a shout and a song they marched up to the gates”
verbto exert much effort or energy
“straining our ears to hear”
verbtest the limits of
“You are trying my patience!”
verbuse to the utmost; exert vigorously or to full capacity
“He really extended himself when he climbed Kilimanjaro”
verbseparate by passing through a sieve or other straining device to separate out coarser elements
“sift the flour”
verbcause to be tense and uneasy or nervous or anxious
“he got a phone call from his lawyer that tensed him up”
verbbecome stretched or tense or taut
“the bodybuilder's neck muscles tensed;”
verbremove by passing through a filter
“filter out the impurities”
verbrub through a strainer or process in an electric blender
“puree the vegetables for the baby”
verbalter the shape of (something) by stress
“His body was deformed by leprosy”
Word Forms
strainverbbecome stretched or tense or taut
stressverbtest the limits of
melodiousadjectivehaving a musical sound; especially a pleasing tune
melodizeverbsupply a melody for
breedverbcause to procreate (animals)
stockverbsupply with livestock
variantadjectiveexhibiting variation and change
striveverbattempt by employing effort
strenuousadjectivetaxing to the utmost; testing powers of endurance; ; ; - F.D.Roosevelt
songsternouna person who sings
singverbproduce tones with the voice
strainnounan intense or violent exertion
stressnoundifficulty that causes worry or emotional tension; ; - R.J.Samuelson
stressornounany agent that causes stress to an organism
strainingnounan intense or violent exertion
sifternouna household sieve (as for flour)
siftingnounthe act of separating grain from chaff
sievenouna strainer for separating lumps from powdered material or grading particles
strainernouna filter to retain larger pieces while smaller pieces and liquids pass through
tensionnounthe physical condition of being stretched or strained
filternoundevice that removes something from whatever passes through it
filtrationnounthe process whereby fluids pass through a filter or a filtering medium
filtratenounthe product of filtration; a gas or liquid that has been passed through a filter
pureenounfood prepared by cooking and straining or processed in a blender
deformationnounalteration in the shape or dimensions of an object as a result of the application of stress to it
Around the World
Europe
🇩🇪German
Beanspruchung
(Physik) Verformung eines physischen Körpers unter Einwirkung von Kräften
🇫🇷French
souche
(physique) déformation d'un corps physique sous l'action de forces appliquées
🇪🇸Spanish
cepa
(física) deformación de un cuerpo físico bajo la acción de fuerzas aplicadas
🇮🇹Italian
sottoporre a tensione
(fisica) deformazione di un corpo fisico sotto l'azione di forze applicate
🇳🇱Dutch
deformatie
(natuurkunde) vervorming van een fysiek lichaam onder invloed van uitgeoefende krachten
🇵🇹Portuguese
variedade
(física) deformação de um corpo físico sob a ação de forças aplicadas
🇷🇺Russian
напряжение
(физика) деформация физического тела под действием приложенных сил
India
🇮🇳Hindi
छानना
(भौतिकी) लागू बलों की कार्रवाई के तहत भौतिक शरीर की विकृति
🇧🇩Bengali
স্ট্রেন
(পদার্থবিজ্ঞান) প্রয়োগকৃত শক্তির ক্রিয়াকলাপের অধীনে একটি শারীরিক দেহের বিকৃতি
🇮🇳Tamil
திரிபு
(இயற்பியல்) பயன்பாட்டு சக்திகளின் செயல்பாட்டின் கீழ் ஒரு உடல் உடலின் சிதைவு
🇮🇳Telugu
ఒత్తిడి
(భౌతికశాస్త్రం) అనువర్తిత శక్తుల చర్యలో భౌతిక శరీరం యొక్క వైకల్యం
🇮🇳Marathi
ताण
(भौतिकशास्त्र) लागू शक्तींच्या कृती अंतर्गत भौतिक शरीराचे विकृत रूप
🇮🇳Gujarati
તાણ
(ભૌતિકશાસ્ત્ર) લાગુ દળોની ક્રિયા હેઠળ ભૌતિક શરીરનું વિકૃતિ
🇮🇳Kannada
ಸ್ಟ್ರೈನ್
(ಭೌತಶಾಸ್ತ್ರ) ಅನ್ವಯಿಕ ಶಕ್ತಿಗಳ ಕ್ರಿಯೆಯ ಅಡಿಯಲ್ಲಿ ಭೌತಿಕ ದೇಹದ ವಿರೂಪ
🇮🇳Malayalam
ബുദ്ധിമുട്ട്
(ഭൗതികശാസ്ത്രം) പ്രയോഗിച്ച ശക്തികളുടെ പ്രവർത്തനത്തിൽ ഒരു ഭൗതിക ശരീരത്തിൻ്റെ രൂപഭേദം
🇮🇳Punjabi
ਤਣਾਅ
(ਭੌਤਿਕ ਵਿਗਿਆਨ) ਲਾਗੂ ਸ਼ਕਤੀਆਂ ਦੀ ਕਾਰਵਾਈ ਦੇ ਅਧੀਨ ਇੱਕ ਭੌਤਿਕ ਸਰੀਰ ਦਾ ਵਿਗਾੜ
🇵🇰Urdu
تناؤ
(طبیعیات) لاگو قوتوں کے عمل کے تحت جسمانی جسم کی اخترتی
East & Southeast Asia
🇨🇳Chinese
拉紧
(物理学)物理体在外力作用下的变形
🇯🇵Japanese
歪み
(物理学) 加えられた力の作用下での物体の変形
🇰🇷Korean
부담
(물리학) 가해진 힘의 작용에 따른 신체의 변형
🇻🇳Vietnamese
sự căng thẳng
(vật lý) sự biến dạng của vật thể dưới tác dụng của lực
🇹🇭Thai
ความเครียด
(ฟิสิกส์) การเสียรูปของร่างกายภายใต้การกระทำของแรงที่ใช้
🇮🇩Indonesian
tekanan
(Fisika) deformasi tubuh fisik di bawah pengaruh gaya yang diterapkan
🇵🇭Filipino
pilitin
(physics) pagpapapangit ng isang pisikal na katawan sa ilalim ng pagkilos ng mga puwersang inilapat
🇲🇾Malay
ketegangan
(fizik) ubah bentuk badan fizikal di bawah tindakan daya yang dikenakan
Middle East
🇸🇦Arabic
أَضْنَى
(فيزياء) تشوه الجسم المادي تحت تأثير القوى المطبقة
🇮🇷Persian
کرنش
(فیزیک) تغییر شکل یک جسم فیزیکی تحت تأثیر نیروهای اعمال شده
🇹🇷Turkish
gerilmek
(fizik) uygulanan kuvvetlerin etkisi altında fiziksel bir bedenin deformasyonu
🇮🇱Hebrew
זַן
(פיסיקה) דפורמציה של גוף פיזי תחת פעולת כוחות מופעלים
Test Yourself1 / 3
What is the primary definition of the word 'strain'?
The primary meaning of 'strain' is '(physics) deformation of a physical body under the action of applied forces'.
Which of the following sentences uses the word 'strain' in a grammatically correct way?
Using 'strain' in a noun/adjective form makes the first sentence correct.
In which domain is the word 'strain' most likely to appear as standard vocabulary?
'strain' is a standard word used primarily in general literature and formal communications.
Community Poll1 / 6
How often do you encounter the word 'strain' in your daily reading?
Very Often
Occasionally
Rarely
Never
Do you find 'strain' easy to spell?
Yes, very easy
Somewhat easy
A bit confusing
Extremely hard
In your opinion, does the word 'strain' have a positive, neutral, or gloomy tone?
Positive
Neutral
Gloomy
Vibrant
Which age group is most likely to use 'strain' in regular conversations?
Kids (3-12)
Teens (13-19)
Adults (20-60)
Seniors (60+)
How likely are you to use 'strain' in a professional email?
Very likely
Somewhat likely
Not very likely
Never
Would you classify 'strain' as formal, casual, or slang?
Formal
Casual
Slang
Archaic
Pick an option to see how others voted
This word is also in the Advanced book — want the full, immersive treatment (age meanings, culture, creative use, deeper Hindi & exercises)? Open the Advanced entry →