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Tense

noun/tˈɛns/
Definition
a grammatical category of verbs used to express distinctions of time
become stretched or tense or taut
Pronunciation
🇺🇸American English
/tˈɛns/
🇬🇧British English
/tˈɛns/
🇮🇳Indian English
/tˈɛns/
1 syllable Say it as /tˈɛns/.
Examples
Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
Antonyms
Parts of Speech
nouna grammatical category of verbs used to express distinctions of time
verbbecome stretched or tense or taut
“the bodybuilder's neck muscles tensed;”
verbincrease the tension on
“alternately relax and tense your calf muscle”
verbbecome tense, nervous, or uneasy
“He tensed up when he saw his opponent enter the room”
verbcause to be tense and uneasy or nervous or anxious
“he got a phone call from his lawyer that tensed him up”
adjectivein or of a state of physical or nervous tension
adjectivepronounced with relatively tense tongue muscles (e.g., the vowel sound in `beat')
adjectivetaut or rigid; stretched tight
“tense piano strings”
Word Forms
strainnoun(physics) deformation of a physical body under the action of applied forces
tensionnoun(physics) a stress that produces an elongation of an elastic physical body
tensornounany of several muscles that cause an attached structure to become tense or firm
tensenessnoun(psychology) a state of mental or emotional strain or suspense
tensitynounthe physical condition of being stretched or strained
Around the World
Europe
🇩🇪German
Zeitform
eine grammatikalische Kategorie von Verben, die verwendet werden, um Zeitunterschiede auszudrücken
🇫🇷French
tendu
une catégorie grammaticale de verbes utilisés pour exprimer des distinctions de temps
🇪🇸Spanish
tenso
una categoría gramatical de verbos utilizados para expresar distinciones de tiempo
🇮🇹Italian
teso
categoria grammaticale di verbi usati per esprimere distinzioni di tempo
🇳🇱Dutch
gespannen
een grammaticale categorie van werkwoorden die wordt gebruikt om onderscheid in tijd uit te drukken
🇵🇹Portuguese
tenso
uma categoria gramatical de verbos usados ​​para expressar distinções de tempo
🇷🇺Russian
напряженный
грамматическая категория глаголов, используемая для выражения различий во времени
India
🇮🇳Hindi
तनावग्रस्त
क्रियाओं की एक व्याकरणिक श्रेणी जिसका उपयोग समय के भेद को व्यक्त करने के लिए किया जाता है
🇧🇩Bengali
কাল
সময়ের পার্থক্য প্রকাশ করতে ব্যবহৃত ক্রিয়াগুলির একটি ব্যাকরণগত বিভাগ
🇮🇳Tamil
பதட்டமான
நேர வேறுபாடுகளை வெளிப்படுத்த பயன்படுத்தப்படும் வினைச்சொற்களின் இலக்கண வகை
🇮🇳Telugu
కాలం
సమయం యొక్క వ్యత్యాసాలను వ్యక్తీకరించడానికి ఉపయోగించే క్రియల యొక్క వ్యాకరణ వర్గం
🇮🇳Marathi
तणाव
काळाचे भेद व्यक्त करण्यासाठी वापरल्या जाणाऱ्या क्रियापदांची व्याकरणात्मक श्रेणी
🇮🇳Gujarati
તંગ
ક્રિયાપદોની વ્યાકરણની શ્રેણી સમયના ભેદને વ્યક્ત કરવા માટે વપરાય છે
🇮🇳Kannada
ಉದ್ವಿಗ್ನ
ಸಮಯದ ವ್ಯತ್ಯಾಸಗಳನ್ನು ವ್ಯಕ್ತಪಡಿಸಲು ಬಳಸುವ ಕ್ರಿಯಾಪದಗಳ ವ್ಯಾಕರಣ ವರ್ಗ
🇮🇳Malayalam
പിരിമുറുക്കം
സമയത്തിൻ്റെ വ്യത്യാസങ്ങൾ പ്രകടിപ്പിക്കാൻ ഉപയോഗിക്കുന്ന ക്രിയകളുടെ ഒരു വ്യാകരണ വിഭാഗം
🇮🇳Punjabi
ਤਣਾਅ
ਸਮੇਂ ਦੇ ਅੰਤਰ ਨੂੰ ਪ੍ਰਗਟ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ ਵਰਤੇ ਜਾਂਦੇ ਕ੍ਰਿਆਵਾਂ ਦੀ ਇੱਕ ਵਿਆਕਰਨਿਕ ਸ਼੍ਰੇਣੀ
🇵🇰Urdu
تناؤ
وقت کے امتیازات کو ظاہر کرنے کے لیے استعمال ہونے والے فعل کا ایک گرائمیکل زمرہ
East & Southeast Asia
🇨🇳Chinese
紧张
用于表达时间区别的动词语法类别
🇯🇵Japanese
時制
時間の区別を表現するために使用される動詞の文法的カテゴリー
🇰🇷Korean
시제
시간의 구별을 표현하는 데 사용되는 동사의 문법적 범주
🇻🇳Vietnamese
căng thẳng
một phạm trù ngữ pháp của động từ dùng để diễn đạt sự phân biệt về thời gian
🇹🇭Thai
เครียด
หมวดหมู่ไวยากรณ์ของคำกริยาที่ใช้เพื่อแสดงความแตกต่างของเวลา
🇮🇩Indonesian
tegang
kategori tata bahasa dari kata kerja yang digunakan untuk menyatakan perbedaan waktu
🇵🇭Filipino
panahunan
isang gramatikal na kategorya ng mga pandiwa na ginagamit upang ipahayag ang mga pagkakaiba ng panahon
🇲🇾Malay
tegang
kategori tatabahasa kata kerja yang digunakan untuk menyatakan perbezaan masa
Middle East
🇸🇦Arabic
متوتر
فئة نحوية من الأفعال تستخدم للتعبير عن اختلافات الزمن
🇮🇷Persian
متشنج
یک دسته دستوری از افعال که برای بیان تمایز زمان استفاده می شود
🇹🇷Turkish
gergin
zaman farklılıklarını ifade etmek için kullanılan fiillerin gramer kategorisi
🇮🇱Hebrew
מָתוּחַ
קטגוריה דקדוקית של פעלים המשמשים להבעת הבחנות של זמן
Test Yourself1 / 3
What is the primary definition of the word 'tense'?
The primary meaning of 'tense' is 'a grammatical category of verbs used to express distinctions of time'.
Which of the following sentences uses the word 'tense' in a grammatically correct way?
Using 'tense' in a noun/adjective form makes the first sentence correct.
In which domain is the word 'tense' most likely to appear as standard vocabulary?
'tense' is a standard word used primarily in general literature and formal communications.
Community Poll1 / 6
How often do you encounter the word 'tense' in your daily reading?
Very Often
Occasionally
Rarely
Never
Do you find 'tense' easy to spell?
Yes, very easy
Somewhat easy
A bit confusing
Extremely hard
In your opinion, does the word 'tense' have a positive, neutral, or gloomy tone?
Positive
Neutral
Gloomy
Vibrant
Which age group is most likely to use 'tense' in regular conversations?
Kids (3-12)
Teens (13-19)
Adults (20-60)
Seniors (60+)
How likely are you to use 'tense' in a professional email?
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Somewhat likely
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Never
Would you classify 'tense' as formal, casual, or slang?
Formal
Casual
Slang
Archaic
Pick an option to see how others voted
This word is also in the Advanced book — want the full, immersive treatment (age meanings, culture, creative use, deeper Hindi & exercises)? Open the Advanced entry →