What it pays
Government survey numbers — not estimates, not ads.
Half of all Economists in the U.S. earn more than $124,720 a year — the middle 80% land between $67,360 and $238,060. About 17,790 people in the U.S. do this work. Figures are for the U.S. occupation group “Economists”. (U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics survey, published 2025.) In India, Professionals earn about ₹38,298 a month on average — around ₹4.6 lakh a year (government PLFS survey via ILOSTAT, occupation-family figure).
$124,720typical pay / year
17,790people in this work
$238,060+top 10% earn
₹4.6 lakha year in India (family avg)
Think you get this job?Six quick questions on how it really works — with a hint and the reason behind every answer.
Test yourself →The work, task by task
These are the real jobs-to-be-done, not a wish list. Each task shows where we found it, and the prompt underneath is written for that exact task.
Learning2
Teach theories, principles, and methods of economics.
+Teach theories, principles, and methods of international and domestic trade economics to a mixed cohort next…
Teach theories, principles, and methods of economics.
+Teach theories, principles, and methods of international and domestic trade economics to a mixed cohort next Tuesday, prepare a two-hour session with learning objectives, three applied problem sets with solutions, and a 10-slide summary for distribution after class.
The tools that do the workMicrosoft WordMicrosoft PowerPointESCOjob descriptionsO*NET
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Write about economic policy
+Write a policy brief on tariff reform affecting small apparel exporters, outline the problem, evaluate three…
Write about economic policy
+Write a policy brief on tariff reform affecting small apparel exporters, outline the problem, evaluate three policy options with estimated trade and welfare impacts, and finish a 1,200-word draft and 400-word summary for the minister by Friday noon.
The tools that do the workMicrosoft WordESCOWikipedia
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Analysing4
Analyze market activity and trends
+Analyze recent market activity and trends for textiles and electronics over the past 24 months, produce a…
Analyze market activity and trends
+Analyze recent market activity and trends for textiles and electronics over the past 24 months, produce a one-page executive summary with trend charts, identify three demand drivers and a likely scenario for the next six months for the trade desk.
The tools that do the workMicrosoft ExcelMicrosoft Power BIjob descriptionsWikipedia
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Analyse statistical data
+Analyse the provided quarterly trade dataset, clean and test for outliers, compute bilateral trade growth…
Analyse statistical data
+Analyse the provided quarterly trade dataset, clean and test for outliers, compute bilateral trade growth rates, run a significance test on changes, and deliver a reproducible results worksheet with annotated steps and key tables.
The tools that do the workIBM SPSS StatisticsMicrosoft ExcelESCOjob descriptions
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Forecast economic trends
+Build a four-quarter forecast of key trade indicators—exports, imports, and trade balance—by sector using…
Forecast economic trends
+Build a four-quarter forecast of key trade indicators—exports, imports, and trade balance—by sector using historical quarterly data, include confidence intervals, identify downside risks from tariff changes, and prepare charts and a one-page summary for the executive by Friday.
The tools that do the workMicrosoft ExcelMicrosoft Power BIESCOjob descriptionsWikipedia
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Evaluate policy impacts
+Evaluate the distributional impacts of a proposed tariff cut by estimating changes in consumer prices,…
Evaluate policy impacts
+Evaluate the distributional impacts of a proposed tariff cut by estimating changes in consumer prices, sectoral output, and employment, run counterfactual scenarios for low- and high-elasticity assumptions, and deliver a short memo with tables and policy recommendations by Tuesday.
The tools that do the workMicrosoft ExcelMicrosoft Wordjob descriptionsO*NETWikipedia
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The daily work14
Study how societies allocate resources
+Produce a short report that compares how households, firms and government allocate scarce resources across…
Study how societies allocate resources
+Produce a short report that compares how households, firms and government allocate scarce resources across consumption, investment and public goods for the past decade, include clear assumptions, one illustrative supply‑demand diagram and headline quantitative comparisons.
The tools that do the workMicrosoft WordMicrosoft Exceljob descriptionsWikipedia
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Study international trade and global economics
+Draft a policy note that evaluates changes in tariffs, exchange rates and trade balances across major…
Study international trade and global economics
+Draft a policy note that evaluates changes in tariffs, exchange rates and trade balances across major partners, estimate welfare effects using a simple partial equilibrium model and recommend two realistic policy options for export strategy.
The tools that do the workMicrosoft ExcelMicrosoft Wordjob descriptionsWikipedia
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Study economic and statistical data in area of specialization, such as finance, labor, or agriculture.
+Compile an analytical brief on your specialty area using latest available data: calculate growth, volatility…
Study economic and statistical data in area of specialization, such as finance, labor, or agriculture.
+Compile an analytical brief on your specialty area using latest available data: calculate growth, volatility and employment elasticities for finance, labor or agriculture, highlight three statistically significant trends and attach the cleaned dataset and methodology notes.
The tools that do the workIBM SPSS StatisticsMicrosoft ExcelO*NET
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Review documents written by others.
+Annotate and critique the attached draft paper: identify methodological weaknesses, check the data…
Review documents written by others.
+Annotate and critique the attached draft paper: identify methodological weaknesses, check the data description and econometric specification, suggest three concrete fixes and a recommended revision of the abstract and conclusion.
The tools that do the workMicrosoft WordO*NET
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Supervise research projects and students' study projects.
+Set up a supervision plan for the current research projects and student theses: list milestones, data…
Supervise research projects and students' study projects.
+Set up a supervision plan for the current research projects and student theses: list milestones, data deliverables, expected econometric methods, weekly meeting schedule and assessment criteria for final submission.
The tools that do the workMicrosoft ExcelMicrosoft OutlookO*NET
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Provide litigation support, such as writing reports for expert testimony or testifying as an expert witness.
+Prepare an expert report for litigation that states your qualifications, outlines the economic framework…
Provide litigation support, such as writing reports for expert testimony or testifying as an expert witness.
+Prepare an expert report for litigation that states your qualifications, outlines the economic framework used, presents reproducible calculations and supporting charts, and produce a one‑page sworn statement for the court.
The tools that do the workMicrosoft WordMicrosoft ExcelO*NET
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Advise on product feasibility
+Assess whether launching the new solar inverter in West Africa is commercially feasible: calculate projected…
Advise on product feasibility
+Assess whether launching the new solar inverter in West Africa is commercially feasible: calculate projected demand by country for five years, run cost–benefit on local tariffs and transport, flag break-even price and three key risks.
The tools that do the workMicrosoft ExcelESCO
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Advise on tax policies
+Advise on replacing the preferential import tax with a targeted rebate: estimate revenue impact and…
Advise on tax policies
+Advise on replacing the preferential import tax with a targeted rebate: estimate revenue impact and distributional effects across income deciles, simulate macro trade responses over three years, and recommend three compensating measures.
The tools that do the workIBM SPSS StatisticsMicrosoft ExcelESCO
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Forecast production and consumption of renewable resources and supply, consumption, and depletion of non-renewable resources.
+Produce a five‑year forecast of renewable production and consumption and of non‑renewable supply,…
Forecast production and consumption of renewable resources and supply, consumption, and depletion of non-renewable resources.
+Produce a five‑year forecast of renewable production and consumption and of non‑renewable supply, consumption, and depletion rates for coal, oil, natural gas, solar and wind in Southeast Asia, showing assumptions, sensitivities, and a year‑by‑year resource balance table.
The tools that do the workMicrosoft ExcelO*NET
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Collect financial and socioeconomic data
+Assemble and clean national and firm‑level financial and socioeconomic series for Indonesia, Vietnam and…
Collect financial and socioeconomic data
+Assemble and clean national and firm‑level financial and socioeconomic series for Indonesia, Vietnam and Thailand from 2010–2025, harmonise units and classifications, flag gaps and deliver a merged dataset with sources and data quality notes.
The tools that do the workMicrosoft AccessMicrosoft Exceljob descriptions
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Communicate findings via reports and presentations
+Draft a 12‑slide briefing and an 8‑page technical report that summarise methods, key results, policy…
Communicate findings via reports and presentations
+Draft a 12‑slide briefing and an 8‑page technical report that summarise methods, key results, policy implications and three clear charts for ministers, plus an executive summary and one‑page brief for the finance director.
The tools that do the workMicrosoft PowerPointMicrosoft Wordjob descriptions
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Participate in think tanks and publish research
+Prepare a research paper and think‑tank policy note on trade impacts of green subsidies, including literature…
Participate in think tanks and publish research
+Prepare a research paper and think‑tank policy note on trade impacts of green subsidies, including literature review, model description, two empirical specifications, robustness checks, and a short policy brief for the director of the think tank.
The tools that do the workMicrosoft Wordjob descriptions
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Conduct financial statement analysis
+Perform horizontal and vertical analysis of the latest audited financials for five commodity exporters,…
Conduct financial statement analysis
+Perform horizontal and vertical analysis of the latest audited financials for five commodity exporters, compute key ratios, decompose profitability drivers and produce a one‑page summary of solvency and liquidity risks for the investment committee.
The tools that do the workMicrosoft ExcelWikipedia
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Study trends
+Analyse five‑year trade, price and policy data to identify structural and cyclical trends, produce trend…
Study trends
+Analyse five‑year trade, price and policy data to identify structural and cyclical trends, produce trend charts with statistical trend lines and a short memo highlighting emerging risks and opportunities for senior leadership.
The tools that do the workMicrosoft Power BIMicrosoft ExcelESCO
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Built on public evidence: O*NET®, ESCO, Wikipedia, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, ILOSTAT. All sources & licenses