What it pays
Government survey numbers — not estimates, not ads.
Half of all Environmental Scientists and Specialists, Including Health in the U.S. earn more than $82,220 a year — the middle 80% land between $52,520 and $140,010. About 89,250 people in the U.S. do this work. Figures are for the U.S. occupation group “Environmental Scientists and Specialists, Including Health”. (U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics survey, published 2025.) In India, Professionals earn about ₹38,298 a month on average — around ₹4.6 lakh a year (government PLFS survey via ILOSTAT, occupation-family figure).
$82,220typical pay / year
89,250people in this work
$140,010+top 10% earn
₹4.6 lakha year in India (family avg)
Think you get this job?Six quick questions on how it really works — with a hint and the reason behind every answer.
Test yourself →The work, task by task
These are the real jobs-to-be-done, not a wish list. Each task shows where we found it, and the prompt underneath is written for that exact task.
Analysing2
Assess environmental impact
+Assess the site’s environmental impact from last quarter’s soil and surface water sampling, compare…
Assess environmental impact
+Assess the site’s environmental impact from last quarter’s soil and surface water sampling, compare contaminant levels to national limits, identify likely sources and exposure pathways, and produce a one‑page executive summary with recommended remediation options by next Wednesday.
The tools that do the workESRI ArcGISMicrosoft ExcelESCOjob descriptions
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Analyze environmental data
+Analyze the past six months of monitoring data for groundwater contamination, calculate summary statistics,…
Analyze environmental data
+Analyze the past six months of monitoring data for groundwater contamination, calculate summary statistics, flag any exceedances of regulatory thresholds, produce time‑series charts showing trends per well, and list wells needing follow-up sampling within ten days.
The tools that do the workIBM SPSS StatisticsMicrosoft Exceljob descriptionsO*NET
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Convincing1
Advise on environmental health standards
+Advise the plant manager on updated environmental health standards for airborne particulates and water…
Advise on environmental health standards
+Advise the plant manager on updated environmental health standards for airborne particulates and water discharge limits, explain the legal exposure limits that apply, list the three highest-priority operational changes to meet them, and draft the advisory email to procurement and operations by Tuesday noon.
The tools that do the workMicrosoft OfficeMicrosoft Exceljob descriptionsO*NET
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Learning1
Conduct research or investigation
+Investigate the reported chemical spill in Warehouse B: assemble the incident timeline from shift logs and…
Conduct research or investigation
+Investigate the reported chemical spill in Warehouse B: assemble the incident timeline from shift logs and CCTV timestamps, interview the two operators on duty, inspect the spill containment and waste records, and write a factual incident report with recommended corrective actions by Friday close of business.
The tools that do the workMicrosoft Officejob descriptionsO*NET
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Protecting1
Ensure compliance with regulations
+Ensure the facility complies with the new effluent discharge rule by auditing current permits and monitoring…
Ensure compliance with regulations
+Ensure the facility complies with the new effluent discharge rule by auditing current permits and monitoring records, noting gaps against the regulation, assigning corrective actions with owners and deadlines, and send a compliance status brief to the compliance manager and finance by Friday.
The tools that do the workMicrosoft ExcelMicrosoft Outlookjob descriptionsO*NET
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The daily work13
Monitor environmental impacts of development activities.
+Compile a weekly impact snapshot of the Riverside development: show measured turbidity, suspended solids,…
Monitor environmental impacts of development activities.
+Compile a weekly impact snapshot of the Riverside development: show measured turbidity, suspended solids, noise levels and habitat disturbance against permit limits, flag any exceedances, and email the findings with recommended immediate actions to the project manager and the regulator by Friday noon.
The tools that do the workESRI ArcGISMicrosoft ExcelO*NET
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Supervise or train students, environmental technologists, technicians, or other related staff.
+Prepare a two-hour practical training session for the new technicians covering field sampling protocols,…
Supervise or train students, environmental technologists, technicians, or other related staff.
+Prepare a two-hour practical training session for the new technicians covering field sampling protocols, chain-of-custody, and basic data QA/QC, include a one-page checklist for supervisors and hand out sample logs for practice on Wednesday morning.
The tools that do the workMicrosoft PowerPointMicrosoft ExcelO*NET
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Determine data collection methods to be employed in research projects or surveys.
+Design the data collection plan for the wetland restoration study: list target variables, sampling frequency,…
Determine data collection methods to be employed in research projects or surveys.
+Design the data collection plan for the wetland restoration study: list target variables, sampling frequency, number of sites, QA procedures, statistical power needed to detect a 20 percent change, and a budget estimate for fieldwork.
The tools that do the workIBM SPSS StatisticsMicrosoft ExcelO*NET
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Plan or develop research models, using knowledge of mathematical and statistical concepts.
+Build the research model outline to estimate contaminant plume migration: state assumptions, governing…
Plan or develop research models, using knowledge of mathematical and statistical concepts.
+Build the research model outline to estimate contaminant plume migration: state assumptions, governing equations, parameter distributions, sensitivity analysis to run, and the decision thresholds for remediation options to test in the model run next month.
The tools that do the workC++O*NET
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Perform investigations for health risks
+Investigate the suspected chemical exposure at Unit 4, document sampling locations and chain of custody,…
Perform investigations for health risks
+Investigate the suspected chemical exposure at Unit 4, document sampling locations and chain of custody, analyse air and soil results against statutory limits, identify likely sources and immediate controls, and draft a corrective action timeline for the plant manager within five working days.
The tools that do the workESRI ArcGISIBM SPSS Statisticsjob descriptions
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Prepare technical documentation
+Compile the unit 4 incident dossier: combine site photographs, lab certificates, sampling logs and risk…
Prepare technical documentation
+Compile the unit 4 incident dossier: combine site photographs, lab certificates, sampling logs and risk assessment text into a single, paginated technical report with a table of contents and appendices, then export a print-ready PDF for regulatory submission by Thursday.
The tools that do the workAdobe AcrobatMicrosoft Officejob descriptions
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Communicate findings to stakeholders
+Prepare a concise stakeholder brief for the community liaison group and senior management: summarise the…
Communicate findings to stakeholders
+Prepare a concise stakeholder brief for the community liaison group and senior management: summarise the exposure findings, explain potential health implications in plain language, list proposed short-term controls and the remediation schedule, and produce a one-page fact sheet and a slide summary for Monday's meeting.
The tools that do the workMicrosoft PowerPointMicrosoft Officejob descriptions
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Develop new technological production processes
+Design a greener production workflow for the coating line that reduces volatile emissions: map current…
Develop new technological production processes
+Design a greener production workflow for the coating line that reduces volatile emissions: map current process steps, model emissions by stage, propose three engineering controls and one material substitution, estimate costs and emission reductions, and produce an implementation plan for the operations director.
The tools that do the workAutodesk AutoCADMicrosoft ExcelESCO
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Present their findings in scientific reports
+Draft a peer-grade scientific report of the Unit 4 investigation: describe methods and sampling protocols,…
Present their findings in scientific reports
+Draft a peer-grade scientific report of the Unit 4 investigation: describe methods and sampling protocols, present statistical analysis of contaminant concentrations with uncertainty bounds, compare results to regulatory thresholds, interpret health relevance, and include clear recommendations for follow-up studies.
The tools that do the workIBM SPSS StatisticsMicrosoft OfficeESCO
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Pollution legislation
+Review the current local air pollution regulations applicable to our plant, extract pollutant-specific…
Pollution legislation
+Review the current local air pollution regulations applicable to our plant, extract pollutant-specific limits, compliance deadlines and monitoring obligations, highlight gaps in our current permits, and prepare an action checklist for the compliance manager by next Wednesday.
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Analyse environmental data
+Analyse the last 12 months of air, soil and discharge monitoring results for Site B, flag exceedances against…
Analyse environmental data
+Analyse the last 12 months of air, soil and discharge monitoring results for Site B, flag exceedances against the 2015 Environmental Standards, quantify trends by parameter and location, and produce a dataset with calculated averages, confidence intervals and clear caveats for the regulator by next Thursday.
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Develop environmental remediation strategies
+Develop a remediation strategy for the contaminated trench at Site B: list viable options, estimate removal…
Develop environmental remediation strategies
+Develop a remediation strategy for the contaminated trench at Site B: list viable options, estimate removal or in‑situ costs, outline regulatory constraints under the 2015 Act, recommend the preferred method with a risk-benefit justification and an implementation timeline for the project manager by two weeks.
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Report on environmental issues
+Draft a clear report for the district environmental team summarising recent monitoring, the exceedances at…
Report on environmental issues
+Draft a clear report for the district environmental team summarising recent monitoring, the exceedances at Well 3, root-cause hypotheses, immediate actions taken, stakeholder impacts and recommended next steps, with an executive summary suitable for the director and a one‑page briefing for the community liaison by Friday morning.
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Says who?
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Built on public evidence: O*NET®, ESCO, Wikipedia, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, ILOSTAT. All sources & licenses
Built on public evidence: O*NET®, ESCO, Wikipedia, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, ILOSTAT. All sources & licenses