| verb | bring to a desired consistency, texture, or hardness by a process of gradually heating and cooling “temper glass” |
| verb | harden by reheating and cooling in oil “temper steel” |
| verb | adjust the pitch (of pianos) |
| verb | make more temperate, acceptable, or suitable by adding something else; moderate “she tempered her criticism” |
| verb | restrain |
| adjective | made hard or flexible or resilient especially by heat treatment “a sword of tempered steel” |
| adjective | adjusted or attuned by adding a counterbalancing element “criticism tempered with kindly sympathy” |
| temper | noun | the elasticity and hardness of a metal object; its ability to absorb considerable energy before cracking |
| tempering | noun | hardening something by heat treatment |
| temperance | noun | the act of tempering |
| mollification | noun | a state of being appeased or ameliorated or tempered |
| moderator | noun | someone who mediates disputes and attempts to avoid violence |