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Sterile

adjective/stˈɛɹəl/
Definition
incapable of reproducing
free of or using methods to keep free of pathological microorganisms
Pronunciation
🇺🇸American English
/stˈɛɹəl/
🇬🇧British English
/stˈɛɹaɪl/
🇮🇳Indian English
/stˈɛɹaɪl/
2 syllables Say it as /stˈɛɹəl/.
Examples
Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
Antonyms
Parts of Speech
adjectiveincapable of reproducing
“an infertile couple”
adjectivefree of or using methods to keep free of pathological microorganisms
“a sterile operating area”
adjectivedeficient in originality or creativity; lacking powers of invention
“a sterile ideology lacking in originality”
Word Forms
sterilitynounthe state of being unable to produce offspring; in a woman it is an inability to conceive; in a man it is an inability to impregnate
infertilitynounthe state of being unable to produce offspring; in a woman it is an inability to conceive; in a man it is an inability to impregnate
asepsisnoun(of non-living objects) the state of being free of pathogenic organisms
sterilenessnoun(of non-living objects) the state of being free of pathogenic organisms
Around the World
Europe
🇩🇪German
steril
unfähig, sich zu reproduzieren
🇫🇷French
stérile
incapable de se reproduire
🇪🇸Spanish
estéril
incapaz de reproducirse
🇳🇱Dutch
steriel
niet in staat zich voort te planten
🇵🇹Portuguese
estéril
incapaz de reproduzir
🇷🇺Russian
стерильный
неспособный воспроизводить
India
🇮🇳Hindi
बाँझ
पुनरुत्पादन करने में असमर्थ
🇧🇩Bengali
জীবাণুমুক্ত
প্রজনন করতে অক্ষম
🇮🇳Tamil
மலட்டு
இனப்பெருக்கம் செய்ய இயலாது
🇮🇳Telugu
శుభ్రమైన
పునరుత్పత్తి చేయలేనిది
🇮🇳Marathi
निर्जंतुक
पुनरुत्पादन करण्यास अक्षम
🇮🇳Gujarati
જંતુરહિત
પ્રજનન માટે અસમર્થ
🇮🇳Kannada
ಬರಡಾದ
ಸಂತಾನೋತ್ಪತ್ತಿ ಮಾಡಲು ಅಸಮರ್ಥವಾಗಿದೆ
🇮🇳Malayalam
അണുവിമുക്തമായ
പുനരുൽപ്പാദിപ്പിക്കാൻ കഴിവില്ല
🇮🇳Punjabi
ਨਿਰਜੀਵ
ਦੁਬਾਰਾ ਪੈਦਾ ਕਰਨ ਦੇ ਅਯੋਗ
🇵🇰Urdu
جراثیم سے پاک
دوبارہ پیدا کرنے کے قابل نہیں
East & Southeast Asia
🇨🇳Chinese
无菌的
无法繁殖
🇯🇵Japanese
無菌
再現できない
🇰🇷Korean
멸균
재생산이 불가능하다
🇻🇳Vietnamese
vô trùng
không có khả năng sinh sản
🇹🇭Thai
หมัน
ไม่สามารถสืบพันธุ์ได้
🇮🇩Indonesian
steril
tidak mampu bereproduksi
🇵🇭Filipino
baog
walang kakayahang magparami
🇲🇾Malay
steril
tidak mampu membiak
Middle East
🇸🇦Arabic
معقمة
غير قادر على التكاثر
🇮🇷Persian
استریل
ناتوان در تولید مثل
🇹🇷Turkish
steril
üreme yeteneğinden yoksun
🇮🇱Hebrew
סטֵרִילִי
לא מסוגל להתרבות
Test Yourself1 / 3
What is the primary definition of the word 'sterile'?
The primary meaning of 'sterile' is 'incapable of reproducing'.
Which of the following sentences uses the word 'sterile' in a grammatically correct way?
Using 'sterile' in a noun/adjective form makes the first sentence correct.
In which domain is the word 'sterile' most likely to appear as standard vocabulary?
'sterile' is a standard word used primarily in general literature and formal communications.
Community Poll1 / 6
How often do you encounter the word 'sterile' in your daily reading?
Very Often
Occasionally
Rarely
Never
Do you find 'sterile' easy to spell?
Yes, very easy
Somewhat easy
A bit confusing
Extremely hard
In your opinion, does the word 'sterile' have a positive, neutral, or gloomy tone?
Positive
Neutral
Gloomy
Vibrant
Which age group is most likely to use 'sterile' in regular conversations?
Kids (3-12)
Teens (13-19)
Adults (20-60)
Seniors (60+)
How likely are you to use 'sterile' in a professional email?
Very likely
Somewhat likely
Not very likely
Never
Would you classify 'sterile' as formal, casual, or slang?
Formal
Casual
Slang
Archaic
Pick an option to see how others voted
This word is also in the Advanced book — want the full, immersive treatment (age meanings, culture, creative use, deeper Hindi & exercises)? Open the Advanced entry →