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Word BookShort entry

Silence

noun/sˈaɪləns/
Definition
the state of being silent (as when no one is speaking)
the absence of sound
Pronunciation
🇺🇸American English
/sˈaɪləns/
🇬🇧British English
/sˈaɪləns/
🇮🇳Indian English
/sˈaɪləns/
2 syllables Say it as /sˈaɪləns/.
Examples
Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
Antonyms
Parts of Speech
nounthe state of being silent (as when no one is speaking)
“there was a shocked silence”
nounthe absence of sound
“he needed silence in order to sleep”
nouna refusal to speak when expected
“his silence about my contribution was surprising”
nounthe trait of keeping things secret
verbcause to be quiet or not talk
“Please silence the children in the church!”
verbkeep from expression, for example by threats or pressure
“All dissenters were silenced when the dictator assumed power”
Word Forms
silentadjectivemarked by absence of sound
silenceverbcause to be quiet or not talk
quietverbbecome quiet or quieter
muteadjectiveexpressed without speech; ; ; - Emily Dickinson; ; ; - Thomas Wolfe
secretiveadjectiveinclined to secrecy or reticence about divulging information
hushnoun(poetic) tranquil silence
silencenouna refusal to speak when expected
silencernounshort tube attached to the muzzle of a gun that deadens the sound of firing
stillnoun(poetic) tranquil silence
Around the World
Europe
🇩🇪German
Schweigen
der Zustand des Schweigens (als ob niemand spricht)
🇪🇸Spanish
silencio
el estado de estar en silencio (como cuando nadie habla)
🇮🇹Italian
silenzio
lo stato di silenzio (come quando nessuno parla)
🇳🇱Dutch
stilte
de staat van stil zijn (zoals wanneer niemand spreekt)
🇵🇹Portuguese
silêncio
o estado de silêncio (como quando ninguém está falando)
🇷🇺Russian
тишина
состояние молчания (как будто никто не говорит)
India
🇮🇳Hindi
मौन
चुप रहने की अवस्था (जैसे कि जब कोई नहीं बोल रहा हो)
🇧🇩Bengali
নীরবতা
নীরব থাকার অবস্থা (যেমন কেউ কথা বলছে না)
🇮🇳Tamil
அமைதி
அமைதியாக இருக்கும் நிலை (யாரும் பேசாதது போல்)
🇮🇳Telugu
నిశ్శబ్దం
మౌనంగా ఉండే స్థితి (ఎవరూ మాట్లాడనట్లు)
🇮🇳Marathi
शांतता
शांत राहण्याची स्थिती (जसे कोणी बोलत नाही)
🇮🇳Gujarati
મૌન
મૌન રહેવાની સ્થિતિ (જેમ કે જ્યારે કોઈ બોલતું નથી)
🇮🇳Kannada
ಮೌನ
ಮೌನವಾಗಿರುವ ಸ್ಥಿತಿ (ಯಾರೂ ಮಾತನಾಡದಿರುವಂತೆ)
🇮🇳Malayalam
നിശബ്ദത
മിണ്ടാതിരിക്കുന്ന അവസ്ഥ (ആരും സംസാരിക്കാത്തതുപോലെ)
🇮🇳Punjabi
ਚੁੱਪ
ਚੁੱਪ ਰਹਿਣ ਦੀ ਸਥਿਤੀ (ਜਿਵੇਂ ਕਿ ਜਦੋਂ ਕੋਈ ਨਹੀਂ ਬੋਲ ਰਿਹਾ)
🇵🇰Urdu
خاموشی
خاموش رہنے کی حالت (جیسے کوئی نہیں بول رہا ہو)
East & Southeast Asia
🇨🇳Chinese
沉默
沉默的状态(就像没有人说话时)
🇯🇵Japanese
沈黙
沈黙の状態(誰も話していないときのように)
🇰🇷Korean
고요
침묵의 상태(아무도 말하지 않을 때)
🇻🇳Vietnamese
im lặng
trạng thái im lặng (như khi không có ai nói)
🇹🇭Thai
ความเงียบ
สภาวะเงียบงัน (เหมือนเมื่อไม่มีใครพูด)
🇮🇩Indonesian
kesunyian
keadaan diam (seperti ketika tidak ada yang berbicara)
🇵🇭Filipino
katahimikan
ang estado ng pagiging tahimik (parang walang nagsasalita)
🇲🇾Malay
senyap
keadaan diam (seperti tiada orang bercakap)
Middle East
🇸🇦Arabic
الصمت
حالة الصمت (كما هو الحال عندما لا يتحدث أحد)
🇮🇷Persian
سکوت
حالت سکوت (مثل زمانی که کسی صحبت نمی کند)
🇹🇷Turkish
sessizlik
sessiz olma durumu (kimse konuşmadığında olduğu gibi)
🇮🇱Hebrew
לְהַשְׁתִיק
מצב השתיקה (כמו כשאף אחד לא מדבר)
Test Yourself1 / 3
What is the primary definition of the word 'silence'?
The primary meaning of 'silence' is 'the state of being silent (as when no one is speaking)'.
Which of the following sentences uses the word 'silence' in a grammatically correct way?
Using 'silence' in a noun/adjective form makes the first sentence correct.
In which domain is the word 'silence' most likely to appear as standard vocabulary?
'silence' is a standard word used primarily in general literature and formal communications.
Community Poll1 / 6
How often do you encounter the word 'silence' in your daily reading?
Very Often
Occasionally
Rarely
Never
Do you find 'silence' easy to spell?
Yes, very easy
Somewhat easy
A bit confusing
Extremely hard
In your opinion, does the word 'silence' have a positive, neutral, or gloomy tone?
Positive
Neutral
Gloomy
Vibrant
Which age group is most likely to use 'silence' in regular conversations?
Kids (3-12)
Teens (13-19)
Adults (20-60)
Seniors (60+)
How likely are you to use 'silence' in a professional email?
Very likely
Somewhat likely
Not very likely
Never
Would you classify 'silence' as formal, casual, or slang?
Formal
Casual
Slang
Archaic
Pick an option to see how others voted
This word is also in the Advanced book — want the full, immersive treatment (age meanings, culture, creative use, deeper Hindi & exercises)? Open the Advanced entry →