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Shortage

noun/ʃˈɔːɹɾɪdʒ/
Definition
the property of being an amount by which something is less than expected or required
an acute insufficiency
Pronunciation
🇺🇸American English
/ʃˈɔːɹɾɪdʒ/
🇬🇧British English
/ʃˈɔːtɪdʒ/
🇮🇳Indian English
/ʃˈɔːtɪdʒ/
2 syllables Say it as /ʃˈɔːɹɾɪdʒ/.
Examples
Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
Parts of Speech
nounthe property of being an amount by which something is less than expected or required
“new blood vessels bud out from the already dilated vascular bed to make up the nutritional deficit”
nounan acute insufficiency
Around the World
Europe
🇩🇪German
Mangel
die Eigenschaft, ein Betrag zu sein, um den etwas geringer ist als erwartet oder erforderlich
🇫🇷French
pénurie
propriété d'être un montant par lequel quelque chose est inférieur à ce qui est attendu ou requis
🇪🇸Spanish
escasez
propiedad de ser una cantidad por la cual algo es menor de lo esperado o requerido
🇮🇹Italian
carenza
la proprietà di essere un importo per il quale qualcosa è inferiore a quanto previsto o richiesto
🇳🇱Dutch
tekort
de eigenschap dat het een bedrag is waarmee iets minder is dan verwacht of vereist
🇵🇹Portuguese
falta
a propriedade de ser uma quantia pela qual algo é menor do que o esperado ou exigido
🇷🇺Russian
нехватка
свойство быть суммой, на которую что-то меньше ожидаемого или требуемого
India
🇮🇳Hindi
कमी
वह राशि होने का गुण जिससे कोई चीज़ अपेक्षा या आवश्यकता से कम हो
🇧🇩Bengali
অভাব
একটি পরিমাণ হওয়ার সম্পত্তি যার দ্বারা কিছু প্রত্যাশিত বা প্রয়োজনীয়তার চেয়ে কম
🇮🇳Tamil
பற்றாக்குறை
எதிர்பார்க்கப்படும் அல்லது தேவைப்படுவதை விட குறைவாக இருக்கும் ஒரு தொகையின் சொத்து
🇮🇳Telugu
కొరత
ఆశించిన లేదా అవసరమైన దానికంటే తక్కువ మొత్తంలో ఉండే ఆస్తి
🇮🇳Marathi
कमतरता
अशी रक्कम असण्याची मालमत्ता ज्याद्वारे काहीतरी अपेक्षेपेक्षा कमी किंवा आवश्यक आहे
🇮🇳Gujarati
અછત
એવી રકમ હોવાની મિલકત જેના દ્વારા કંઈક અપેક્ષિત અથવા જરૂરી કરતાં ઓછું છે
🇮🇳Kannada
ಕೊರತೆ
ನಿರೀಕ್ಷಿತ ಅಥವಾ ಅಗತ್ಯಕ್ಕಿಂತ ಕಡಿಮೆ ಇರುವ ಮೊತ್ತದ ಆಸ್ತಿ
🇮🇳Malayalam
ക്ഷാമം
എന്തെങ്കിലും പ്രതീക്ഷിച്ചതിനേക്കാളും ആവശ്യമുള്ളതിനേക്കാളും കുറവുള്ള ഒരു തുകയുടെ സ്വത്ത്
🇮🇳Punjabi
ਕਮੀ
ਇੱਕ ਰਕਮ ਹੋਣ ਦੀ ਜਾਇਦਾਦ ਜਿਸ ਦੁਆਰਾ ਕੁਝ ਉਮੀਦ ਤੋਂ ਘੱਟ ਜਾਂ ਲੋੜ ਤੋਂ ਘੱਟ ਹੁੰਦਾ ਹੈ
🇵🇰Urdu
کمی
ایک رقم ہونے کی خاصیت جس کے ذریعہ کچھ توقع سے کم یا مطلوبہ ہے۔
East & Southeast Asia
🇨🇳Chinese
短缺
低于预期或要求的金额的属性
🇯🇵Japanese
不足
何かが期待または要求より少ない量であるという性質
🇰🇷Korean
부족
어떤 것이 예상되거나 요구되는 것보다 적은 양이라는 속성
🇻🇳Vietnamese
thiếu
tính chất là số tiền mà thứ gì đó ít hơn mức mong đợi hoặc yêu cầu
🇹🇭Thai
การขาดแคลน
คุณสมบัติของการเป็นจำนวนเงินที่บางสิ่งน้อยกว่าที่คาดไว้หรือจำเป็น
🇮🇩Indonesian
kekurangan
properti menjadi jumlah dimana sesuatu kurang dari yang diharapkan atau dibutuhkan
🇵🇭Filipino
kakapusan
ang ari-arian ng pagiging isang halaga kung saan ang isang bagay ay mas mababa kaysa sa inaasahan o kinakailangan
🇲🇾Malay
kekurangan
harta menjadi amaun yang mana sesuatu kurang daripada yang dijangkakan atau diperlukan
Middle East
🇸🇦Arabic
نقص
خاصية كونها مبلغًا يكون به الشيء أقل من المتوقع أو المطلوب
🇮🇷Persian
کمبود
خاصیت مقداری بودن که به وسیله آن چیزی کمتر از حد انتظار یا مورد نیاز است
🇹🇷Turkish
kıtlık
bir şeyin beklenenden veya gerekli olandan daha az olduğu bir miktar olma özelliği
🇮🇱Hebrew
מַחְסוֹר
התכונה להיות סכום שבו משהו קטן מהצפוי או הנדרש
Test Yourself1 / 3
What is the primary definition of the word 'shortage'?
The primary meaning of 'shortage' is 'the property of being an amount by which something is less than expected or required'.
Which of the following sentences uses the word 'shortage' in a grammatically correct way?
Using 'shortage' in a noun/adjective form makes the first sentence correct.
In which domain is the word 'shortage' most likely to appear as standard vocabulary?
'shortage' is a standard word used primarily in general literature and formal communications.
Community Poll1 / 6
How often do you encounter the word 'shortage' in your daily reading?
Very Often
Occasionally
Rarely
Never
Do you find 'shortage' easy to spell?
Yes, very easy
Somewhat easy
A bit confusing
Extremely hard
In your opinion, does the word 'shortage' have a positive, neutral, or gloomy tone?
Positive
Neutral
Gloomy
Vibrant
Which age group is most likely to use 'shortage' in regular conversations?
Kids (3-12)
Teens (13-19)
Adults (20-60)
Seniors (60+)
How likely are you to use 'shortage' in a professional email?
Very likely
Somewhat likely
Not very likely
Never
Would you classify 'shortage' as formal, casual, or slang?
Formal
Casual
Slang
Archaic
Pick an option to see how others voted
This word is also in the Advanced book — want the full, immersive treatment (age meanings, culture, creative use, deeper Hindi & exercises)? Open the Advanced entry →