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Sanction

noun/sˈæŋkʃən/
Definition
formal and explicit approval
a mechanism of social control for enforcing a society's standards
Pronunciation
🇺🇸American English
/sˈæŋkʃən/
🇬🇧British English
/sˈaŋkʃən/
🇮🇳Indian English
/sˈaŋkʃən/
2 syllables Say it as /sˈæŋkʃən/.
Examples
Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
Antonyms
Parts of Speech
nounformal and explicit approval
“a Democrat usually gets the union's endorsement”
nouna mechanism of social control for enforcing a society's standards
nounofficial permission or approval
“authority for the program was renewed several times”
nounthe act of final authorization
“it had the sanction of the church”
verbgive sanction to
“I approve of his educational policies”
verbgive authority or permission to
verbgive religious sanction to, such as through on oath
“sanctify the marriage”
Word Forms
sanctionverbgive authority or permission to
countenanceverbconsent to, give permission
endorseverbguarantee as meeting a certain standard
indorseverbguarantee as meeting a certain standard
authorizeverbgrant authorization or clearance for
authoriseverbgrant authorization or clearance for
approbativeadjectiveexpressing or manifesting praise or approval
approbationnounofficial recognition or approval
approvernounan authority with power to approve
approvalnounthe formal act of approving
OKnounan endorsement
O.K.nounan endorsement
okaynounan endorsement
sanctionnounformal and explicit approval
sanctionativeadjectiveimplying sanction or serving to sanction
Around the World
Europe
🇩🇪German
Sanktion
formelle und ausdrückliche Genehmigung
🇪🇸Spanish
sanción
aprobación formal y explícita
🇮🇹Italian
sanzione
approvazione formale ed esplicita
🇳🇱Dutch
sanctie
formele en expliciete goedkeuring
🇵🇹Portuguese
sanção
aprovação formal e explícita
🇷🇺Russian
санкция
формальное и явное одобрение
India
🇮🇳Hindi
प्रतिबंध
औपचारिक और स्पष्ट अनुमोदन
🇧🇩Bengali
অনুমোদন
আনুষ্ঠানিক এবং স্পষ্ট অনুমোদন
🇮🇳Tamil
அனுமதி
முறையான மற்றும் வெளிப்படையான ஒப்புதல்
🇮🇳Telugu
మంజూరు
అధికారిక మరియు స్పష్టమైన ఆమోదం
🇮🇳Marathi
मंजुरी
औपचारिक आणि स्पष्ट मान्यता
🇮🇳Gujarati
મંજૂરી
ઔપચારિક અને સ્પષ્ટ મંજૂરી
🇮🇳Kannada
ಮಂಜೂರಾತಿ
ಔಪಚಾರಿಕ ಮತ್ತು ಸ್ಪಷ್ಟ ಅನುಮೋದನೆ
🇮🇳Malayalam
അനുമതി
ഔപചാരികവും വ്യക്തവുമായ അംഗീകാരം
🇮🇳Punjabi
ਮਨਜ਼ੂਰੀ
ਰਸਮੀ ਅਤੇ ਸਪਸ਼ਟ ਪ੍ਰਵਾਨਗੀ
🇵🇰Urdu
منظوری
رسمی اور واضح منظوری
East & Southeast Asia
🇨🇳Chinese
制裁
正式和明确的批准
🇯🇵Japanese
制裁
正式かつ明示的な承認
🇰🇷Korean
제재
공식적이고 명시적인 승인
🇻🇳Vietnamese
sự trừng phạt
phê duyệt chính thức và rõ ràng
🇹🇭Thai
การลงโทษ
การอนุมัติอย่างเป็นทางการและชัดเจน
🇮🇩Indonesian
sanksi
persetujuan formal dan eksplisit
🇵🇭Filipino
parusa
pormal at tahasang pag-apruba
🇲🇾Malay
sanksi
kelulusan rasmi dan eksplisit
Middle East
🇸🇦Arabic
عقوبة
الموافقة الرسمية والصريحة
🇮🇷Persian
تحریم
تایید رسمی و صریح
🇹🇷Turkish
yaptırım
resmi ve açık onay
🇮🇱Hebrew
סַנקצִיָה
אישור רשמי ומפורש
Test Yourself1 / 3
What is the primary definition of the word 'sanction'?
The primary meaning of 'sanction' is 'formal and explicit approval'.
Which of the following sentences uses the word 'sanction' in a grammatically correct way?
Using 'sanction' in a noun/adjective form makes the first sentence correct.
In which domain is the word 'sanction' most likely to appear as standard vocabulary?
'sanction' is a standard word used primarily in general literature and formal communications.
Community Poll1 / 6
How often do you encounter the word 'sanction' in your daily reading?
Very Often
Occasionally
Rarely
Never
Do you find 'sanction' easy to spell?
Yes, very easy
Somewhat easy
A bit confusing
Extremely hard
In your opinion, does the word 'sanction' have a positive, neutral, or gloomy tone?
Positive
Neutral
Gloomy
Vibrant
Which age group is most likely to use 'sanction' in regular conversations?
Kids (3-12)
Teens (13-19)
Adults (20-60)
Seniors (60+)
How likely are you to use 'sanction' in a professional email?
Very likely
Somewhat likely
Not very likely
Never
Would you classify 'sanction' as formal, casual, or slang?
Formal
Casual
Slang
Archaic
Pick an option to see how others voted
This word is also in the Advanced book — want the full, immersive treatment (age meanings, culture, creative use, deeper Hindi & exercises)? Open the Advanced entry →