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Runoff

noun/ɹˈʌnɔf/
Definition
the occurrence of surplus liquid (as water) exceeding the limit or capacity
a final election to resolve an earlier election that did not produce a winner
Pronunciation
🇺🇸American English
/ɹˈʌnɔf/
🇬🇧British English
/ɹˈʌnɒf/
🇮🇳Indian English
/ɹˈʌnɒf/
2 syllables Say it as /ɹˈʌnɔf/.
Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
Word Forms
overflowverbflow or run over (a limit or brim)
run offverbrun off as waste
Around the World
Europe
🇩🇪German
Abfluss
das Auftreten überschüssiger Flüssigkeit (wie Wasser), die den Grenzwert oder die Kapazität überschreitet
🇫🇷French
ruissellement
l'apparition d'un excédent de liquide (sous forme d'eau) dépassant la limite ou la capacité
🇪🇸Spanish
escurrimiento
la aparición de exceso de líquido (como agua) que excede el límite o capacidad
🇮🇹Italian
deflusso
la presenza di liquido in eccesso (come acqua) che supera il limite o la capacità
🇳🇱Dutch
afvoer
het optreden van overtollige vloeistof (zoals water) die de limiet of capaciteit overschrijdt
🇵🇹Portuguese
escoamento
a ocorrência de excesso de líquido (como água) excedendo o limite ou capacidade
🇷🇺Russian
сток
появление избыточной жидкости (в виде воды), превышающей лимит или емкость
India
🇮🇳Hindi
अपवाह
सीमा या क्षमता से अधिक अधिशेष तरल (पानी के रूप में) की घटना
🇧🇩Bengali
রানঅফ
উদ্বৃত্ত তরল (জল হিসাবে) সীমা বা ক্ষমতা অতিক্রম করার ঘটনা
🇮🇳Tamil
ஓட்டம்
உபரி திரவம் (நீராக) வரம்பு அல்லது கொள்ளளவை மீறுவது
🇮🇳Telugu
ప్రవాహం
పరిమితి లేదా సామర్థ్యానికి మించి మిగులు ద్రవం (నీరుగా) సంభవించడం
🇮🇳Marathi
प्रवाह
मर्यादा किंवा क्षमतेपेक्षा जास्त द्रव (पाणी म्हणून) ची घटना
🇮🇳Gujarati
વહેણ
મર્યાદા અથવા ક્ષમતા કરતા વધારે પ્રવાહી (પાણી તરીકે) ની ઘટના
🇮🇳Kannada
ಹರಿವು
ಮಿತಿ ಅಥವಾ ಸಾಮರ್ಥ್ಯವನ್ನು ಮೀರಿದ ಹೆಚ್ಚುವರಿ ದ್ರವ (ನೀರಿನಂತೆ) ಸಂಭವಿಸುವುದು
🇮🇳Malayalam
ഒഴുക്ക്
പരിധിയിലോ ശേഷിയിലോ കവിഞ്ഞ മിച്ച ദ്രാവകം (ജലമായി) ഉണ്ടാകുന്നത്
🇮🇳Punjabi
ਰਨਆਫ
ਸੀਮਾ ਜਾਂ ਸਮਰੱਥਾ ਤੋਂ ਵੱਧ ਸਰਪਲੱਸ ਤਰਲ (ਪਾਣੀ ਦੇ ਤੌਰ ਤੇ) ਦੀ ਮੌਜੂਦਗੀ
🇵🇰Urdu
بہاؤ
حد یا گنجائش سے زیادہ مائع (پانی کے طور پر) کی موجودگی
East & Southeast Asia
🇨🇳Chinese
径流
出现超出限制或容量的剩余液体(如水)
🇯🇵Japanese
流出
限界または容量を超える余剰液体(水など)の発生
🇰🇷Korean
흘러넘치다
한도 또는 용량을 초과하는 잉여 액체(물 등) 발생
🇻🇳Vietnamese
dòng chảy
sự xuất hiện của chất lỏng dư thừa (như nước) vượt quá giới hạn hoặc công suất
🇹🇭Thai
ไหลบ่า
การเกิดของเหลวส่วนเกิน (เช่น น้ำ) เกินขีดจำกัดหรือความจุ
🇮🇩Indonesian
limpasan
terjadinya kelebihan cairan (seperti air) melebihi batas atau kapasitas
🇲🇾Malay
air larian
berlakunya lebihan cecair (sebagai air) melebihi had atau kapasiti
Middle East
🇸🇦Arabic
الجريان السطحي
حدوث فائض من السائل (مثل الماء) يتجاوز الحد أو السعة
🇮🇷Persian
رواناب
وجود مایع اضافی (به عنوان آب) بیش از حد یا ظرفیت
🇹🇷Turkish
ikinci tur
limiti veya kapasiteyi aşan fazla sıvının (su olarak) ortaya çıkması
🇮🇱Hebrew
נגר
התרחשות של עודפי נוזלים (כמים) העולים על הגבול או הקיבולת
Test Yourself1 / 3
What is the primary definition of the word 'runoff'?
The primary meaning of 'runoff' is 'the occurrence of surplus liquid (as water) exceeding the limit or capacity'.
Which of the following sentences uses the word 'runoff' in a grammatically correct way?
Using 'runoff' in a noun/adjective form makes the first sentence correct.
In which domain is the word 'runoff' most likely to appear as standard vocabulary?
'runoff' is a standard word used primarily in general literature and formal communications.
Community Poll1 / 6
How often do you encounter the word 'runoff' in your daily reading?
Very Often
Occasionally
Rarely
Never
Do you find 'runoff' easy to spell?
Yes, very easy
Somewhat easy
A bit confusing
Extremely hard
In your opinion, does the word 'runoff' have a positive, neutral, or gloomy tone?
Positive
Neutral
Gloomy
Vibrant
Which age group is most likely to use 'runoff' in regular conversations?
Kids (3-12)
Teens (13-19)
Adults (20-60)
Seniors (60+)
How likely are you to use 'runoff' in a professional email?
Very likely
Somewhat likely
Not very likely
Never
Would you classify 'runoff' as formal, casual, or slang?
Formal
Casual
Slang
Archaic
Pick an option to see how others voted
This word is also in the Advanced book — want the full, immersive treatment (age meanings, culture, creative use, deeper Hindi & exercises)? Open the Advanced entry →