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Reference

noun/ɹˈɛfɹəns/
Definition
a remark that calls attention to something or someone
a short note recognizing a source of information or of a quoted passage
Pronunciation
🇺🇸American English
/ɹˈɛfɹəns/
🇬🇧British English
/ɹˈɛfɹəns/
🇮🇳Indian English
/ɹˈɛfɹəns/
3 syllables Say it as /ɹˈɛfɹəns/.
Examples
Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
Parts of Speech
nouna remark that calls attention to something or someone
“she made frequent mention of her promotion”
nouna short note recognizing a source of information or of a quoted passage
“the student's essay failed to list several important citations”
nounan indicator that orients you generally
“it is used as a reference for comparing the heating and the electrical energy involved”
nouna book to which you can refer for authoritative facts
“he contributed articles to the basic reference work on that topic”
nouna formal recommendation by a former employer to a potential future employer describing the person's qualifications and dependability
“requests for character references are all too often answered evasively”
nounthe most direct or specific meaning of a word or expression; the class of objects that an expression refers to
“the extension of `satellite of Mars' is the set containing only Demos and Phobos”
nounthe act of referring or consulting
“reference to an encyclopedia produced the answer”
nouna publication (or a passage from a publication) that is referred to
“he carried an armful of references back to his desk”
noun(computer science) the code that identifies where a piece of information is stored
nounthe relation between a word or phrase and the object or idea it refers to
“he argued that reference is a consequence of conditioned reflexes”
verbrefer to
“he referenced his colleagues' work”
Word Forms
mentionverbmake mention of
referverbmake reference to
citeverbrefer to
acknowledgeverbexpress recognition of the presence or existence of, or acquaintance with
creditverbascribe an achievement to
referenceverbrefer to
characteriseverbdescribe or portray the character or the qualities or peculiarities of
referentadjectivehaving reference
denoteverbhave as a meaning
extensionaladjectivedefining a word by listing the class of entities to which the word correctly applies
consultverbseek information from
sourceverbspecify the origin of
addressverbaccess or locate by address
referentialadjectivereferring or pointing to something
referencenouna publication (or a passage from a publication) that is referred to
citationnoun(law) the act of citing (as of spoken words or written passages or legal precedents etc.)
Around the World
Europe
🇩🇪German
Referenz
eine Bemerkung, die die Aufmerksamkeit auf etwas oder jemanden lenkt
🇫🇷French
référence
une remarque qui attire l'attention sur quelque chose ou quelqu'un
🇪🇸Spanish
referencia
comentario que llama la atención sobre algo o alguien
🇮🇹Italian
riferimento
un'osservazione che richiama l'attenzione su qualcosa o qualcuno
🇳🇱Dutch
referentie
een opmerking die de aandacht op iets of iemand vestigt
🇵🇹Portuguese
referência
uma observação que chama a atenção para algo ou alguém
🇷🇺Russian
ссылка
замечание, привлекающее внимание к чему-то или кому-то
India
🇮🇳Hindi
संदर्भ
एक टिप्पणी जो किसी चीज़ या व्यक्ति की ओर ध्यान आकर्षित करती है
🇧🇩Bengali
রেফারেন্স
একটি মন্তব্য যা কিছু বা কারও প্রতি মনোযোগ আকর্ষণ করে
🇮🇳Tamil
குறிப்பு
ஏதாவது அல்லது யாரோ கவனத்தை ஈர்க்கும் கருத்து
🇮🇳Telugu
సూచన
ఏదైనా లేదా ఎవరికైనా దృష్టిని ఆకర్షించే వ్యాఖ్య
🇮🇳Marathi
संदर्भ
एखादी टिप्पणी जी एखाद्या गोष्टीकडे किंवा एखाद्याकडे लक्ष वेधते
🇮🇳Gujarati
સંદર્ભ
એક ટિપ્પણી જે કંઈક અથવા કોઈની તરફ ધ્યાન દોરે છે
🇮🇳Kannada
ಉಲ್ಲೇಖ
ಯಾವುದೋ ಅಥವಾ ಯಾರಿಗಾದರೂ ಗಮನ ಸೆಳೆಯುವ ಹೇಳಿಕೆ
🇮🇳Malayalam
റഫറൻസ്
എന്തെങ്കിലും അല്ലെങ്കിൽ ആരെയെങ്കിലും ശ്രദ്ധ ആകർഷിക്കുന്ന ഒരു പരാമർശം
🇮🇳Punjabi
ਹਵਾਲਾ
ਇੱਕ ਟਿੱਪਣੀ ਜੋ ਕਿਸੇ ਚੀਜ਼ ਜਾਂ ਕਿਸੇ ਵੱਲ ਧਿਆਨ ਖਿੱਚਦੀ ਹੈ
🇵🇰Urdu
حوالہ
ایک تبصرہ جو کسی چیز یا کسی کی طرف توجہ دلائے
East & Southeast Asia
🇨🇳Chinese
参考
引起人们对某事或某人的注意的言论
🇯🇵Japanese
参照
何かまたは誰かに注意を促す発言
🇰🇷Korean
참조
어떤 것 또는 누군가에게 주의를 환기시키는 발언
🇻🇳Vietnamese
thẩm quyền giải quyết
một nhận xét kêu gọi sự chú ý đến một cái gì đó hoặc ai đó
🇹🇭Thai
อ้างอิง
คำพูดที่เรียกความสนใจไปที่บางสิ่งบางอย่างหรือบางคน
🇮🇩Indonesian
referensi
ucapan yang menarik perhatian pada sesuatu atau seseorang
🇵🇭Filipino
sanggunian
isang pangungusap na tumatawag ng pansin sa isang bagay o isang tao
🇲🇾Malay
rujukan
teguran yang menarik perhatian kepada sesuatu atau seseorang
Middle East
🇸🇦Arabic
مرجع
ملاحظة تلفت الانتباه إلى شيء ما أو شخص ما
🇮🇷Persian
مرجع
سخنی که توجه را به چیزی یا کسی جلب می کند
🇹🇷Turkish
referans
bir şeye veya birine dikkat çeken bir açıklama
🇮🇱Hebrew
הַפנָיָה
הערה המפנה תשומת לב למשהו או מישהו
Test Yourself1 / 3
What is the primary definition of the word 'reference'?
The primary meaning of 'reference' is 'a remark that calls attention to something or someone'.
Which of the following sentences uses the word 'reference' in a grammatically correct way?
Using 'reference' in a noun/adjective form makes the first sentence correct.
In which domain is the word 'reference' most likely to appear as standard vocabulary?
'reference' is a standard word used primarily in general literature and formal communications.
Community Poll1 / 6
How often do you encounter the word 'reference' in your daily reading?
Very Often
Occasionally
Rarely
Never
Do you find 'reference' easy to spell?
Yes, very easy
Somewhat easy
A bit confusing
Extremely hard
In your opinion, does the word 'reference' have a positive, neutral, or gloomy tone?
Positive
Neutral
Gloomy
Vibrant
Which age group is most likely to use 'reference' in regular conversations?
Kids (3-12)
Teens (13-19)
Adults (20-60)
Seniors (60+)
How likely are you to use 'reference' in a professional email?
Very likely
Somewhat likely
Not very likely
Never
Would you classify 'reference' as formal, casual, or slang?
Formal
Casual
Slang
Archaic
Pick an option to see how others voted
This word is also in the Advanced book — want the full, immersive treatment (age meanings, culture, creative use, deeper Hindi & exercises)? Open the Advanced entry →