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Word BookShort entry

Prosecute

verb/pɹˈɑːsɪkjˌuːt/
Definition
conduct a prosecution in a court of law
bring a criminal action against (in a trial)
Pronunciation
🇺🇸American English
/pɹˈɑːsɪkjˌuːt/
🇬🇧British English
/pɹˈɒsɪkjˌuːt/
🇮🇳Indian English
/pɹˈɒsɪkjˌuːt/
3 syllables Say it as /pɹˈɑːsɪkjˌuːt/.
Examples
Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
Antonyms
Parts of Speech
verbconduct a prosecution in a court of law
verbbring a criminal action against (in a trial)
“The State of California prosecuted O.J. Simpson”
verbcarry out or participate in an activity; be involved in
“She pursued many activities”
Word Forms
prosecutionnounthe institution and conduct of legal proceedings against a defendant for criminal behavior
prosecutornouna government official who conducts criminal prosecutions on behalf of the state
engagementnounthe act of sharing in the activities of a group
pursuitnouna diversion that occupies one's time and thoughts (usually pleasantly)
pursuernouna person who pursues some plan or goal
Around the World
Europe
🇩🇪German
strafrechtlich verfolgen
eine Strafverfolgung vor Gericht durchführen
🇫🇷French
poursuivre
mener une poursuite devant un tribunal
🇪🇸Spanish
enjuiciar
llevar a cabo un proceso en un tribunal de justicia
🇮🇹Italian
perseguire
condurre un procedimento giudiziario in tribunale
🇳🇱Dutch
vervolgen
een vervolging instellen bij de rechtbank
🇵🇹Portuguese
processar
conduzir um processo em um tribunal
🇷🇺Russian
преследовать по суду
вести обвинение в суде
India
🇮🇳Hindi
पर मुकदमा चलाने
किसी अदालत में मुकदमा चलाना
🇧🇩Bengali
বিচার করা
আইনের আদালতে একটি মামলা পরিচালনা করুন
🇮🇳Tamil
வழக்குத் தொடரவும்
நீதிமன்றத்தில் வழக்குத் தொடரவும்
🇮🇳Telugu
విచారించండి
న్యాయస్థానంలో ప్రాసిక్యూషన్ నిర్వహించండి
🇮🇳Marathi
खटला चालवा
कायद्याच्या न्यायालयात खटला चालवा
🇮🇳Gujarati
કાર્યવાહી
કાયદાની અદાલતમાં કાર્યવાહી ચલાવો
🇮🇳Kannada
ಮೊಕದ್ದಮೆ ಹೂಡಿ
ನ್ಯಾಯಾಲಯದಲ್ಲಿ ಪ್ರಾಸಿಕ್ಯೂಷನ್ ನಡೆಸುವುದು
🇮🇳Malayalam
വിചാരണ ചെയ്യുക
ഒരു കോടതിയിൽ ഒരു പ്രോസിക്യൂഷൻ നടത്തുക
🇮🇳Punjabi
ਮੁਕੱਦਮਾ ਚਲਾਓ
ਕਨੂੰਨ ਦੀ ਅਦਾਲਤ ਵਿੱਚ ਮੁਕੱਦਮਾ ਚਲਾਓ
🇵🇰Urdu
مقدمہ چلانا
قانون کی عدالت میں مقدمہ چلائیں۔
East & Southeast Asia
🇨🇳Chinese
起诉
向法院提出起诉
🇯🇵Japanese
起訴する
法廷で訴追を行う
🇰🇷Korean
기소하다
법원에서 기소하다
🇻🇳Vietnamese
truy tố
tiến hành truy tố tại tòa án
🇹🇭Thai
ดำเนินคดี
ดำเนินคดีในชั้นศาล
🇮🇩Indonesian
menuntut
melakukan penuntutan di pengadilan
🇵🇭Filipino
usigin
magsagawa ng pag-uusig sa korte ng batas
🇲🇾Malay
mendakwa
menjalankan pendakwaan di mahkamah undang-undang
Middle East
🇸🇦Arabic
محاكمة
إجراء الملاحقة القضائية في المحكمة
🇮🇷Persian
تحت تعقیب قرار دادن
پیگرد قانونی را در دادگاه قانونی انجام دهد
🇹🇷Turkish
dava açmak
bir mahkemede kovuşturma yürütmek
🇮🇱Hebrew
לְהַעֲמִיד לָדִין
לנהל תביעה בבית משפט
Test Yourself1 / 3
What is the primary definition of the word 'prosecute'?
The primary meaning of 'prosecute' is 'conduct a prosecution in a court of law'.
Which of the following sentences uses the word 'prosecute' in a grammatically correct way?
Using 'prosecute' in a noun/adjective form makes the first sentence correct.
In which domain is the word 'prosecute' most likely to appear as standard vocabulary?
'prosecute' is a standard word used primarily in general literature and formal communications.
Community Poll1 / 6
How often do you encounter the word 'prosecute' in your daily reading?
Very Often
Occasionally
Rarely
Never
Do you find 'prosecute' easy to spell?
Yes, very easy
Somewhat easy
A bit confusing
Extremely hard
In your opinion, does the word 'prosecute' have a positive, neutral, or gloomy tone?
Positive
Neutral
Gloomy
Vibrant
Which age group is most likely to use 'prosecute' in regular conversations?
Kids (3-12)
Teens (13-19)
Adults (20-60)
Seniors (60+)
How likely are you to use 'prosecute' in a professional email?
Very likely
Somewhat likely
Not very likely
Never
Would you classify 'prosecute' as formal, casual, or slang?
Formal
Casual
Slang
Archaic
Pick an option to see how others voted
This word is also in the Advanced book — want the full, immersive treatment (age meanings, culture, creative use, deeper Hindi & exercises)? Open the Advanced entry →