L
LLLOS.ai
Student
L
Word BookShort entry

Plague

noun/plˈeɪɡ/
Definition
a serious (sometimes fatal) infection of rodents caused by Yersinia pestis and accidentally transmitted to humans by the bite of a flea that has bitten an infected animal
any epidemic disease with a high death rate
Pronunciation
🇺🇸American English
/plˈeɪɡ/
🇬🇧British English
/plˈeɪɡ/
🇮🇳Indian English
/plˈeɪɡ/
1 syllable Say it as /plˈeɪɡ/.
Examples
Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
Parts of Speech
nouna serious (sometimes fatal) infection of rodents caused by Yersinia pestis and accidentally transmitted to humans by the bite of a flea that has bitten an infected animal
nounany epidemic disease with a high death rate
nouna swarm of insects that attack plants
“a plague of grasshoppers”
nounany large scale calamity (especially when thought to be sent by God)
nounan annoyance
“those children are a damn plague”
verbcause to suffer a blight
“Too much rain may blight the garden with mold”
verbannoy continually or chronically
“He is known to harry his staff when he is overworked”
Word Forms
plagueverbcause to suffer a blight
plagueyadjectivelikely to spread and cause an epidemic disease; - Jonathan Swift
pestilentialadjectivelikely to spread and cause an epidemic disease; - Jonathan Swift
pestilentadjectivelikely to spread and cause an epidemic disease; - Jonathan Swift
infestverboccupy in large numbers or live on a host
plaguyadjectivecausing irritation or annoyance
blightnounany plant disease resulting in withering without rotting
plaguenouna swarm of insects that attack plants
harassernouna persistent tormentor
harassmentnounthe act of tormenting by continued persistent attacks and criticism
hasslenounan angry disturbance
harriernouna persistent attacker
molestationnounthe act of tormenting by continued persistent attacks and criticism
provocativeadjectiveserving or tending to provoke, excite, or stimulate; stimulating discussion or exciting controversy; ; ; - Anthony Trollope
provocationnoununfriendly behavior that causes anger or resentment
provokernounsomeone who deliberately foments trouble
Around the World
Europe
🇩🇪German
Pest
🇫🇷French
peste
une infection grave (parfois mortelle) des rongeurs causée par Yersinia pestis et transmise accidentellement à l'homme par la piqûre d'une puce ayant mordu un animal infecté
🇪🇸Spanish
plaga
una infección grave (a veces mortal) de roedores causada por Yersinia pestis y transmitida accidentalmente a los humanos por la picadura de una pulga que ha mordido a un animal infectado
🇮🇹Italian
appestare
un'infezione grave (a volte fatale) dei roditori causata da Yersinia pestis e trasmessa accidentalmente all'uomo dal morso di una pulce che ha morso un animale infetto
🇳🇱Dutch
pest
een ernstige (soms fatale) infectie van knaagdieren veroorzaakt door Yersinia pestis en per ongeluk op mensen overgedragen door de beet van een vlo die een besmet dier heeft gebeten
🇵🇹Portuguese
praga
uma infecção grave (às vezes fatal) de roedores causada por Yersinia pestis e transmitida acidentalmente aos seres humanos pela picada de uma pulga que picou um animal infectado
🇷🇺Russian
чума
серьезная (иногда смертельная) инфекция грызунов, вызываемая Yersinia pestis и случайно передающаяся человеку при укусе блохи, укусившей зараженное животное
India
🇮🇳Hindi
प्लेग
यर्सिनिया पेस्टिस के कारण कृंतकों का एक गंभीर (कभी-कभी घातक) संक्रमण और एक संक्रमित जानवर को काटने वाले पिस्सू के काटने से गलती से मनुष्यों में फैल जाता है
🇧🇩Bengali
প্লেগ
🇮🇳Tamil
பிளேக்
யெர்சினியா பெஸ்டிஸால் ஏற்படும் கொறித்துண்ணிகளின் தீவிரமான (சில நேரங்களில் ஆபத்தான) தொற்று மற்றும் பாதிக்கப்பட்ட விலங்கைக் கடித்த பிளே கடித்தால் தற்செயலாக மனிதர்களுக்கு பரவுகிறது
🇮🇳Telugu
ప్లేగు
🇮🇳Marathi
प्लेग
येर्सिनिया पेस्टिसमुळे होणारा उंदीरांचा गंभीर (कधीकधी प्राणघातक) संसर्ग आणि एखाद्या संक्रमित प्राण्याला चावलेल्या पिसूच्या चाव्याव्दारे चुकून मानवांमध्ये संक्रमित होतो
🇮🇳Gujarati
પ્લેગ
યર્સિનિયા પેસ્ટિસ દ્વારા થતા ઉંદરોનો ગંભીર (ક્યારેક જીવલેણ) ચેપ અને ચેપગ્રસ્ત પ્રાણીને કરડેલા ચાંચડના કરડવાથી આકસ્મિક રીતે મનુષ્યમાં ફેલાય છે.
🇮🇳Kannada
ಪ್ಲೇಗ್
🇮🇳Malayalam
പ്ലേഗ്
യെർസിനിയ പെസ്റ്റിസ് മൂലമുണ്ടാകുന്ന എലികളുടെ ഗുരുതരമായ (ചിലപ്പോൾ മാരകമായ) അണുബാധയും രോഗബാധിതനായ ഒരു മൃഗത്തെ കടിച്ച ഈച്ചയുടെ കടിയാൽ ആകസ്മികമായി മനുഷ്യരിലേക്ക് പകരുന്നു
🇮🇳Punjabi
ਪਲੇਗ
ਚੂਹਿਆਂ ਦਾ ਇੱਕ ਗੰਭੀਰ (ਕਈ ਵਾਰ ਘਾਤਕ) ਸੰਕਰਮਣ ਯਰਸੀਨੀਆ ਪੈਸਟਿਸ ਕਾਰਨ ਹੁੰਦਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਅਚਾਨਕ ਇੱਕ ਸੰਕਰਮਿਤ ਜਾਨਵਰ ਨੂੰ ਕੱਟਣ ਵਾਲੇ ਪਿੱਸੂ ਦੇ ਕੱਟਣ ਨਾਲ ਮਨੁੱਖਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਸੰਚਾਰਿਤ ਹੁੰਦਾ ਹੈ।
🇵🇰Urdu
طاعون
چوہوں کا ایک سنگین (بعض اوقات مہلک) انفیکشن Yersinia pestis کی وجہ سے ہوتا ہے اور حادثاتی طور پر ایک پسو کے کاٹنے سے انسانوں میں منتقل ہوتا ہے جس نے ایک متاثرہ جانور کو کاٹا ہے۔
East & Southeast Asia
🇨🇳Chinese
瘟疫
🇯🇵Japanese
ペスト
ペスト菌によって引き起こされ、感染した動物を噛んだノミの咬傷によって誤って人間に伝染する、げっ歯類の重篤な(時には致命的な)感染症
🇰🇷Korean
역병
예르시니아 페스티스(Yersinia pestis)에 의해 발생하고 감염된 동물을 물린 벼룩에 물려 실수로 인간에게 전염되는 심각한(때때로 치명적인) 설치류 감염
🇻🇳Vietnamese
bệnh dịch hạch
một bệnh nhiễm trùng nghiêm trọng (đôi khi gây tử vong) ở loài gặm nhấm do Yersinia pestis gây ra và vô tình truyền sang người qua vết cắn của bọ chét đã cắn động vật bị nhiễm bệnh
🇹🇭Thai
โรคระบาด
🇮🇩Indonesian
wabah
infeksi serius (terkadang fatal) pada hewan pengerat yang disebabkan oleh Yersinia pestis dan secara tidak sengaja ditularkan ke manusia melalui gigitan kutu yang menggigit hewan yang terinfeksi
🇵🇭Filipino
salot
isang malubhang (minsan nakamamatay) impeksyon ng mga daga na dulot ng Yersinia pestis at aksidenteng naililipat sa mga tao sa pamamagitan ng kagat ng isang pulgas na nakagat ng isang nahawaang hayop
🇲🇾Malay
wabak
jangkitan serius (kadang-kadang maut) tikus yang disebabkan oleh Yersinia pestis dan secara tidak sengaja dihantar kepada manusia melalui gigitan kutu yang telah menggigit haiwan yang dijangkiti
Middle East
🇸🇦Arabic
وباء
عدوى خطيرة (مميتة في بعض الأحيان) للقوارض تسببها يرسينيا بيستيس وتنتقل عن طريق الخطأ إلى البشر عن طريق لدغة برغوث عض حيوانًا مصابًا
🇮🇷Persian
طاعون
عفونت جدی (گاهی کشنده) جوندگان ناشی از Yersinia pestis و به طور تصادفی توسط نیش ککی که حیوان آلوده را گاز گرفته است به انسان منتقل می شود.
🇹🇷Turkish
veba
Yersinia pestis'in neden olduğu ve enfekte bir hayvanı ısıran bir pirenin ısırması yoluyla kazara insanlara bulaşan ciddi (bazen ölümcül) kemirgen enfeksiyonu
🇮🇱Hebrew
מַגֵפָה
זיהום חמור (לעיתים קטלני) של מכרסמים שנגרם על ידי Yersinia pestis ומועבר בטעות לבני אדם על ידי נשיכת פרעוש שנשך בעל חיים נגוע
Test Yourself1 / 3
What is the primary definition of the word 'plague'?
The primary meaning of 'plague' is 'a serious (sometimes fatal) infection of rodents caused by Yersinia pestis and accidentally transmitted to humans by the bite of a flea that has bitten an infected animal'.
Which of the following sentences uses the word 'plague' in a grammatically correct way?
Using 'plague' in a noun/adjective form makes the first sentence correct.
In which domain is the word 'plague' most likely to appear as standard vocabulary?
'plague' is a standard word used primarily in general literature and formal communications.
Community Poll1 / 6
How often do you encounter the word 'plague' in your daily reading?
Very Often
Occasionally
Rarely
Never
Do you find 'plague' easy to spell?
Yes, very easy
Somewhat easy
A bit confusing
Extremely hard
In your opinion, does the word 'plague' have a positive, neutral, or gloomy tone?
Positive
Neutral
Gloomy
Vibrant
Which age group is most likely to use 'plague' in regular conversations?
Kids (3-12)
Teens (13-19)
Adults (20-60)
Seniors (60+)
How likely are you to use 'plague' in a professional email?
Very likely
Somewhat likely
Not very likely
Never
Would you classify 'plague' as formal, casual, or slang?
Formal
Casual
Slang
Archaic
Pick an option to see how others voted
This word is also in the Advanced book — want the full, immersive treatment (age meanings, culture, creative use, deeper Hindi & exercises)? Open the Advanced entry →