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Petroleum

noun/pətɹˈoʊliːəm/
Definition
a dark oil consisting mainly of hydrocarbons
Pronunciation
🇺🇸American English
/pətɹˈoʊliːəm/
🇬🇧British English
/pətɹˈəʊliːəm/
🇮🇳Indian English
/pətɹˈəʊliːəm/
3 syllables Say it as /pətɹˈoʊliːəm/.
Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
Around the World
Europe
🇫🇷French
pétrole
une huile sombre composée principalement d’hydrocarbures
🇪🇸Spanish
petróleo
Un petróleo oscuro compuesto principalmente de hidrocarburos.
🇮🇹Italian
petrolio
un olio scuro costituito principalmente da idrocarburi
🇳🇱Dutch
aardolie
een donkere olie die voornamelijk uit koolwaterstoffen bestaat
🇵🇹Portuguese
petróleo
um óleo escuro constituído principalmente por hidrocarbonetos
🇷🇺Russian
нефть
темная нефть, состоящая в основном из углеводородов
India
🇮🇳Hindi
पेट्रोलियम
एक गहरा तेल जिसमें मुख्यतः हाइड्रोकार्बन होते हैं
🇧🇩Bengali
পেট্রোলিয়াম
একটি গাঢ় তেল যা প্রধানত হাইড্রোকার্বন সমন্বিত
🇮🇳Tamil
பெட்ரோலியம்
முக்கியமாக ஹைட்ரோகார்பன்களைக் கொண்ட இருண்ட எண்ணெய்
🇮🇳Telugu
పెట్రోలియం
ప్రధానంగా హైడ్రోకార్బన్‌లతో కూడిన ముదురు నూనె
🇮🇳Marathi
पेट्रोलियम
एक गडद तेल ज्यामध्ये प्रामुख्याने हायड्रोकार्बन्स असतात
🇮🇳Gujarati
પેટ્રોલિયમ
શ્યામ તેલ જેમાં મુખ્યત્વે હાઇડ્રોકાર્બન હોય છે
🇮🇳Kannada
ಪೆಟ್ರೋಲಿಯಂ
ಮುಖ್ಯವಾಗಿ ಹೈಡ್ರೋಕಾರ್ಬನ್‌ಗಳನ್ನು ಒಳಗೊಂಡಿರುವ ಗಾಢ ತೈಲ
🇮🇳Malayalam
പെട്രോളിയം
പ്രധാനമായും ഹൈഡ്രോകാർബണുകൾ അടങ്ങിയ ഇരുണ്ട എണ്ണ
🇮🇳Punjabi
ਪੈਟਰੋਲੀਅਮ
ਇੱਕ ਗੂੜਾ ਤੇਲ ਜਿਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਮੁੱਖ ਤੌਰ 'ਤੇ ਹਾਈਡਰੋਕਾਰਬਨ ਹੁੰਦੇ ਹਨ
🇵🇰Urdu
پٹرولیم
ایک گہرا تیل جو بنیادی طور پر ہائیڈرو کاربن پر مشتمل ہوتا ہے۔
East & Southeast Asia
🇨🇳Chinese
石油
主要由碳氢化合物组成的深色油
🇯🇵Japanese
石油
主に炭化水素からなる黒っぽい油
🇰🇷Korean
석유
주로 탄화수소로 구성된 어두운 기름
🇻🇳Vietnamese
xăng dầu
một loại dầu tối bao gồm chủ yếu là hydrocarbon
🇹🇭Thai
ปิโตรเลียม
น้ำมันสีเข้มที่ประกอบด้วยไฮโดรคาร์บอนเป็นส่วนใหญ่
🇮🇩Indonesian
minyak bumi
minyak gelap yang sebagian besar terdiri dari hidrokarbon
🇵🇭Filipino
petrolyo
isang maitim na langis na binubuo pangunahin ng mga hydrocarbon
Middle East
🇸🇦Arabic
البترول
زيت داكن يتكون بشكل رئيسي من الهيدروكربونات
🇮🇷Persian
نفت
یک روغن تیره که عمدتاً از هیدروکربن ها تشکیل شده است
🇹🇷Turkish
petrol
esas olarak hidrokarbonlardan oluşan koyu renkli bir yağ
🇮🇱Hebrew
נֵפט
שמן כהה המורכב בעיקר מפחמימנים
Test Yourself1 / 3
What is the primary definition of the word 'petroleum'?
The primary meaning of 'petroleum' is 'a dark oil consisting mainly of hydrocarbons'.
Which of the following sentences uses the word 'petroleum' in a grammatically correct way?
Using 'petroleum' in a noun/adjective form makes the first sentence correct.
In which domain is the word 'petroleum' most likely to appear as standard vocabulary?
'petroleum' is a standard word used primarily in general literature and formal communications.
Community Poll1 / 6
How often do you encounter the word 'petroleum' in your daily reading?
Very Often
Occasionally
Rarely
Never
Do you find 'petroleum' easy to spell?
Yes, very easy
Somewhat easy
A bit confusing
Extremely hard
In your opinion, does the word 'petroleum' have a positive, neutral, or gloomy tone?
Positive
Neutral
Gloomy
Vibrant
Which age group is most likely to use 'petroleum' in regular conversations?
Kids (3-12)
Teens (13-19)
Adults (20-60)
Seniors (60+)
How likely are you to use 'petroleum' in a professional email?
Very likely
Somewhat likely
Not very likely
Never
Would you classify 'petroleum' as formal, casual, or slang?
Formal
Casual
Slang
Archaic
Pick an option to see how others voted
This word is also in the Advanced book — want the full, immersive treatment (age meanings, culture, creative use, deeper Hindi & exercises)? Open the Advanced entry →