something having the quality of granite (unyielding firmness)
stone
noun
the hard inner (usually woody) layer of the pericarp of some fruits (as peaches or plums or cherries or olives) that contains the seed
Around the World
Europe
🇩🇪German
verstockt
hartnäckig beharrlich im Fehlverhalten
🇫🇷French
inflexible
obstinément persistant dans les actes répréhensibles
🇪🇸Spanish
obstinado
obstinadamente persistente en las malas acciones
🇮🇹Italian
ostinato
ostinatamente persistente nel commettere errori
🇳🇱Dutch
verhard
koppig volhardend in wangedrag
🇵🇹Portuguese
obstinado
teimosamente persistente em transgressões
🇷🇺Russian
упрямый
упрямо упорствующий в проступках
India
🇮🇳Hindi
हठी
गलत काम में हठपूर्वक लगे रहना
🇧🇩Bengali
দৃঢ়
একগুঁয়েভাবে অন্যায়ে অবিচল
🇮🇳Tamil
மந்தமான
தவறு செய்வதில் பிடிவாதமாக விடாப்பிடியாக
🇮🇳Telugu
మొద్దుబారిన
తప్పు చేయడంలో మొండి పట్టుదల
🇮🇳Marathi
कठोर
जिद्दीने चुकीच्या कृत्यांमध्ये कायम
🇮🇳Gujarati
જડ
ખોટા કાર્યોમાં હઠીલાપણે સતત
🇮🇳Kannada
ಮಬ್ಬುಗೊಳಿಸು
ತಪ್ಪು ಮಾಡುವುದರಲ್ಲಿ ಮೊಂಡುತನದಿಂದ ನಿರಂತರ
🇮🇳Malayalam
ഒബ്ഡ്യൂറേറ്റ്
ദുഷ്പ്രവൃത്തിയിൽ ശാഠ്യത്തോടെ സ്ഥിരത പുലർത്തുന്നു
🇮🇳Punjabi
ਕਠੋਰ
ਜ਼ਿੱਦੀ ਤੌਰ 'ਤੇ ਗਲਤ ਕੰਮਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਨਿਰੰਤਰ
🇵🇰Urdu
ضدی
غلط کاموں میں ضدی طور پر قائم رہنا
East & Southeast Asia
🇨🇳Chinese
顽固的
顽固地坚持做错事
🇯🇵Japanese
頑固な
悪事を頑固に続ける
🇰🇷Korean
완고한
고집스럽게 악행을 저지르다
🇻🇳Vietnamese
ngoan cố
ngoan cố cố chấp làm sai
🇹🇭Thai
ดื้อรั้น
ยึดมั่นในการกระทำผิดอย่างดื้อรั้น
🇮🇩Indonesian
bandel
keras kepala dan gigih melakukan kesalahan
🇵🇭Filipino
matigas ang ulo
matigas ang ulo na patuloy sa maling gawain
🇲🇾Malay
keras kepala
degil berterusan melakukan kesalahan
Middle East
🇸🇦Arabic
عنيد
الإصرار على الإثم
🇮🇷Persian
سرسخت
سرسختانه در انجام کارهای نادرست پافشاری می کند
🇹🇷Turkish
inatçı
yanlışta inatla ısrarcı
🇮🇱Hebrew
עַקשָׁן
מתמיד בעקשנות בעוולות
Test Yourself1 / 3
What is the primary definition of the word 'obdurate'?
The primary meaning of 'obdurate' is 'stubbornly persistent in wrongdoing'.
Which of the following sentences uses the word 'obdurate' in a grammatically correct way?
Using 'obdurate' in a noun/adjective form makes the first sentence correct.
In which domain is the word 'obdurate' most likely to appear as standard vocabulary?
'obdurate' is a standard word used primarily in general literature and formal communications.
Community Poll1 / 6
How often do you encounter the word 'obdurate' in your daily reading?
Very Often
Occasionally
Rarely
Never
Do you find 'obdurate' easy to spell?
Yes, very easy
Somewhat easy
A bit confusing
Extremely hard
In your opinion, does the word 'obdurate' have a positive, neutral, or gloomy tone?
Positive
Neutral
Gloomy
Vibrant
Which age group is most likely to use 'obdurate' in regular conversations?
Kids (3-12)
Teens (13-19)
Adults (20-60)
Seniors (60+)
How likely are you to use 'obdurate' in a professional email?
Very likely
Somewhat likely
Not very likely
Never
Would you classify 'obdurate' as formal, casual, or slang?
Formal
Casual
Slang
Archaic
Pick an option to see how others voted
This word is also in the Advanced book — want the full, immersive treatment (age meanings, culture, creative use, deeper Hindi & exercises)?
Open the Advanced entry →
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