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Notwithstanding

adverb/nˌɑːtwɪðstˈændɪŋ/
Definition
despite anything to the contrary (usually following a concession)
Pronunciation
🇺🇸American English
/nˌɑːtwɪðstˈændɪŋ/
🇬🇧British English
/nˌɒtwɪðstˈandɪŋ/
🇮🇳Indian English
/nˌɒtwɪðstˈandɪŋ/
4 syllables Say it as /nˌɑːtwɪðstˈændɪŋ/.
Examples
Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
Parts of Speech
adverbdespite anything to the contrary (usually following a concession)
“although I'm a little afraid, however I'd like to try it”
Around the World
Europe
🇩🇪German
trotz
trotz allem Gegenteil (normalerweise nach einem Zugeständnis)
🇫🇷French
malgré
malgré tout le contraire (généralement suite à une concession)
🇪🇸Spanish
a pesar de
a pesar de cualquier disposición en contrario (generalmente después de una concesión)
🇮🇹Italian
nonostante
nonostante qualsiasi cosa contraria (di solito a seguito di una concessione)
🇳🇱Dutch
ondanks
ondanks alles wat het tegendeel beweert (meestal na een concessie)
🇵🇹Portuguese
não obstante
apesar de qualquer coisa em contrário (geralmente após uma concessão)
🇷🇺Russian
несмотря на это
несмотря ни на что (обычно после уступки)
India
🇮🇳Hindi
तिस पर भी
इसके विपरीत कुछ भी होने के बावजूद (आमतौर पर रियायत का पालन करते हुए)
🇧🇩Bengali
তা সত্ত্বেও
বিপরীত কিছু সত্ত্বেও (সাধারণত একটি ছাড় অনুসরণ করে)
🇮🇳Tamil
இருந்தாலும்
மாறாக ஏதேனும் இருந்தாலும் (பொதுவாக ஒரு சலுகையைப் பின்பற்றி)
🇮🇳Telugu
అయినప్పటికీ
ఏదైనా విరుద్ధంగా ఉన్నప్పటికీ (సాధారణంగా రాయితీని అనుసరించడం)
🇮🇳Marathi
असूनही
विरुद्ध काहीही असूनही (सामान्यतः सवलतीचे अनुसरण करणे)
🇮🇳Gujarati
તેમ છતાં
વિપરીત કંઈપણ હોવા છતાં (સામાન્ય રીતે છૂટને અનુસરીને)
🇮🇳Kannada
ಅದೇನೇ ಇದ್ದರೂ
ಏನಾದರೂ ವಿರುದ್ಧವಾಗಿ (ಸಾಮಾನ್ಯವಾಗಿ ರಿಯಾಯಿತಿಯನ್ನು ಅನುಸರಿಸಿ)
🇮🇳Malayalam
എന്നിരുന്നാലും
വിപരീതമായി എന്തെങ്കിലും ഉണ്ടായിരുന്നിട്ടും (സാധാരണയായി ഒരു ഇളവ് പിന്തുടരുന്നു)
🇮🇳Punjabi
ਇਸ ਦੇ ਬਾਵਜੂਦ
ਇਸਦੇ ਉਲਟ ਕੁਝ ਵੀ ਹੋਣ ਦੇ ਬਾਵਜੂਦ (ਆਮ ਤੌਰ 'ਤੇ ਰਿਆਇਤ ਦੀ ਪਾਲਣਾ ਕਰਦੇ ਹੋਏ)
🇵🇰Urdu
اس کے باوجود
اس کے برعکس کچھ ہونے کے باوجود (عام طور پر رعایت کے بعد)
East & Southeast Asia
🇨🇳Chinese
虽然
尽管有任何相反的情况(通常是在做出让步之后)
🇯🇵Japanese
それにもかかわらず
それとは反対のことにもかかわらず(通常は譲歩に従って)
🇰🇷Korean
그럼에도 불구하고
반대에도 불구하고 (보통 양보에 따라)
🇻🇳Vietnamese
mặc dù vậy
bất chấp mọi điều ngược lại (thường là sau một sự nhượng bộ)
🇹🇭Thai
อย่างไรก็ตาม
แม้จะมีข้อขัดแย้งอะไรก็ตาม (มักจะเป็นไปตามสัมปทาน)
🇮🇩Indonesian
meskipun
meskipun ada yang sebaliknya (biasanya setelah konsesi)
🇵🇭Filipino
sa kabila
sa kabila ng anumang bagay na salungat (karaniwan ay sumusunod sa isang konsesyon)
🇲🇾Malay
walau apa pun
walaupun ada perkara yang bertentangan (biasanya mengikut konsesi)
Middle East
🇸🇦Arabic
بالرغم من ذلك
على الرغم من أي شيء مخالف (عادة بعد الامتياز)
🇮🇷Persian
با وجود
با وجود هر چیزی برعکس (معمولاً به دنبال یک امتیاز)
🇹🇷Turkish
buna rağmen
aksi yöndeki herhangi bir şeye rağmen (genellikle bir tavizin ardından)
🇮🇱Hebrew
לַמרוֹת
למרות כל דבר אחר (בדרך כלל בעקבות ויתור)
Test Yourself1 / 3
What is the primary definition of the word 'notwithstanding'?
The primary meaning of 'notwithstanding' is 'despite anything to the contrary (usually following a concession)'.
Which of the following sentences uses the word 'notwithstanding' in a grammatically correct way?
Using 'notwithstanding' in a noun/adjective form makes the first sentence correct.
In which domain is the word 'notwithstanding' most likely to appear as standard vocabulary?
'notwithstanding' is a standard word used primarily in general literature and formal communications.
Community Poll1 / 6
How often do you encounter the word 'notwithstanding' in your daily reading?
Very Often
Occasionally
Rarely
Never
Do you find 'notwithstanding' easy to spell?
Yes, very easy
Somewhat easy
A bit confusing
Extremely hard
In your opinion, does the word 'notwithstanding' have a positive, neutral, or gloomy tone?
Positive
Neutral
Gloomy
Vibrant
Which age group is most likely to use 'notwithstanding' in regular conversations?
Kids (3-12)
Teens (13-19)
Adults (20-60)
Seniors (60+)
How likely are you to use 'notwithstanding' in a professional email?
Very likely
Somewhat likely
Not very likely
Never
Would you classify 'notwithstanding' as formal, casual, or slang?
Formal
Casual
Slang
Archaic
Pick an option to see how others voted
This word is also in the Advanced book — want the full, immersive treatment (age meanings, culture, creative use, deeper Hindi & exercises)? Open the Advanced entry →