| verb | lessen or to try to lessen the seriousness or extent of “The circumstances extenuate the crime” |
| verb | make less severe or harsh “mitigating circumstances” |
| extenuation | noun | a partial excuse to mitigate censure; an attempt to represent an offense as less serious than it appears by showing mitigating circumstances |
| palliation | noun | to act in such a way as to cause an offense to seem less serious |
| mitigative | adjective | moderating pain or sorrow by making it easier to bear |
| mitigatory | adjective | moderating pain or sorrow by making it easier to bear |
| mitigation | noun | a partial excuse to mitigate censure; an attempt to represent an offense as less serious than it appears by showing mitigating circumstances |
| mitigable | adjective | capable of being alleviated |