Mastication — meaning, pronunciation & more

Definition

biting and grinding food in your mouth so it becomes soft enough to swallow

Pronunciation

🇺🇸American English

/mˌæstɪkˈeɪʃən/

🇬🇧British English

/mˌastɪkˈeɪʃən/

🇮🇳Indian English

/mˌastɪkˈeɪʃən/

4 syllables Say it as /mˌæstɪkˈeɪʃən/.

Synonyms & Antonyms

Synonyms

chewing chew manduction

Word Forms

chewy	adjective	requiring much chewing
chew	verb	chew (food); to bite and grind with the teeth
masticate	verb	chew (food); to bite and grind with the teeth

Around the World

Europe

🇩🇪German

Kauen

Beißen und Mahlen von Speisen im Mund, damit diese weich genug zum Schlucken werden

🇪🇸Spanish

masticación

morder y moler la comida en la boca para que quede lo suficientemente suave como para tragarla

🇮🇹Italian

masticazione

mordere e macinare il cibo in bocca in modo che diventi abbastanza morbido da poter essere deglutito

🇳🇱Dutch

kauwen

bijten en malen van voedsel in uw mond, zodat het zacht genoeg wordt om door te slikken

🇵🇹Portuguese

mastigação

morder e triturar alimentos na boca para que fiquem macios o suficiente para serem engolidos

🇷🇺Russian

жевание

кусать и перемалывать пищу во рту, чтобы она стала достаточно мягкой, чтобы ее можно было проглотить

India

🇮🇳Hindi

चबाना

अपने मुँह में भोजन को काटना और पीसना ताकि वह निगलने के लिए पर्याप्त नरम हो जाए

🇧🇩Bengali

মাস্টিকেশন

আপনার মুখের মধ্যে খাবার কামড় এবং পিষে যাতে এটি গিলতে যথেষ্ট নরম হয়ে যায়

🇮🇳Tamil

மாஸ்டிகேஷன்

உங்கள் வாயில் உணவைக் கடித்து அரைப்பதால், அது விழுங்கும் அளவுக்கு மென்மையாக மாறும்

🇮🇳Telugu

మాస్టికేషన్

మీ నోటిలో ఆహారాన్ని కొరికే మరియు గ్రైండ్ చేయడం వలన అది మింగడానికి తగినంత మృదువుగా మారుతుంది

🇮🇳Marathi

मस्तकी

आपल्या तोंडात अन्न चावणे आणि पीसणे जेणेकरून ते गिळण्यास पुरेसे मऊ होईल

🇮🇳Gujarati

મસ્તિકરણ

તમારા મોંમાં ખોરાકને કરડવું અને પીસવું જેથી તે ગળી શકે તેટલું નરમ બની જાય

🇮🇳Kannada

ಮಾಸ್ಟಿಕೇಶನ್

ನಿಮ್ಮ ಬಾಯಿಯಲ್ಲಿ ಆಹಾರವನ್ನು ಕಚ್ಚುವುದು ಮತ್ತು ರುಬ್ಬುವುದು ಇದರಿಂದ ಅದು ನುಂಗಲು ಸಾಕಷ್ಟು ಮೃದುವಾಗುತ್ತದೆ

🇮🇳Malayalam

മാസ്റ്റിക്കേഷൻ

ഭക്ഷണം വായിൽ കടിക്കുകയും പൊടിക്കുകയും ചെയ്യുന്നതിനാൽ അത് വിഴുങ്ങാൻ പാകത്തിന് മൃദുവാകുന്നു

🇮🇳Punjabi

ਮਸਤਕੀ

ਆਪਣੇ ਮੂੰਹ ਵਿੱਚ ਭੋਜਨ ਨੂੰ ਕੱਟਣਾ ਅਤੇ ਪੀਸਣਾ ਤਾਂ ਜੋ ਇਹ ਨਿਗਲਣ ਲਈ ਕਾਫ਼ੀ ਨਰਮ ਹੋ ਜਾਵੇ

🇵🇰Urdu

چستی

اپنے منہ میں کھانا کاٹنا اور پیسنا تاکہ یہ نگلنے کے لیے کافی نرم ہو جائے۔

East & Southeast Asia

🇨🇳Chinese

咀嚼

在嘴里咬并磨碎食物，使其变得足够软以吞咽

🇯🇵Japanese

咀嚼

飲み込むのに十分な柔らかさになるように、口の中で食べ物を噛んだりすりつぶしたりする

🇰🇷Korean

저작

음식을 입 안에서 깨물고 갈아서 삼킬 수 있을 정도로 부드러워지게 함

🇻🇳Vietnamese

sự nhai

cắn và nghiền thức ăn trong miệng để nó đủ mềm để nuốt

🇹🇭Thai

การบดเคี้ยว

กัดและบดอาหารในปากเพื่อให้อาหารนิ่มพอที่จะกลืนได้

🇮🇩Indonesian

pengunyahan

menggigit dan menggiling makanan di mulut Anda sehingga menjadi cukup lunak untuk ditelan

🇲🇾Malay

pengunyahan

menggigit dan mengisar makanan di dalam mulut anda supaya ia menjadi cukup lembut untuk ditelan

Middle East

🇸🇦Arabic

عجن

عض الطعام وطحنه في فمك حتى يصبح طريًا بما يكفي لابتلاعه

🇮🇷Persian

جویدن

غذا را در دهان گاز بگیرید و آسیاب کنید تا آنقدر نرم شود که بتوانید آن را ببلعید

🇹🇷Turkish

çiğneme

Yiyeceğin yutulabilecek kadar yumuşak hale gelmesi için ağzınızda ısırılması ve öğütülmesi

🇮🇱Hebrew

לְעִיסָה

נוגסים וטוחנים מזון בפה, כך שהוא הופך רך מספיק לבליעה

Test Yourself1 / 3

What is the primary definition of the word 'mastication'?

The primary meaning of 'mastication' is 'biting and grinding food in your mouth so it becomes soft enough to swallow'.

Which of the following sentences uses the word 'mastication' in a grammatically correct way?

Using 'mastication' in a noun/adjective form makes the first sentence correct.

In which domain is the word 'mastication' most likely to appear as standard vocabulary?

'mastication' is a standard word used primarily in general literature and formal communications.

Community Poll1 / 6

How often do you encounter the word 'mastication' in your daily reading?

Very Often

Occasionally

Rarely

Never

Do you find 'mastication' easy to spell?

Yes, very easy

Somewhat easy

A bit confusing

Extremely hard

In your opinion, does the word 'mastication' have a positive, neutral, or gloomy tone?

Positive

Neutral

Gloomy

Vibrant

Which age group is most likely to use 'mastication' in regular conversations?

Kids (3-12)

Teens (13-19)

Adults (20-60)

Seniors (60+)

How likely are you to use 'mastication' in a professional email?

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Somewhat likely

Not very likely

Never

Would you classify 'mastication' as formal, casual, or slang?

Formal

Casual

Slang

Archaic

Pick an option to see how others voted