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Word BookShort entry

Litigate

verb/lˈɪɾᵻɡˌeɪt/
Definition
engage in legal proceedings
institute legal proceedings against; file a suit against
Pronunciation
🇺🇸American English
/lˈɪɾᵻɡˌeɪt/
🇬🇧British English
/lˈɪtɪɡˌeɪt/
🇮🇳Indian English
/lˈɪtɪɡˌeɪt/
3 syllables Say it as /lˈɪɾᵻɡˌeɪt/.
Examples
Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
Parts of Speech
verbengage in legal proceedings
verbinstitute legal proceedings against; file a suit against
“He was warned that the district attorney would process him”
Word Forms
litigationnouna legal proceeding in a court; a judicial contest to determine and enforce legal rights
litigantnoun(law) a party to a lawsuit; someone involved in litigation
litigatornoun(law) a party to a lawsuit; someone involved in litigation
actionableadjectiveaffording grounds for legal action
actionnouna judicial proceeding brought by one party against another; one party prosecutes another for a wrong done or for protection of a right or for prevention of a wrong
suitnouna comprehensive term for any proceeding in a court of law whereby an individual seeks a legal remedy
suernounsomeone who petitions a court for redress of a grievance or recovery of a right
processnouna writ issued by authority of law; usually compels the defendant's attendance in a civil suit; failure to appear results in a default judgment against the defendant
Around the World
Europe
🇩🇪German
prozessieren
sich an einem Gerichtsverfahren beteiligen
🇫🇷French
plaider
engager une procédure judiciaire
🇪🇸Spanish
litigar
participar en procedimientos legales
🇮🇹Italian
litigare
impegnarsi in procedimenti legali
🇳🇱Dutch
procederen
deelnemen aan een gerechtelijke procedure
🇵🇹Portuguese
litigar
envolver-se em processos judiciais
🇷🇺Russian
судиться
участвовать в судебных разбирательствах
India
🇮🇳Hindi
बाद करना
कानूनी कार्यवाही में संलग्न हों
🇧🇩Bengali
মামলা করা
আইনি প্রক্রিয়ায় জড়িত
🇮🇳Tamil
வழக்காடு
சட்ட நடவடிக்கைகளில் ஈடுபடுங்கள்
🇮🇳Telugu
న్యాయపోరాటం
చట్టపరమైన చర్యలలో పాల్గొంటారు
🇮🇳Marathi
खटला भरणे
कायदेशीर प्रक्रियेत व्यस्त रहा
🇮🇳Gujarati
મુકદ્દમા
કાનૂની કાર્યવાહીમાં જોડાઓ
🇮🇳Kannada
ದಾವೆ ಹೂಡಿ
ಕಾನೂನು ಪ್ರಕ್ರಿಯೆಗಳಲ್ಲಿ ತೊಡಗಿಸಿಕೊಳ್ಳಿ
🇮🇳Malayalam
വ്യവഹാരം നടത്തുക
നിയമ നടപടികളിൽ ഏർപ്പെടുക
🇮🇳Punjabi
ਮੁਕੱਦਮਾ
ਕਾਨੂੰਨੀ ਕਾਰਵਾਈਆਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਸ਼ਾਮਲ ਹੋਵੋ
🇵🇰Urdu
قانونی چارہ جوئی
قانونی کارروائی میں مشغول
East & Southeast Asia
🇨🇳Chinese
诉讼
🇯🇵Japanese
訴訟する
法的手続きに参加する
🇰🇷Korean
소송을 제기하다
법적 소송에 참여하다
🇻🇳Vietnamese
kiện tụng
tham gia tố tụng
🇹🇭Thai
ดำเนินคดี
มีส่วนร่วมในการดำเนินคดีทางกฎหมาย
🇮🇩Indonesian
mengajukan perkara
terlibat dalam proses hukum
🇵🇭Filipino
litisin
makisali sa mga legal na paglilitis
🇲🇾Malay
mengadili
terlibat dalam prosiding undang-undang
Middle East
🇸🇦Arabic
التقاضي
الدخول في الإجراءات القانونية
🇮🇷Persian
دادخواهی
وارد مراحل قانونی شود
🇹🇷Turkish
dava açmak
hukuki işlemlere katılmak
🇮🇱Hebrew
להתדיין
לנהל הליכים משפטיים
Test Yourself1 / 3
What is the primary definition of the word 'litigate'?
The primary meaning of 'litigate' is 'engage in legal proceedings'.
Which of the following sentences uses the word 'litigate' in a grammatically correct way?
Using 'litigate' in a noun/adjective form makes the first sentence correct.
In which domain is the word 'litigate' most likely to appear as standard vocabulary?
'litigate' is a standard word used primarily in general literature and formal communications.
Community Poll1 / 6
How often do you encounter the word 'litigate' in your daily reading?
Very Often
Occasionally
Rarely
Never
Do you find 'litigate' easy to spell?
Yes, very easy
Somewhat easy
A bit confusing
Extremely hard
In your opinion, does the word 'litigate' have a positive, neutral, or gloomy tone?
Positive
Neutral
Gloomy
Vibrant
Which age group is most likely to use 'litigate' in regular conversations?
Kids (3-12)
Teens (13-19)
Adults (20-60)
Seniors (60+)
How likely are you to use 'litigate' in a professional email?
Very likely
Somewhat likely
Not very likely
Never
Would you classify 'litigate' as formal, casual, or slang?
Formal
Casual
Slang
Archaic
Pick an option to see how others voted
This word is also in the Advanced book — want the full, immersive treatment (age meanings, culture, creative use, deeper Hindi & exercises)? Open the Advanced entry →