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Incur

verb/ɪŋkˈɜːɹ/
Definition
make oneself subject to; bring upon oneself; become liable to
receive a specified treatment (abstract)
Pronunciation
🇺🇸American English
/ɪŋkˈɜːɹ/
🇬🇧British English
/ɪŋkˈɜːɹ/
🇮🇳Indian English
/ɪŋkˈɜːɹ/
2 syllables Say it as /ɪŋkˈɜːɹ/.
Examples
Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
Parts of Speech
verbmake oneself subject to; bring upon oneself; become liable to
“People who smoke incur a great danger to their health”
verbreceive a specified treatment (abstract)
“These aspects of civilization do not find expression or receive an interpretation”
Word Forms
incursionnounthe mistake of incurring liability or blame
incurringnounacquiring or coming into something (usually undesirable)
incurrencenounthe act of incurring (making yourself subject to something undesirable)
Around the World
Europe
🇩🇪German
entstehen
sich unterwerfen; auf sich selbst bringen; haftbar gemacht werden
🇫🇷French
encourir
se soumettre à; s'imposer; devenir passible de
🇪🇸Spanish
incurrir en
hacerse sujeto a; buscarse; ser responsable de
🇮🇹Italian
incorrere
assoggettarsi a; portare su di sé; diventare passibile di
🇳🇱Dutch
oplopen
jezelf onderworpen maken aan; jezelf aandoen; aansprakelijk worden
🇵🇹Portuguese
incorrer
sujeitar-se a; trazer sobre si mesmo; tornar-se responsável por
🇷🇺Russian
понести
подчиняться; навлечь на себя; стать обязанным
India
🇮🇳Hindi
अपने ऊपर लेना
स्वयं को अधीन बनाओ; अपने ऊपर लाना; के प्रति उत्तरदायी बनें
🇧🇩Bengali
বহন করা
নিজেকে অধীন করা; নিজেকে নিয়ে আসা; দায়বদ্ধ হত্তয়া
🇮🇳Tamil
ஏற்படும்
தன்னை உட்படுத்திக்கொள்ளுங்கள்; தன் மீது கொண்டு; பொறுப்பாக ஆக
🇮🇳Telugu
కలుగుతాయి
తనను తాను లోబడి చేసుకోండి; తనపైకి తీసుకురా; బాధ్యత వహించాలి
🇮🇳Marathi
घेणे
स्वत: ला अधीन करा; स्वत: वर आणणे; ला जबाबदार बनणे
🇮🇳Gujarati
ભોગવવું
પોતાને આધીન બનાવવું; પોતાની જાત પર લાવો; માટે જવાબદાર બને છે
🇮🇳Kannada
ಉಂಟುಮಾಡು
ತನ್ನನ್ನು ತಾನು ಒಳಪಡುವಂತೆ ಮಾಡಿ; ತನ್ನ ಮೇಲೆ ತನ್ನಿ; ಹೊಣೆಗಾರರಾಗುತ್ತಾರೆ
🇮🇳Malayalam
വരുത്തുക
സ്വയം വിധേയമാക്കുക; സ്വയം കൊണ്ടുവരിക; ബാധ്യതയാകുന്നു
🇮🇳Punjabi
ਝੱਲਣਾ
ਆਪਣੇ ਆਪ ਨੂੰ ਅਧੀਨ ਬਣਾਉਣਾ; ਆਪਣੇ ਆਪ ਨੂੰ ਲਿਆਓ; ਲਈ ਜਵਾਬਦੇਹ ਬਣ
🇵🇰Urdu
اٹھانا
اپنے آپ کو تابع بنانا؛ خود پر لانا؛ کے ذمہ دار بنیں
East & Southeast Asia
🇨🇳Chinese
招致
让自己服从;自己承担;变得有责任
🇯🇵Japanese
被る
自分自身を以下の対象にします。自分自身にもたらす。 ~する可能性がある
🇰🇷Korean
입다
자신을 복종시키다; 자초하다; 책임을 지게 된다
🇻🇳Vietnamese
gánh chịu
làm cho mình phải tuân theo; mang lại cho chính mình; trở nên có trách nhiệm với
🇹🇭Thai
เกิดขึ้น
ทำตัวให้อยู่ภายใต้; นำมาซึ่งตัวเอง; จะต้องรับผิดชอบ
🇮🇩Indonesian
mendatangkan
menjadikan diri sendiri tunduk pada; menimpa diri sendiri; menjadi bertanggung jawab
🇵🇭Filipino
natamo
ipailalim ang sarili sa; dalhin sa sarili; maging mananagot sa
🇲🇾Malay
ditanggung
menjadikan diri tertakluk kepada; membawa ke atas diri sendiri; menjadi bertanggungjawab kepada
Middle East
🇸🇦Arabic
تحمل
جعل نفسه خاضعا ل؛ جلب على نفسه؛ تصبح عرضة ل
🇮🇷Persian
متحمل شدن
خود را تابع بر خود آوردن مسئول شود
🇹🇷Turkish
katlanmak
kendini tabi kılmak; kendine gelmek; sorumlu hale gelmek
🇮🇱Hebrew
לִיטוֹל עַל עַצמוֹ
להפוך את עצמו כפוף ל; להביא על עצמו; להיות אחראי ל
Test Yourself1 / 3
What is the primary definition of the word 'incur'?
The primary meaning of 'incur' is 'make oneself subject to; bring upon oneself; become liable to'.
Which of the following sentences uses the word 'incur' in a grammatically correct way?
Using 'incur' in a noun/adjective form makes the first sentence correct.
In which domain is the word 'incur' most likely to appear as standard vocabulary?
'incur' is a standard word used primarily in general literature and formal communications.
Community Poll1 / 6
How often do you encounter the word 'incur' in your daily reading?
Very Often
Occasionally
Rarely
Never
Do you find 'incur' easy to spell?
Yes, very easy
Somewhat easy
A bit confusing
Extremely hard
In your opinion, does the word 'incur' have a positive, neutral, or gloomy tone?
Positive
Neutral
Gloomy
Vibrant
Which age group is most likely to use 'incur' in regular conversations?
Kids (3-12)
Teens (13-19)
Adults (20-60)
Seniors (60+)
How likely are you to use 'incur' in a professional email?
Very likely
Somewhat likely
Not very likely
Never
Would you classify 'incur' as formal, casual, or slang?
Formal
Casual
Slang
Archaic
Pick an option to see how others voted
This word is also in the Advanced book — want the full, immersive treatment (age meanings, culture, creative use, deeper Hindi & exercises)? Open the Advanced entry →