| noun | an act of urging on or spurring on or rousing to action or instigating “the incitement of mutiny” |
| noun | needed encouragement “the result was a provocation of vigorous investigation” |
| noun | something that incites or provokes; a means of arousing or stirring to action |
| noun | the act of exhorting; an earnest attempt at persuasion |
| incite | verb | urge on; cause to act |
| provoke | verb | provide the needed stimulus for |
| exhort | verb | spur on or encourage especially by cheers and shouts |