the state of being or appearing to be actively engaged in an activity
an Islamic fundamentalist group in Pakistan that fought the Soviet Union in Afghanistan in the 1980s; now operates as a terrorist organization primarily in Kashmir and seeks Kashmir's accession by Pakistan
Pronunciation
🇺🇸American English
/hˈʌm/
🇬🇧British English
/hˌaɪpəɹɐkˈʌnɛs/
🇮🇳Indian English
/hˌaɪpəɹɐkˈʌnɛs/
1 syllableSay it as /hˈʌm/.
Examples
they manifested all the busyness of a pack of beavers
the state of being or appearing to be actively engaged in an activity
“they manifested all the busyness of a pack of beavers”
noun
an Islamic fundamentalist group in Pakistan that fought the Soviet Union in Afghanistan in the 1980s; now operates as a terrorist organization primarily in Kashmir and seeks Kashmir's accession by Pakistan
noun
a humming noise
“the hum of distant traffic”
verb
sing with closed lips
“She hummed a melody”
verb
be noisy with activity
“This office is buzzing with activity”
verb
sound with a monotonous hum
verb
make a low continuous sound
“The refrigerator is humming”
Word Forms
busy
adjective
crowded with or characterized by much activity
hum
verb
be noisy with activity
hummer
noun
a singer who produces a tune without opening the lips or forming words
humming
noun
the act of singing with closed lips
hum
noun
a humming noise
buzz
noun
a confusion of activity and gossip
Around the World
Europe
🇩🇪German
summen
der Zustand, in dem man aktiv an einer Aktivität beteiligt ist oder den Anschein erweckt, aktiv daran beteiligt zu sein
🇪🇸Spanish
tararear
el estado de estar o parecer estar activamente involucrado en una actividad
🇮🇹Italian
ronzio
lo stato di essere o sembrare attivamente impegnato in un'attività
🇳🇱Dutch
neuriën
de staat van zijn of lijken actief betrokken te zijn bij een activiteit
🇵🇹Portuguese
zumbir
o estado de estar ou parecer estar ativamente envolvido em uma atividade
🇷🇺Russian
гул
состояние активного участия в какой-либо деятельности или видимость ее участия
India
🇮🇳Hindi
गुंजन
किसी गतिविधि में सक्रिय रूप से संलग्न होने या दिखाई देने की अवस्था या भाव
🇧🇩Bengali
হুম
সক্রিয়ভাবে একটি কার্যকলাপে নিযুক্ত থাকার অবস্থা বা উপস্থিতি
🇮🇳Tamil
ஹம்
ஒரு செயலில் சுறுசுறுப்பாக ஈடுபடுவது அல்லது இருப்பது போன்ற நிலை
🇮🇳Telugu
హమ్
ఒక కార్యాచరణలో చురుకుగా నిమగ్నమై ఉన్నట్లు లేదా కనిపించే స్థితి
🇮🇳Marathi
गुंजन
एखाद्या क्रियाकलापात सक्रियपणे गुंतलेली असण्याची किंवा दिसण्याची स्थिती
🇮🇳Gujarati
હમ
પ્રવૃત્તિમાં સક્રિયપણે રોકાયેલા હોવાની અથવા દેખાતી સ્થિતિ
🇮🇳Kannada
ಹೂಂ
ಚಟುವಟಿಕೆಯಲ್ಲಿ ಸಕ್ರಿಯವಾಗಿ ತೊಡಗಿಸಿಕೊಂಡಿರುವ ಅಥವಾ ಕಾಣಿಸಿಕೊಳ್ಳುವ ಸ್ಥಿತಿ
🇮🇳Malayalam
ഹം
ഒരു പ്രവർത്തനത്തിൽ സജീവമായി ഏർപ്പെട്ടിരിക്കുന്നതോ പ്രത്യക്ഷപ്പെടുന്നതോ ആയ അവസ്ഥ
🇵🇰Urdu
ہم
کسی سرگرمی میں فعال طور پر مصروف ہونے یا ظاہر ہونے کی حالت
East & Southeast Asia
🇨🇳Chinese
哼
正在或似乎正在积极参与某项活动的状态
🇯🇵Japanese
ハム
活動に積極的に参加している、または活動しているように見える状態
🇰🇷Korean
흠
어떤 활동에 적극적으로 참여하고 있거나 있는 것처럼 보이는 상태
🇻🇳Vietnamese
ậm ừ
trạng thái hiện hữu hoặc dường như đang tích cực tham gia vào một hoạt động
keadaan sedang atau tampak terlibat aktif dalam suatu kegiatan
🇵🇭Filipino
ugong
ang estado ng pagiging o lumalabas na aktibong nakikibahagi sa isang aktibidad
Middle East
🇸🇦Arabic
همم
حالة الوجود أو الظهور بمظهر منخرط بنشاط في نشاط ما
🇮🇷Persian
زمزمه
حالت بودن یا به نظر رسیدن فعالانه در یک فعالیت
🇹🇷Turkish
uğultu
bir faaliyette aktif olarak meşgul olma veya görünme durumu
🇮🇱Hebrew
זִמזוּם
מצב הוויה או מראה פעיל בפעילות
Test Yourself1 / 3
What is the primary definition of the word 'hum'?
The primary meaning of 'hum' is 'the state of being or appearing to be actively engaged in an activity'.
Which of the following sentences uses the word 'hum' in a grammatically correct way?
Using 'hum' in a noun/adjective form makes the first sentence correct.
In which domain is the word 'hum' most likely to appear as standard vocabulary?
'hum' is a standard word used primarily in general literature and formal communications.
Community Poll1 / 6
How often do you encounter the word 'hum' in your daily reading?
Very Often
Occasionally
Rarely
Never
Do you find 'hum' easy to spell?
Yes, very easy
Somewhat easy
A bit confusing
Extremely hard
In your opinion, does the word 'hum' have a positive, neutral, or gloomy tone?
Positive
Neutral
Gloomy
Vibrant
Which age group is most likely to use 'hum' in regular conversations?
Kids (3-12)
Teens (13-19)
Adults (20-60)
Seniors (60+)
How likely are you to use 'hum' in a professional email?
Very likely
Somewhat likely
Not very likely
Never
Would you classify 'hum' as formal, casual, or slang?
Formal
Casual
Slang
Archaic
Pick an option to see how others voted
This word is also in the Advanced book — want the full, immersive treatment (age meanings, culture, creative use, deeper Hindi & exercises)?
Open the Advanced entry →
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