deep and harsh sounding as if from shouting or illness or emotion; ; ; ; - Virgil Thomson
hoarse
adjective
deep and harsh sounding as if from shouting or illness or emotion; ; ; ; - Virgil Thomson
husky
adjective
deep and harsh sounding as if from shouting or illness or emotion; ; ; ; - Virgil Thomson
abrupt
adjective
surprisingly and unceremoniously brusque in manner
brusque
adjective
marked by rude or peremptory shortness
curt
adjective
marked by rude or peremptory shortness
short
adjective
marked by rude or peremptory shortness
Around the World
Europe
🇩🇪German
Schroffheit
eine kehlige Härte
🇫🇷French
bourru
une dureté de gorge
🇪🇸Spanish
brusquedad
una dureza gutural
🇮🇹Italian
burberità
una durezza gutturale
🇳🇱Dutch
norsheid
een keelachtige hardheid
🇵🇹Portuguese
aspereza
uma aspereza gutural
🇷🇺Russian
грубость
гортанная резкость
India
🇮🇳Hindi
कर्कशता
गले में एक कठोरता
🇧🇩Bengali
অস্বস্তি
একটি গলায় কঠোরতা
🇮🇳Tamil
முரட்டுத்தனம்
ஒரு தொண்டைக் கடுமை
🇮🇳Telugu
మొరటుతనం
ఒక గొంతు కర్కశత్వం
🇮🇳Marathi
कुरबुरी
घशातील तिखटपणा
🇮🇳Gujarati
કર્કશતા
ગળામાં કઠોરતા
🇮🇳Kannada
ಒರಟುತನ
ಗಂಟಲಿನ ಕಠೋರತೆ
🇮🇳Malayalam
പരുഷത
ഒരു തൊണ്ട കാഠിന്യം
🇮🇳Punjabi
ਕਠੋਰਤਾ
ਇੱਕ ਗਲੇ ਦੀ ਕਠੋਰਤਾ
🇵🇰Urdu
بدمزگی
گلے کی سختی
East & Southeast Asia
🇨🇳Chinese
粗暴
喉咙里的粗声粗气
🇯🇵Japanese
不機嫌さ
喉のような厳しさ
🇰🇷Korean
거칠음
목구멍이 가혹함
🇻🇳Vietnamese
sự cộc cằn
một sự khắc nghiệt trong cổ họng
🇹🇭Thai
ความไม่พอใจ
ความรุนแรงในลำคอ
🇮🇩Indonesian
kegalakan
kekerasan yang serak
🇵🇭Filipino
kakulitan
isang malupit na lalamunan
🇲🇾Malay
sifat kasar
kekasaran tekak
Middle East
🇸🇦Arabic
خشونة
قسوة الحلق
🇮🇷Persian
خش خش
سختی گلویی
🇹🇷Turkish
huysuzluk
boğaz sertliği
🇮🇱Hebrew
עצבנות
קשיחות גרונית
Test Yourself1 / 3
What is the primary definition of the word 'gruffness'?
The primary meaning of 'gruffness' is 'a throaty harshness'.
Which of the following sentences uses the word 'gruffness' in a grammatically correct way?
Using 'gruffness' in a noun/adjective form makes the first sentence correct.
In which domain is the word 'gruffness' most likely to appear as standard vocabulary?
'gruffness' is a standard word used primarily in general literature and formal communications.
Community Poll1 / 6
How often do you encounter the word 'gruffness' in your daily reading?
Very Often
Occasionally
Rarely
Never
Do you find 'gruffness' easy to spell?
Yes, very easy
Somewhat easy
A bit confusing
Extremely hard
In your opinion, does the word 'gruffness' have a positive, neutral, or gloomy tone?
Positive
Neutral
Gloomy
Vibrant
Which age group is most likely to use 'gruffness' in regular conversations?
Kids (3-12)
Teens (13-19)
Adults (20-60)
Seniors (60+)
How likely are you to use 'gruffness' in a professional email?
Very likely
Somewhat likely
Not very likely
Never
Would you classify 'gruffness' as formal, casual, or slang?
Formal
Casual
Slang
Archaic
Pick an option to see how others voted
This word is also in the Advanced book — want the full, immersive treatment (age meanings, culture, creative use, deeper Hindi & exercises)?
Open the Advanced entry →
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