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Ferment

noun/fɜːmˈɛnt/
Definition
a state of agitation or turbulent change or development
a substance capable of bringing about fermentation
Pronunciation
🇺🇸American English
/fɜːmˈɛnt/
🇬🇧British English
/fɜːmˈɛnt/
🇮🇳Indian English
/fɜːmˈɛnt/
2 syllables Say it as /fɜːmˈɛnt/.
Examples
Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
Parts of Speech
nouna state of agitation or turbulent change or development
“the political ferment produced new leadership”
nouna substance capable of bringing about fermentation
nouna process in which an agent causes an organic substance to break down into simpler substances; especially, the anaerobic breakdown of sugar into alcohol
verbbe in an agitated or excited state
“The Middle East is fermenting”
verbwork up into agitation or excitement
“Islam is fermenting Africa”
verbcause to undergo fermentation
“We ferment the grapes for a very long time to achieve high alcohol content”
verbgo sour or spoil
“The milk has soured”
Word Forms
fermentverbbe in an agitated or excited state
tempestuousadjectivecharacterized by violent emotions or behavior
zymoticadjectiveof or relating to or causing fermentation
zymolyticadjectiveof or relating to or causing fermentation
fermentationnouna state of agitation or turbulent change or development
fermentnouna substance capable of bringing about fermentation
fermentingnouna process in which an agent causes an organic substance to break down into simpler substances; especially, the anaerobic breakdown of sugar into alcohol
souringnounthe process of becoming sour
Around the World
Europe
🇫🇷French
fermenter
un état d'agitation ou de changement ou de développement turbulent
🇪🇸Spanish
fermentar
un estado de agitación o cambio o desarrollo turbulento
🇮🇹Italian
fermento
uno stato di agitazione o di cambiamento o sviluppo turbolento
🇳🇱Dutch
gisten
een staat van opwinding of turbulente verandering of ontwikkeling
🇵🇹Portuguese
fermentar
um estado de agitação ou mudança ou desenvolvimento turbulento
🇷🇺Russian
брожение
состояние возбуждения или бурных изменений или развития
India
🇮🇳Hindi
विक्षोभ
आंदोलन या अशांत परिवर्तन या विकास की स्थिति
🇧🇩Bengali
গাঁজন
আন্দোলন বা অশান্ত পরিবর্তন বা উন্নয়নের অবস্থা
🇮🇳Tamil
நொதித்தல்
கிளர்ச்சி அல்லது கொந்தளிப்பான மாற்றம் அல்லது வளர்ச்சியின் நிலை
🇮🇳Telugu
పులియబెట్టుట
ఆందోళన లేదా అల్లకల్లోలమైన మార్పు లేదా అభివృద్ధి స్థితి
🇮🇳Marathi
आंबणे
आंदोलन किंवा अशांत बदल किंवा विकासाची स्थिती
🇮🇳Gujarati
આથો
આંદોલન અથવા તોફાની પરિવર્તન અથવા વિકાસની સ્થિતિ
🇮🇳Kannada
ಹುದುಗುವಿಕೆ
ಆಂದೋಲನ ಅಥವಾ ಪ್ರಕ್ಷುಬ್ಧ ಬದಲಾವಣೆ ಅಥವಾ ಅಭಿವೃದ್ಧಿಯ ಸ್ಥಿತಿ
🇮🇳Malayalam
പുളിപ്പിക്കൽ
പ്രക്ഷോഭത്തിൻ്റെ അല്ലെങ്കിൽ പ്രക്ഷുബ്ധമായ മാറ്റത്തിൻ്റെ അല്ലെങ്കിൽ വികസനത്തിൻ്റെ അവസ്ഥ
🇵🇰Urdu
خمیر
اشتعال انگیزی یا ہنگامہ خیز تبدیلی یا ترقی کی حالت
East & Southeast Asia
🇨🇳Chinese
发酵
激动或动荡的变化或发展状态
🇯🇵Japanese
発酵させる
動揺または激動の変化または発展の状態
🇰🇷Korean
효소
동요하거나 격동적인 변화나 발전의 상태
🇻🇳Vietnamese
lên men
một trạng thái kích động hoặc thay đổi hoặc phát triển hỗn loạn
🇹🇭Thai
หมัก
สถานะของความปั่นป่วนหรือการเปลี่ยนแปลงหรือการพัฒนาที่ปั่นป่วน
🇮🇩Indonesian
bergejolak
keadaan agitasi atau perubahan atau perkembangan yang bergejolak
🇵🇭Filipino
umasim
isang estado ng pagkabalisa o magulong pagbabago o pag-unlad
🇲🇾Malay
menapai
keadaan pergolakan atau perubahan atau pembangunan yang bergelora
Middle East
🇸🇦Arabic
تخمر
حالة من الإثارة أو التغيير أو التطور المضطرب
🇮🇷Persian
تخمیر
حالت آشفتگی یا تغییر یا توسعه آشفته
🇹🇷Turkish
fermente etmek
ajitasyon veya çalkantılı değişim veya gelişme durumu
🇮🇱Hebrew
תְסִיסָה
מצב של תסיסה או שינוי או התפתחות סוערים
Test Yourself1 / 3
What is the primary definition of the word 'ferment'?
The primary meaning of 'ferment' is 'a state of agitation or turbulent change or development'.
Which of the following sentences uses the word 'ferment' in a grammatically correct way?
Using 'ferment' in a noun/adjective form makes the first sentence correct.
In which domain is the word 'ferment' most likely to appear as standard vocabulary?
'ferment' is a standard word used primarily in general literature and formal communications.
Community Poll1 / 6
How often do you encounter the word 'ferment' in your daily reading?
Very Often
Occasionally
Rarely
Never
Do you find 'ferment' easy to spell?
Yes, very easy
Somewhat easy
A bit confusing
Extremely hard
In your opinion, does the word 'ferment' have a positive, neutral, or gloomy tone?
Positive
Neutral
Gloomy
Vibrant
Which age group is most likely to use 'ferment' in regular conversations?
Kids (3-12)
Teens (13-19)
Adults (20-60)
Seniors (60+)
How likely are you to use 'ferment' in a professional email?
Very likely
Somewhat likely
Not very likely
Never
Would you classify 'ferment' as formal, casual, or slang?
Formal
Casual
Slang
Archaic
Pick an option to see how others voted
This word is also in the Advanced book — want the full, immersive treatment (age meanings, culture, creative use, deeper Hindi & exercises)? Open the Advanced entry →