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Word BookShort entry

Criminal

noun/kɹˈɪmɪnəl/
Definition
someone who has committed a crime or has been legally convicted of a crime
bringing or deserving severe rebuke or censure
Pronunciation
🇺🇸American English
/kɹˈɪmɪnəl/
🇬🇧British English
/kɹˈɪmɪnəl/
🇮🇳Indian English
/kɹˈɪmɪnəl/
3 syllables Say it as /kɹˈɪmɪnəl/.
Examples
Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
Parts of Speech
nounsomeone who has committed a crime or has been legally convicted of a crime
adjectivebringing or deserving severe rebuke or censure
“a criminal waste of talent”
adjectiveguilty of crime or serious offense
“criminal in the sight of God and man”
adjectiveinvolving or being or having the nature of a crime
“a criminal offense”
Word Forms
criminalizeverbtreat as a criminal
outlawadjectivedisobedient to or defiant of law
outlawverbdeclare illegal; outlaw
reprehendverbexpress strong disapproval of
reprehensibilitynounbeing reprehensible; worthy of and deserving reprehension or reproof
criminalnessnounthe state of being a criminal
criminalitynounthe state of being a criminal
crimenounan evil act not necessarily punishable by law
felonynouna serious crime (such as murder or arson)
Around the World
Europe
🇩🇪German
kriminell
jemand, der eine Straftat begangen hat oder wegen einer Straftat rechtskräftig verurteilt wurde
🇫🇷French
criminel
quelqu'un qui a commis un crime ou qui a été légalement reconnu coupable d'un crime
🇮🇹Italian
penale
qualcuno che ha commesso un crimine o è stato legalmente condannato per un crimine
🇳🇱Dutch
crimineel
iemand die een misdrijf heeft gepleegd of wettelijk is veroordeeld voor een misdrijf
🇷🇺Russian
преступник
тот, кто совершил преступление или был законно осужден за преступление
India
🇮🇳Hindi
आपराधिक
कोई व्यक्ति जिसने कोई अपराध किया हो या कानूनी तौर पर किसी अपराध के लिए दोषी ठहराया गया हो
🇧🇩Bengali
অপরাধী
যে কেউ অপরাধ করেছে বা আইনত অপরাধের জন্য দোষী সাব্যস্ত হয়েছে
🇮🇳Tamil
குற்றவாளி
ஒரு குற்றம் செய்தவர் அல்லது சட்டப்பூர்வமாக ஒரு குற்றத்திற்காக தண்டிக்கப்பட்டவர்
🇮🇳Telugu
నేరస్థుడు
నేరం చేసిన లేదా చట్టబద్ధంగా నేరానికి పాల్పడిన వ్యక్తి
🇮🇳Marathi
गुन्हेगार
ज्याने गुन्हा केला आहे किंवा एखाद्या गुन्ह्यासाठी कायदेशीररित्या दोषी ठरले आहे
🇮🇳Gujarati
ગુનેગાર
કોઈ વ્યક્તિ જેણે ગુનો કર્યો હોય અથવા કાયદેસર રીતે ગુના માટે દોષિત ઠર્યા હોય
🇮🇳Kannada
ಅಪರಾಧಿ
ಅಪರಾಧ ಮಾಡಿದ ಅಥವಾ ಕಾನೂನುಬದ್ಧವಾಗಿ ಅಪರಾಧಕ್ಕೆ ಶಿಕ್ಷೆಗೊಳಗಾದ ಯಾರಾದರೂ
🇮🇳Malayalam
കുറ്റവാളി
ഒരു കുറ്റകൃത്യം ചെയ്ത അല്ലെങ്കിൽ ഒരു കുറ്റകൃത്യത്തിന് നിയമപരമായി ശിക്ഷിക്കപ്പെട്ട ഒരാൾ
🇮🇳Punjabi
ਅਪਰਾਧੀ
ਕੋਈ ਵਿਅਕਤੀ ਜਿਸਨੇ ਕੋਈ ਜੁਰਮ ਕੀਤਾ ਹੈ ਜਾਂ ਕਿਸੇ ਅਪਰਾਧ ਲਈ ਕਾਨੂੰਨੀ ਤੌਰ 'ਤੇ ਦੋਸ਼ੀ ਠਹਿਰਾਇਆ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ
🇵🇰Urdu
مجرم
کوئی ایسا شخص جس نے جرم کیا ہو یا قانونی طور پر جرم کا مرتکب ہوا ہو۔
East & Southeast Asia
🇨🇳Chinese
刑事
犯罪或被依法定罪的人
🇯🇵Japanese
犯罪的
犯罪を犯したことがある、または犯罪で法的に有罪判決を受けた人
🇰🇷Korean
범인
범죄를 저질렀거나 범죄로 법적 유죄판결을 받은 사람
🇻🇳Vietnamese
tội phạm
một người đã phạm tội hoặc đã bị kết án hợp pháp về một tội phạm
🇹🇭Thai
อาชญากร
คนที่ก่ออาชญากรรมหรือถูกตัดสินว่ามีความผิดตามกฎหมาย
🇮🇩Indonesian
pidana
seseorang yang telah melakukan kejahatan atau telah dihukum secara sah karena melakukan kejahatan
🇵🇭Filipino
kriminal
isang taong nakagawa ng krimen o legal na nahatulan ng krimen
🇲🇾Malay
penjenayah
seseorang yang telah melakukan jenayah atau telah disabitkan secara sah atas jenayah
Middle East
🇸🇦Arabic
مجرم
شخص ارتكب جريمة أو أدين قانونيًا بارتكاب جريمة
🇮🇷Persian
جنایتکار
کسی که مرتکب جرمی شده یا به طور قانونی به جرمی محکوم شده است
🇹🇷Turkish
suçlu
Bir suç işlemiş veya yasal olarak bir suçtan hüküm giymiş kimse
🇮🇱Hebrew
פְּלִילִי
מישהו שביצע פשע או הורשע משפטית בפשע
Test Yourself1 / 3
What is the primary definition of the word 'criminal'?
The primary meaning of 'criminal' is 'someone who has committed a crime or has been legally convicted of a crime'.
Which of the following sentences uses the word 'criminal' in a grammatically correct way?
Using 'criminal' in a noun/adjective form makes the first sentence correct.
In which domain is the word 'criminal' most likely to appear as standard vocabulary?
'criminal' is a standard word used primarily in general literature and formal communications.
Community Poll1 / 6
How often do you encounter the word 'criminal' in your daily reading?
Very Often
Occasionally
Rarely
Never
Do you find 'criminal' easy to spell?
Yes, very easy
Somewhat easy
A bit confusing
Extremely hard
In your opinion, does the word 'criminal' have a positive, neutral, or gloomy tone?
Positive
Neutral
Gloomy
Vibrant
Which age group is most likely to use 'criminal' in regular conversations?
Kids (3-12)
Teens (13-19)
Adults (20-60)
Seniors (60+)
How likely are you to use 'criminal' in a professional email?
Very likely
Somewhat likely
Not very likely
Never
Would you classify 'criminal' as formal, casual, or slang?
Formal
Casual
Slang
Archaic
Pick an option to see how others voted
This word is also in the Advanced book — want the full, immersive treatment (age meanings, culture, creative use, deeper Hindi & exercises)? Open the Advanced entry →