| verb | settle as a colony; of countries in the developing world “Europeans colonized Africa in the 17th century” |
| verb | settle as colonists or establish a colony (in) “The British colonized the East Coast” |
| adjective | inhabited by colonists |
| colonization | noun | the act of colonizing; the establishment of colonies |
| colonizer | noun | someone who helps to found a colony |
| colony | noun | a body of people who settle far from home but maintain ties with their homeland; inhabitants remain nationals of their home state but are not literally under the home state's system of government |
| colonisation | noun | the act of colonizing; the establishment of colonies |
| coloniser | noun | someone who helps to found a colony |