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Word BookShort entry

Circulate

verb/kɹˈɪndʒ/
Definition
become widely known and passed on
cause to become widely known
Pronunciation
🇺🇸American English
/kɹˈɪndʒ/
🇬🇧British English
/dˈaɪsədʒə/
🇮🇳Indian English
/dˈaɪsədʒə/
3 syllables Say it as /kɹˈɪndʒ/.
Examples
Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
Parts of Speech
verbbecome widely known and passed on
“the rumor spread”
verbcause to become widely known
“spread information”
verbcause be distributed
“This letter is being circulated among the faculty”
verbmove through a space, circuit or system, returning to the starting point
“Blood circulates in my veins”
verbmove in circles
verbcause to move in a circuit or system
“The fan circulates the air in the room”
verbmove around freely
“She circulates among royalty”
verbcause to move around
“circulate a rumor”
Word Forms
spreadnouna haphazard distribution in all directions
circulationnounthe spread or transmission of something (as news or money) to a wider group or area
circularnounan advertisement (usually printed on a page or in a leaflet) intended for wide distribution
disseminativeadjectivespreading by diffusion
disseminationnounthe opening of a subject to widespread discussion and debate
disseminatornounsomeone who spreads the news
propagationnounthe spreading of something (a belief or practice) into new regions
propagatornounsomeone who spreads the news
broadcastnouna radio or television show
spreadingnounthe opening of a subject to widespread discussion and debate
diffusiveadjectivespreading by diffusion
diffusionnounthe act of dispersing or diffusing something
dispersiveadjectivespreading by diffusion
dispersionnounthe act of dispersing or diffusing something
dispersalnounthe act of dispersing or diffusing something
circulativeadjectiveof or relating to circulation
circlenounmovement once around a course
Around the World
Europe
🇩🇪German
zirkulieren
weithin bekannt gemacht und weitergegeben
🇫🇷French
circuler
devenir largement connu et transmis
🇪🇸Spanish
circular
llegar a ser ampliamente conocido y transmitido
🇮🇹Italian
circolare
diventare ampiamente conosciuto e trasmesso
🇳🇱Dutch
circuleren
algemeen bekend worden en worden doorgegeven
🇵🇹Portuguese
circular
tornar-se amplamente conhecido e transmitido
🇷🇺Russian
распространять
стать широко известным и переданным
India
🇮🇳Hindi
प्रसारित
व्यापक रूप से जाना गया और आगे बढ़ाया गया
🇧🇩Bengali
প্রচার করা
ব্যাপকভাবে পরিচিত এবং পাস হয়ে
🇮🇳Tamil
சுற்றுகின்றன
பரவலாக அறியப்பட்டு கடந்து செல்ல வேண்டும்
🇮🇳Telugu
ప్రసరించు
విస్తృతంగా ప్రసిద్ది చెందింది మరియు ఆమోదించబడింది
🇮🇳Marathi
प्रसारित करणे
व्यापकपणे ओळखले जाते आणि पुढे जाते
🇮🇳Gujarati
પરિભ્રમણ
વ્યાપકપણે જાણીતું અને પસાર થવું
🇮🇳Kannada
ಪರಿಚಲನೆ ಮಾಡುತ್ತವೆ
ವ್ಯಾಪಕವಾಗಿ ಪರಿಚಿತರಾಗಿ ಮತ್ತು ರವಾನಿಸಲಾಗಿದೆ
🇮🇳Malayalam
പ്രചരിക്കുക
വ്യാപകമായി അറിയപ്പെടുകയും കൈമാറുകയും ചെയ്യുന്നു
🇮🇳Punjabi
ਸਰਕੂਲੇਟ
ਵਿਆਪਕ ਤੌਰ 'ਤੇ ਜਾਣੇ ਜਾਂਦੇ ਹਨ ਅਤੇ ਪਾਸ ਹੁੰਦੇ ਹਨ
🇵🇰Urdu
گردش
بڑے پیمانے پر جانا جاتا ہے اور منتقل ہوتا ہے۔
East & Southeast Asia
🇨🇳Chinese
流通
广为人知并流传
🇯🇵Japanese
循環する
広く知られ、語り継がれるようになる
🇰🇷Korean
돌리다
널리 알려지고 전승되다
🇻🇳Vietnamese
lưu thông
được biết đến rộng rãi và truyền lại
🇹🇭Thai
หมุนเวียน
เป็นที่รู้จักอย่างกว้างขวางและส่งต่อ
🇮🇩Indonesian
mengedarkan
menjadi dikenal luas dan disebarluaskan
🇵🇭Filipino
umikot
naging malawak na kilala at naipasa
🇲🇾Malay
beredar
dikenali ramai dan diteruskan
Middle East
🇸🇦Arabic
تعميم
أصبحت معروفة على نطاق واسع وتم نقلها
🇮🇷Persian
گردش کند
به طور گسترده شناخته شده و منتقل می شود
🇹🇷Turkish
dolaşıma sokmak
yaygın olarak tanınmak ve yayılmak
🇮🇱Hebrew
לְהָפִיץ
להיות ידועים ועברו הלאה
Test Yourself1 / 3
What is the primary definition of the word 'circulate'?
The primary meaning of 'circulate' is 'become widely known and passed on'.
Which of the following sentences uses the word 'circulate' in a grammatically correct way?
Using 'circulate' in a noun/adjective form makes the first sentence correct.
In which domain is the word 'circulate' most likely to appear as standard vocabulary?
'circulate' is a standard word used primarily in general literature and formal communications.
Community Poll1 / 6
How often do you encounter the word 'circulate' in your daily reading?
Very Often
Occasionally
Rarely
Never
Do you find 'circulate' easy to spell?
Yes, very easy
Somewhat easy
A bit confusing
Extremely hard
In your opinion, does the word 'circulate' have a positive, neutral, or gloomy tone?
Positive
Neutral
Gloomy
Vibrant
Which age group is most likely to use 'circulate' in regular conversations?
Kids (3-12)
Teens (13-19)
Adults (20-60)
Seniors (60+)
How likely are you to use 'circulate' in a professional email?
Very likely
Somewhat likely
Not very likely
Never
Would you classify 'circulate' as formal, casual, or slang?
Formal
Casual
Slang
Archaic
Pick an option to see how others voted
This word is also in the Advanced book — want the full, immersive treatment (age meanings, culture, creative use, deeper Hindi & exercises)? Open the Advanced entry →