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By

adverb/kˈɑːɹlaɪn/
Definition
so as to pass a given point
in reserve; not for immediate use
Pronunciation
🇺🇸American English
/kˈɑːɹlaɪn/
🇬🇧British English
/ɐtɹˈakt/
🇮🇳Indian English
/ɐtɹˈakt/
1 syllable Say it as /kˈɑːɹlaɪn/.
Examples
Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
Parts of Speech
adverbso as to pass a given point
“every hour a train goes past”
adverbin reserve; not for immediate use
“started setting aside money to buy a car”
Around the World
Europe
🇩🇪German
von
um einen bestimmten Punkt zu passieren
🇫🇷French
par
pour franchir un point donné
🇪🇸Spanish
por
para pasar un punto dado
🇮🇹Italian
di
in modo da superare un dato punto
🇳🇱Dutch
door
om een ​​bepaald punt te passeren
🇵🇹Portuguese
por
para passar um determinado ponto
🇷🇺Russian
к
чтобы пройти заданную точку
India
🇮🇳Hindi
द्वारा
ताकि किसी दिए गए बिंदु को पार किया जा सके
🇧🇩Bengali
দ্বারা
একটি নির্দিষ্ট পয়েন্ট পাস করার জন্য
🇮🇳Tamil
மூலம்
கொடுக்கப்பட்ட புள்ளியை கடக்க
🇮🇳Telugu
ద్వారా
ఇచ్చిన పాయింట్‌ను పాస్ చేయడానికి
🇮🇳Marathi
द्वारे
दिलेला बिंदू पास करण्यासाठी
🇮🇳Gujarati
દ્વારા
આપેલ બિંદુ પસાર કરવા માટે
🇮🇳Kannada
ಮೂಲಕ
ಕೊಟ್ಟಿರುವ ಬಿಂದುವನ್ನು ರವಾನಿಸಲು
🇮🇳Malayalam
വഴി
തന്നിരിക്കുന്ന പോയിൻ്റ് കടന്നുപോകുന്നതിന്
🇮🇳Punjabi
ਦੁਆਰਾ
ਇੱਕ ਦਿੱਤੇ ਬਿੰਦੂ ਨੂੰ ਪਾਸ ਕਰਨ ਲਈ
🇵🇰Urdu
کی طرف سے
تاکہ ایک مقررہ نقطہ کو منتقل کیا جا سکے۔
East & Southeast Asia
🇨🇳Chinese
经过
以便通过给定点
🇯🇵Japanese
による
与えられた点を通過するために
🇰🇷Korean
~에 의해
특정 지점을 통과하기 위해
🇻🇳Vietnamese
qua
để vượt qua một điểm nhất định
🇹🇭Thai
โดย
เพื่อที่จะผ่านจุดที่กำหนด
🇮🇩Indonesian
oleh
untuk melewati suatu titik tertentu
🇵🇭Filipino
sa pamamagitan ng
upang makapasa sa isang naibigay na punto
🇲🇾Malay
oleh
supaya melepasi sesuatu titik
Middle East
🇸🇦Arabic
بواسطة
وذلك لتمرير نقطة معينة
🇮🇷Persian
توسط
به طوری که از یک نقطه معین عبور کند
🇹🇷Turkish
ile
Belirli bir noktayı geçmek için
🇮🇱Hebrew
עַל יְדֵי
כדי לעבור נקודה נתונה
Test Yourself1 / 3
What is the primary definition of the word 'by'?
The primary meaning of 'by' is 'so as to pass a given point'.
Which of the following sentences uses the word 'by' in a grammatically correct way?
Using 'by' in a noun/adjective form makes the first sentence correct.
In which domain is the word 'by' most likely to appear as standard vocabulary?
'by' is a standard word used primarily in general literature and formal communications.
Community Poll1 / 6
How often do you encounter the word 'by' in your daily reading?
Very Often
Occasionally
Rarely
Never
Do you find 'by' easy to spell?
Yes, very easy
Somewhat easy
A bit confusing
Extremely hard
In your opinion, does the word 'by' have a positive, neutral, or gloomy tone?
Positive
Neutral
Gloomy
Vibrant
Which age group is most likely to use 'by' in regular conversations?
Kids (3-12)
Teens (13-19)
Adults (20-60)
Seniors (60+)
How likely are you to use 'by' in a professional email?
Very likely
Somewhat likely
Not very likely
Never
Would you classify 'by' as formal, casual, or slang?
Formal
Casual
Slang
Archaic
Pick an option to see how others voted
This word is also in the Advanced book — want the full, immersive treatment (age meanings, culture, creative use, deeper Hindi & exercises)? Open the Advanced entry →