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Building

noun/kˈæɹɐpˌæks/
Definition
a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place
the act of constructing something
Pronunciation
🇺🇸American English
/kˈæɹɐpˌæks/
🇬🇧British English
/bˈɪldɪŋ/
🇮🇳Indian English
/bˈɪldɪŋ/
2 syllables Say it as /kˈæɹɐpˌæks/.
Examples
Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
Parts of Speech
nouna structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place
“there was a three-story building on the corner”
nounthe act of constructing something
“during the construction we had to take a detour”
nounthe commercial activity involved in repairing old structures or constructing new ones
“their main business is home construction”
nounthe occupants of a building
“the entire building complained about the noise”
verbmake by combining materials and parts
“this little pig made his house out of straw”
verbform or accumulate steadily
“Resistance to the manager's plan built up quickly”
verbbuild or establish something abstract
“build a reputation”
verbimprove the cleansing action of
“build detergents”
verborder, supervise, or finance the construction of
“The government is building new schools in this state”
verbgive form to, according to a plan
“build a modern nation”
verbbe engaged in building
“These architects build in interesting and new styles”
verbfound or ground
“build a defense on nothing but the accused person's reputation”
verbbolster or strengthen
“We worked up courage”
verbdevelop and grow
“Suspense was building right from the beginning of the opera”
Word Forms
constructverbmake by combining materials and parts
buildverbmake by combining materials and parts
constructionnounthe act of constructing something
constructornounsomeone who contracts for and supervises construction (as of a building)
buildernounsomeone who contracts for and supervises construction (as of a building)
buildingnounthe act of constructing something
makernouna person who makes things
makenouna recognizable kind
makingnounthe act that results in something coming to be
progressnoungradual improvement or growth or development
Around the World
Europe
🇩🇪German
Gebäude
ein Bauwerk, das ein Dach und Wände hat und mehr oder weniger dauerhaft an einem Ort steht
🇫🇷French
bâtiment
une structure qui a un toit et des murs et qui se dresse de manière plus ou moins permanente au même endroit
🇪🇸Spanish
edificio
una estructura que tiene techo y paredes y se encuentra más o menos permanentemente en un solo lugar
🇮🇹Italian
edificio
una struttura che ha un tetto e pareti e si trova più o meno permanentemente in un unico luogo
🇳🇱Dutch
gebouw
een constructie met een dak en muren en die min of meer permanent op één plek staat
🇵🇹Portuguese
prédio
uma estrutura que tem telhado e paredes e fica mais ou menos permanentemente em um só lugar
🇷🇺Russian
здание
сооружение, имеющее крышу и стены и более или менее постоянно стоящее на одном месте
India
🇮🇳Hindi
इमारत
एक संरचना जिसमें एक छत और दीवारें होती हैं और कमोबेश एक ही स्थान पर स्थायी रूप से खड़ी होती है
🇧🇩Bengali
ভবন
একটি কাঠামো যার একটি ছাদ এবং দেয়াল রয়েছে এবং কম-বেশি স্থায়ীভাবে এক জায়গায় দাঁড়িয়ে আছে
🇮🇳Tamil
கட்டிடம்
கூரை மற்றும் சுவர்களைக் கொண்ட ஒரு அமைப்பு மற்றும் ஒரே இடத்தில் அதிகமாகவோ அல்லது குறைவாகவோ நிரந்தரமாக நிற்கிறது
🇮🇳Telugu
భవనం
పైకప్పు మరియు గోడలను కలిగి ఉన్న నిర్మాణం మరియు ఎక్కువ లేదా తక్కువ శాశ్వతంగా ఒకే చోట ఉంటుంది
🇮🇳Marathi
इमारत
छप्पर आणि भिंती असलेली आणि कमी-अधिक प्रमाणात कायमची एकाच ठिकाणी उभी असलेली रचना
🇮🇳Gujarati
મકાન
એક માળખું કે જેમાં છત અને દિવાલો હોય અને એક જગ્યાએ વધુ કે ઓછા કાયમી ધોરણે ઊભી રહે
🇮🇳Kannada
ಕಟ್ಟಡ
ಛಾವಣಿ ಮತ್ತು ಗೋಡೆಗಳನ್ನು ಹೊಂದಿರುವ ಮತ್ತು ಹೆಚ್ಚು ಕಡಿಮೆ ಶಾಶ್ವತವಾಗಿ ಒಂದೇ ಸ್ಥಳದಲ್ಲಿ ನಿಂತಿರುವ ರಚನೆ
🇮🇳Malayalam
കെട്ടിടം
മേൽക്കൂരയും മതിലുകളുമുള്ളതും കൂടുതലോ കുറവോ സ്ഥിരമായി ഒരിടത്ത് നിൽക്കുന്നതുമായ ഒരു ഘടന
🇮🇳Punjabi
ਇਮਾਰਤ
ਇੱਕ ਢਾਂਚਾ ਜਿਸਦੀ ਛੱਤ ਅਤੇ ਕੰਧਾਂ ਹੁੰਦੀਆਂ ਹਨ ਅਤੇ ਇੱਕ ਜਗ੍ਹਾ ਤੇ ਘੱਟ ਜਾਂ ਘੱਟ ਸਥਾਈ ਤੌਰ 'ਤੇ ਖੜ੍ਹੀਆਂ ਹੁੰਦੀਆਂ ਹਨ
🇵🇰Urdu
عمارت
ایک ڈھانچہ جس کی چھت اور دیواریں ہوں اور کم و بیش مستقل طور پر ایک جگہ پر کھڑی ہوں۔
East & Southeast Asia
🇨🇳Chinese
建筑
一种具有屋顶和墙壁并或多或少永久矗立在一个地方的结构
🇯🇵Japanese
建物
屋根と壁があり、多かれ少なかれ永続的に一か所に立つ構造物
🇰🇷Korean
건물
지붕과 벽이 있고 어느 정도 한 장소에 영구적으로 서 있는 구조물
🇻🇳Vietnamese
xây dựng
một cấu trúc có mái và tường và ít nhiều đứng cố định ở một nơi
🇹🇭Thai
อาคาร
โครงสร้างที่มีหลังคาและผนังและยืนอย่างถาวรไม่มากก็น้อยในที่เดียว
🇮🇩Indonesian
bangunan
suatu struktur yang mempunyai atap dan dinding dan berdiri kurang lebih secara permanen di satu tempat
🇵🇭Filipino
gusali
isang istraktura na may bubong at dingding at nakatayo nang higit pa o hindi gaanong permanente sa isang lugar
🇲🇾Malay
bangunan
struktur yang mempunyai bumbung dan dinding dan berdiri lebih kurang kekal di satu tempat
Middle East
🇸🇦Arabic
مبنى
هيكل له سقف وجدران ويقف بشكل أو بآخر في مكان واحد
🇮🇷Persian
ساختمان
سازه ای که سقف و دیوار دارد و کم و بیش به طور دائم در یک مکان ایستاده است
🇹🇷Turkish
bina
çatısı ve duvarları olan ve az çok kalıcı olarak tek bir yerde duran bir yapı
🇮🇱Hebrew
בִּניָן
מבנה שיש לו גג וקירות ועומד פחות או יותר קבוע במקום אחד
Test Yourself1 / 3
What is the primary definition of the word 'building'?
The primary meaning of 'building' is 'a structure that has a roof and walls and stands more or less permanently in one place'.
Which of the following sentences uses the word 'building' in a grammatically correct way?
Using 'building' in a noun/adjective form makes the first sentence correct.
In which domain is the word 'building' most likely to appear as standard vocabulary?
'building' is a standard word used primarily in general literature and formal communications.
Community Poll1 / 6
How often do you encounter the word 'building' in your daily reading?
Very Often
Occasionally
Rarely
Never
Do you find 'building' easy to spell?
Yes, very easy
Somewhat easy
A bit confusing
Extremely hard
In your opinion, does the word 'building' have a positive, neutral, or gloomy tone?
Positive
Neutral
Gloomy
Vibrant
Which age group is most likely to use 'building' in regular conversations?
Kids (3-12)
Teens (13-19)
Adults (20-60)
Seniors (60+)
How likely are you to use 'building' in a professional email?
Very likely
Somewhat likely
Not very likely
Never
Would you classify 'building' as formal, casual, or slang?
Formal
Casual
Slang
Archaic
Pick an option to see how others voted
This word is also in the Advanced book — want the full, immersive treatment (age meanings, culture, creative use, deeper Hindi & exercises)? Open the Advanced entry →