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Word BookShort entry

Bruise

noun/kˈænvɐsbˌæk/
Definition
an injury that doesn't break the skin but results in some discoloration
injure the underlying soft tissue or bone of
Pronunciation
🇺🇸American English
/kˈænvɐsbˌæk/
🇬🇧British English
/bɹˈuːz/
🇮🇳Indian English
/bɹˈuːz/
1 syllable Say it as /kˈænvɐsbˌæk/.
Examples
Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
Parts of Speech
nounan injury that doesn't break the skin but results in some discoloration
verbinjure the underlying soft tissue or bone of
“I bruised my knee”
verbhurt the feelings of
“She hurt me when she did not include me among her guests”
verbbreak up into small pieces for food preparation
“bruise the berries with a wooden spoon and strain them”
verbdamage (plant tissue) by abrasion or pressure
“The customer bruised the strawberries by squeezing them”
Word Forms
bruiseverbinjure the underlying soft tissue or bone of
bruisernouna large and strong and heavyset man
bruisenounan injury that doesn't break the skin but results in some discoloration
contusionnounthe action of bruising
offensiveadjectivesubstitute a harsher or distasteful term for a mild one
offencenouna lack of politeness; a failure to show regard for others; wounding the feelings or others
offensenouna lack of politeness; a failure to show regard for others; wounding the feelings or others
spitenounmalevolence by virtue of being malicious or spiteful or nasty
Around the World
Europe
🇩🇪German
Prellung
Eine Verletzung, die die Haut nicht schädigt, aber zu einer gewissen Verfärbung führt
🇫🇷French
hématome
une blessure qui ne brise pas la peau mais entraîne une certaine décoloration
🇪🇸Spanish
moretón
una lesión que no rompe la piel pero produce cierta decoloración
🇮🇹Italian
ammaccare
una lesione che non rompe la pelle ma provoca qualche scolorimento
🇳🇱Dutch
kneuzing
een verwonding die de huid niet beschadigt, maar enige verkleuring tot gevolg heeft
🇵🇹Portuguese
hematoma
uma lesão que não rompe a pele, mas resulta em alguma descoloração
🇷🇺Russian
синяк
травма, которая не повреждает кожу, но приводит к некоторому изменению цвета
India
🇮🇳Hindi
चोट
एक ऐसी चोट जिससे त्वचा तो नहीं टूटती लेकिन कुछ रंग खराब हो जाता है
🇧🇩Bengali
ক্ষত
একটি আঘাত যা ত্বক ভেঙ্গে না কিন্তু কিছু বিবর্ণতা ঘটায়
🇮🇳Tamil
காயம்
ஒரு காயம் தோலை உடைக்காது ஆனால் சில நிறமாற்றத்தை ஏற்படுத்துகிறது
🇮🇳Telugu
గాయము
ఒక గాయం చర్మాన్ని విచ్ఛిన్నం చేయదు కానీ కొంత రంగు పాలిపోవడానికి దారితీస్తుంది
🇮🇳Marathi
जखम
एक दुखापत ज्यामुळे त्वचा तुटत नाही परंतु त्याचा परिणाम काही प्रमाणात विस्कळीत होतो
🇮🇳Gujarati
ઉઝરડો
એવી ઈજા કે જે ત્વચાને તોડી શકતી નથી પરંતુ કેટલાક વિકૃતિકરણમાં પરિણમે છે
🇮🇳Kannada
ಮೂಗೇಟು
ಒಂದು ಗಾಯವು ಚರ್ಮವನ್ನು ಮುರಿಯುವುದಿಲ್ಲ ಆದರೆ ಕೆಲವು ಬಣ್ಣಕ್ಕೆ ಕಾರಣವಾಗುತ್ತದೆ
🇮🇳Malayalam
ചതവ്
ചർമ്മത്തെ തകർക്കാത്ത ഒരു പരിക്ക്, പക്ഷേ ചില നിറവ്യത്യാസത്തിന് കാരണമാകുന്നു
🇮🇳Punjabi
ਸੱਟ
ਇੱਕ ਸੱਟ ਜੋ ਚਮੜੀ ਨੂੰ ਨਹੀਂ ਤੋੜਦੀ ਪਰ ਨਤੀਜੇ ਵਜੋਂ ਕੁਝ ਰੰਗੀਨ ਹੋ ਜਾਂਦੀ ਹੈ
🇵🇰Urdu
زخم
ایک چوٹ جس سے جلد نہیں ٹوٹتی لیکن اس کے نتیجے میں کچھ رنگت ہو جاتی ہے۔
East & Southeast Asia
🇨🇳Chinese
挫伤
不会破坏皮肤但会导致变色的伤害
🇯🇵Japanese
あざ
皮膚は壊さないが、多少の変色を引き起こす怪我
🇰🇷Korean
타박상
피부가 부러지지는 않지만 약간의 변색을 초래하는 부상
🇻🇳Vietnamese
vết bầm tím
một vết thương không làm rách da nhưng dẫn đến sự đổi màu
🇹🇭Thai
รอยช้ำ
การบาดเจ็บที่ไม่ทำลายผิวหนังแต่ส่งผลให้เกิดการเปลี่ยนสี
🇮🇩Indonesian
memar
cedera yang tidak merusak kulit tetapi menyebabkan perubahan warna
🇵🇭Filipino
pasa
isang pinsala na hindi nakakasira sa balat ngunit nagreresulta sa ilang pagkawalan ng kulay
🇲🇾Malay
lebam
kecederaan yang tidak memecahkan kulit tetapi mengakibatkan sedikit perubahan warna
Middle East
🇸🇦Arabic
كدمة
إصابة لا تكسر الجلد ولكنها تؤدي إلى تغير لونه
🇮🇷Persian
کبودی
آسیبی که پوست را نمی شکند اما باعث تغییر رنگ می شود
🇹🇷Turkish
çürük
cildi kırmayan ancak bir miktar renk değişikliğine neden olan bir yaralanma
🇮🇱Hebrew
חַבּוּרָה
פציעה שאינה שוברת את העור אך גורמת לשינוי צבע מסוים
Test Yourself1 / 3
What is the primary definition of the word 'bruise'?
The primary meaning of 'bruise' is 'an injury that doesn't break the skin but results in some discoloration'.
Which of the following sentences uses the word 'bruise' in a grammatically correct way?
Using 'bruise' in a noun/adjective form makes the first sentence correct.
In which domain is the word 'bruise' most likely to appear as standard vocabulary?
'bruise' is a standard word used primarily in general literature and formal communications.
Community Poll1 / 6
How often do you encounter the word 'bruise' in your daily reading?
Very Often
Occasionally
Rarely
Never
Do you find 'bruise' easy to spell?
Yes, very easy
Somewhat easy
A bit confusing
Extremely hard
In your opinion, does the word 'bruise' have a positive, neutral, or gloomy tone?
Positive
Neutral
Gloomy
Vibrant
Which age group is most likely to use 'bruise' in regular conversations?
Kids (3-12)
Teens (13-19)
Adults (20-60)
Seniors (60+)
How likely are you to use 'bruise' in a professional email?
Very likely
Somewhat likely
Not very likely
Never
Would you classify 'bruise' as formal, casual, or slang?
Formal
Casual
Slang
Archaic
Pick an option to see how others voted
This word is also in the Advanced book — want the full, immersive treatment (age meanings, culture, creative use, deeper Hindi & exercises)? Open the Advanced entry →