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Word BookShort entry

Breakdown

noun/kˈælkɪn/
Definition
the act of disrupting an established order so it fails to continue
a mental or physical breakdown
Pronunciation
🇺🇸American English
/kˈælkɪn/
🇬🇧British English
/bɹˈeɪkdaʊn/
🇮🇳Indian English
/bɹˈeɪkdaʊn/
2 syllables Say it as /kˈælkɪn/.
Examples
Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
Parts of Speech
nounthe act of disrupting an established order so it fails to continue
“the social dislocations resulting from government policies”
nouna mental or physical breakdown
nouna cessation of normal operation
“there was a power breakdown”
nounan analysis into mutually exclusive categories
Word Forms
dislocateverbput out of its usual place, position, or relationship
break downverbmake ineffective
crack upverbsuffer a nervous breakdown
Around the World
Europe
🇩🇪German
abbauen
der Akt, eine bestehende Ordnung so zu stören, dass sie nicht fortbestehen kann
🇫🇷French
panne
l'acte de perturber un ordre établi afin qu'il ne continue pas
🇪🇸Spanish
descomponer
el acto de alterar un orden establecido para que no continúe
🇮🇹Italian
guasto
l'atto di interrompere un ordine stabilito in modo che non possa continuare
🇳🇱Dutch
afbraak
de handeling waarbij een gevestigde orde wordt verstoord, zodat deze niet meer kan voortbestaan
🇵🇹Portuguese
discriminação
o ato de perturbar uma ordem estabelecida para que ela não continue
🇷🇺Russian
авария
акт нарушения установленного порядка, из-за которого он не может продолжаться
India
🇮🇳Hindi
टूट - फूट
किसी स्थापित आदेश को बाधित करने का कार्य ताकि वह जारी न रह सके
🇧🇩Bengali
ভাঙ্গন
একটি প্রতিষ্ঠিত আদেশ ব্যাহত করার কাজ তাই এটি চালিয়ে যেতে ব্যর্থ হয়
🇮🇳Tamil
முறிவு
நிறுவப்பட்ட ஒழுங்கை சீர்குலைக்கும் செயல், அதனால் அது தொடரத் தவறிவிடும்
🇮🇳Telugu
విచ్ఛిన్నం
స్థాపించబడిన క్రమానికి అంతరాయం కలిగించే చర్య కాబట్టి అది కొనసాగించడంలో విఫలమవుతుంది
🇮🇳Marathi
ब्रेकडाउन
प्रस्थापित ऑर्डरमध्ये व्यत्यय आणण्याची कृती त्यामुळे ती सुरू ठेवण्यात अपयशी ठरते
🇮🇳Gujarati
ભંગાણ
સ્થાપિત ઓર્ડરને વિક્ષેપિત કરવાની ક્રિયા જેથી તે ચાલુ રાખવામાં નિષ્ફળ જાય
🇮🇳Kannada
ಸ್ಥಗಿತ
ಸ್ಥಾಪಿತ ಕ್ರಮವನ್ನು ಅಡ್ಡಿಪಡಿಸುವ ಕ್ರಿಯೆ ಆದ್ದರಿಂದ ಅದು ಮುಂದುವರೆಯಲು ವಿಫಲಗೊಳ್ಳುತ್ತದೆ
🇮🇳Malayalam
ബ്രേക്ക് ഡൗൺ
ഒരു സ്ഥാപിത ക്രമത്തെ തടസ്സപ്പെടുത്തുന്ന പ്രവർത്തനം, അതിനാൽ അത് തുടരുന്നതിൽ പരാജയപ്പെടുന്നു
🇮🇳Punjabi
ਟੁੱਟ ਜਾਣਾ
ਇੱਕ ਸਥਾਪਤ ਆਰਡਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਵਿਘਨ ਪਾਉਣ ਦਾ ਕੰਮ ਇਸ ਲਈ ਇਹ ਜਾਰੀ ਰੱਖਣ ਵਿੱਚ ਅਸਫਲ ਰਹਿੰਦਾ ਹੈ
🇵🇰Urdu
خرابی
ایک قائم شدہ آرڈر میں خلل ڈالنے کا عمل تاکہ یہ جاری رکھنے میں ناکام رہے۔
East & Southeast Asia
🇨🇳Chinese
分解
破坏既定秩序使其无法继续下去的行为
🇯🇵Japanese
壊す
確立された秩序を破壊し、それが継続できないようにする行為
🇰🇷Korean
고장
확립된 질서를 혼란시켜 더 이상 지속되지 못하게 하는 행위
🇻🇳Vietnamese
sự cố
hành động phá vỡ một trật tự đã được thiết lập để nó không thể tiếp tục
🇹🇭Thai
พังทลาย
การกระทำที่ขัดขวางคำสั่งที่กำหนดไว้จนไม่สามารถดำเนินการต่อไปได้
🇮🇩Indonesian
perincian
tindakan mengganggu tatanan yang sudah mapan sehingga gagal untuk melanjutkan
🇵🇭Filipino
pagkasira
ang pagkilos ng pag-abala sa isang itinatag na kaayusan kaya hindi ito magpatuloy
🇲🇾Malay
kerosakan
perbuatan mengganggu perintah yang telah ditetapkan supaya ia gagal diteruskan
Middle East
🇸🇦Arabic
انفصال
فعل تعطيل النظام القائم حتى يفشل في الاستمرار
🇮🇷Persian
خرابی
عملی که باعث برهم زدن نظم مستقر می شود تا ادامه پیدا نکند
🇹🇷Turkish
bozulma
yerleşik bir düzeni bozma eylemi, dolayısıyla devam etmemesi
🇮🇱Hebrew
הִתמוֹטְטוּת
הפעולה של שיבוש הסדר שנקבע כך שהוא לא ימשיך
Test Yourself1 / 3
What is the primary definition of the word 'breakdown'?
The primary meaning of 'breakdown' is 'the act of disrupting an established order so it fails to continue'.
Which of the following sentences uses the word 'breakdown' in a grammatically correct way?
Using 'breakdown' in a noun/adjective form makes the first sentence correct.
In which domain is the word 'breakdown' most likely to appear as standard vocabulary?
'breakdown' is a standard word used primarily in general literature and formal communications.
Community Poll1 / 6
How often do you encounter the word 'breakdown' in your daily reading?
Very Often
Occasionally
Rarely
Never
Do you find 'breakdown' easy to spell?
Yes, very easy
Somewhat easy
A bit confusing
Extremely hard
In your opinion, does the word 'breakdown' have a positive, neutral, or gloomy tone?
Positive
Neutral
Gloomy
Vibrant
Which age group is most likely to use 'breakdown' in regular conversations?
Kids (3-12)
Teens (13-19)
Adults (20-60)
Seniors (60+)
How likely are you to use 'breakdown' in a professional email?
Very likely
Somewhat likely
Not very likely
Never
Would you classify 'breakdown' as formal, casual, or slang?
Formal
Casual
Slang
Archaic
Pick an option to see how others voted
This word is also in the Advanced book — want the full, immersive treatment (age meanings, culture, creative use, deeper Hindi & exercises)? Open the Advanced entry →