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Backbone

noun/kˈæmlɪɾɪŋ/
Definition
a central cohesive source of support and stability
fortitude and determination
Pronunciation
🇺🇸American English
/kˈæmlɪɾɪŋ/
🇬🇧British English
/ˌantɪˈɒksɪdənts/
🇮🇳Indian English
/ˌantɪˈɒksɪdənts/
2 syllables Say it as /kˈæmlɪɾɪŋ/.
Examples
Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
Parts of Speech
nouna central cohesive source of support and stability
“faith is his anchor”
nounfortitude and determination
“he didn't have the guts to try it”
nounthe series of vertebrae forming the axis of the skeleton and protecting the spinal cord
“the fall broke his back”
nounthe part of a book's cover that encloses the inner side of the book's pages and that faces outward when the book is shelved
“the title and author were printed on the spine of the book”
nounthe part of a network that connects other networks together
“the backbone is the part of a communication network that carries the heaviest traffic”
Word Forms
anchorverbfix firmly and stably
grittyadjectivewilling to face danger
gutsyadjectivemarked by courage and determination in the face of difficulties or danger; robust and uninhibited; ; -Judith Crist
spinaladjectiveof or relating to the spine or spinal cord
Around the World
Europe
🇩🇪German
Rückgrat
eine zentrale zusammenhängende Quelle der Unterstützung und Stabilität
🇫🇷French
colonne vertébrale
une source centrale de cohésion, de soutien et de stabilité
🇪🇸Spanish
columna vertebral
una fuente cohesiva central de apoyo y estabilidad
🇮🇹Italian
spina dorsale
una fonte centrale e coesa di sostegno e stabilità
🇳🇱Dutch
ruggengraat
een centrale samenhangende bron van steun en stabiliteit
🇵🇹Portuguese
espinha dorsal
uma fonte central coesa de apoio e estabilidade
🇷🇺Russian
позвоночник
центральный сплоченный источник поддержки и стабильности
India
🇮🇳Hindi
रीढ़ की हड्डी
समर्थन और स्थिरता का एक केंद्रीय एकजुट स्रोत
🇧🇩Bengali
মেরুদণ্ড
সমর্থন এবং স্থিতিশীলতার একটি কেন্দ্রীয় সমন্বিত উৎস
🇮🇳Tamil
முதுகெலும்பு
ஆதரவு மற்றும் ஸ்திரத்தன்மையின் மைய ஒருங்கிணைந்த ஆதாரம்
🇮🇳Telugu
వెన్నెముక
మద్దతు మరియు స్థిరత్వం యొక్క కేంద్ర బంధన మూలం
🇮🇳Marathi
पाठीचा कणा
आधार आणि स्थिरतेचा मध्यवर्ती एकसंध स्त्रोत
🇮🇳Gujarati
કરોડરજ્જુ
આધાર અને સ્થિરતાનો કેન્દ્રિય સંયોજક સ્ત્રોત
🇮🇳Kannada
ಬೆನ್ನೆಲುಬು
ಬೆಂಬಲ ಮತ್ತು ಸ್ಥಿರತೆಯ ಕೇಂದ್ರ ಒಗ್ಗೂಡಿಸುವ ಮೂಲ
🇮🇳Malayalam
നട്ടെല്ല്
പിന്തുണയുടെയും സ്ഥിരതയുടെയും കേന്ദ്ര ഏകീകൃത ഉറവിടം
🇮🇳Punjabi
ਰੀੜ੍ਹ ਦੀ ਹੱਡੀ
ਸਮਰਥਨ ਅਤੇ ਸਥਿਰਤਾ ਦਾ ਕੇਂਦਰੀ ਇਕਸੁਰਤਾ ਵਾਲਾ ਸਰੋਤ
🇵🇰Urdu
ریڑھ کی ہڈی
حمایت اور استحکام کا ایک مرکزی مربوط ذریعہ
East & Southeast Asia
🇨🇳Chinese
骨干
支持和稳定的核心凝聚力源泉
🇯🇵Japanese
バックボーン
サポートと安定性の中心的な結合源
🇰🇷Korean
등뼈
지지와 안정성의 핵심적이고 응집력 있는 원천
🇻🇳Vietnamese
xương sống
một nguồn hỗ trợ và ổn định gắn kết trung tâm
🇹🇭Thai
กระดูกสันหลัง
เป็นแหล่งสนับสนุนและความมั่นคงที่เหนียวแน่น
🇮🇩Indonesian
tulang punggung
sumber dukungan dan stabilitas yang kohesif
🇵🇭Filipino
gulugod
isang sentral na pinagmumulan ng suporta at katatagan
🇲🇾Malay
tulang belakang
sumber sokongan dan kestabilan yang bersatu padu
Middle East
🇸🇦Arabic
العمود الفقري
مصدر مركزي متماسك للدعم والاستقرار
🇮🇷Persian
ستون فقرات
منبع منسجم مرکزی حمایت و ثبات
🇹🇷Turkish
omurga
merkezi bir tutarlı destek ve istikrar kaynağı
🇮🇱Hebrew
עַמוּד הַשִׁדרָה
מקור מלוכד מרכזי של תמיכה ויציבות
Test Yourself1 / 3
What is the primary definition of the word 'backbone'?
The primary meaning of 'backbone' is 'a central cohesive source of support and stability'.
Which of the following sentences uses the word 'backbone' in a grammatically correct way?
Using 'backbone' in a noun/adjective form makes the first sentence correct.
In which domain is the word 'backbone' most likely to appear as standard vocabulary?
'backbone' is a standard word used primarily in general literature and formal communications.
Community Poll1 / 6
How often do you encounter the word 'backbone' in your daily reading?
Very Often
Occasionally
Rarely
Never
Do you find 'backbone' easy to spell?
Yes, very easy
Somewhat easy
A bit confusing
Extremely hard
In your opinion, does the word 'backbone' have a positive, neutral, or gloomy tone?
Positive
Neutral
Gloomy
Vibrant
Which age group is most likely to use 'backbone' in regular conversations?
Kids (3-12)
Teens (13-19)
Adults (20-60)
Seniors (60+)
How likely are you to use 'backbone' in a professional email?
Very likely
Somewhat likely
Not very likely
Never
Would you classify 'backbone' as formal, casual, or slang?
Formal
Casual
Slang
Archaic
Pick an option to see how others voted
This word is also in the Advanced book — want the full, immersive treatment (age meanings, culture, creative use, deeper Hindi & exercises)? Open the Advanced entry →