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Attenuate

verb/kˈæɹɪdə/
Definition
weaken the consistency of (a chemical substance)
become weaker, in strength, value, or magnitude
Pronunciation
🇺🇸American English
/kˈæɹɪdə/
🇬🇧British English
/ɐtˈɛnjuːˌeɪt/
🇮🇳Indian English
/ɐtˈɛnjuːˌeɪt/
3 syllables Say it as /kˈæɹɪdə/.
Examples
Synonyms & Antonyms
Synonyms
Parts of Speech
verbweaken the consistency of (a chemical substance)
verbbecome weaker, in strength, value, or magnitude
adjectivereduced in strength
“the faded tones of an old recording”
Word Forms
rarefactionnouna decrease in the density of something
attenuationnounthe property of something that has been weakened or reduced in thickness or density
attenuatornounan electrical device for attenuating the strength of an electrical signal
Around the World
Europe
🇩🇪German
abschwächen
die Konsistenz (einer chemischen Substanz) schwächen
🇫🇷French
atténuer
affaiblir la consistance de (une substance chimique)
🇪🇸Spanish
atenuar
debilitar la consistencia de (una sustancia química)
🇮🇹Italian
attenuare
indebolire la consistenza di (una sostanza chimica)
🇳🇱Dutch
verzwakken
de consistentie van (een chemische stof) verzwakken
🇵🇹Portuguese
atenuar
enfraquecer a consistência de (uma substância química)
🇷🇺Russian
ослаблять
ослабить консистенцию (химического вещества)
India
🇮🇳Hindi
दुर्बल होना
(एक रासायनिक पदार्थ) की स्थिरता को कमजोर करना
🇧🇩Bengali
কমানো
(একটি রাসায়নিক পদার্থ) এর ধারাবাহিকতা দুর্বল করে
🇮🇳Tamil
தணியும்
(ஒரு இரசாயன பொருள்) நிலைத்தன்மையை பலவீனப்படுத்தவும்
🇮🇳Telugu
క్షీణించు
(రసాయన పదార్ధం) యొక్క స్థిరత్వాన్ని బలహీనపరుస్తుంది
🇮🇳Marathi
कमी करणे
(रासायनिक पदार्थ) ची सुसंगतता कमकुवत करा
🇮🇳Gujarati
ઘટાડવું
(રાસાયણિક પદાર્થ) ની સુસંગતતાને નબળી પાડવી
🇮🇳Kannada
ದುರ್ಬಲಗೊಳಿಸು
(ರಾಸಾಯನಿಕ ವಸ್ತು) ಸ್ಥಿರತೆಯನ್ನು ದುರ್ಬಲಗೊಳಿಸಿ
🇮🇳Malayalam
ക്ഷീണിപ്പിക്കുക
(ഒരു രാസ പദാർത്ഥത്തിൻ്റെ) സ്ഥിരത ദുർബലപ്പെടുത്തുക
🇮🇳Punjabi
ਘਟਾਓ
(ਇੱਕ ਰਸਾਇਣਕ ਪਦਾਰਥ) ਦੀ ਇਕਸਾਰਤਾ ਨੂੰ ਕਮਜ਼ੋਰ ਕਰੋ
🇵🇰Urdu
کم کرنا
(ایک کیمیائی مادہ) کی مستقل مزاجی کو کمزور کرنا
East & Southeast Asia
🇨🇳Chinese
衰减
削弱(化学物质)的稠度
🇯🇵Japanese
減衰
(化学物質)の粘稠度を弱める
🇰🇷Korean
가늘게 하다
(화학 물질)의 농도를 약화시키다
🇻🇳Vietnamese
giảm bớt
làm suy yếu tính nhất quán của (một chất hóa học)
🇹🇭Thai
ลดทอน
ทำให้ความสม่ำเสมอของ (สารเคมี) ลดลง
🇮🇩Indonesian
melemahkan
melemahkan konsistensi (zat kimia)
🇵🇭Filipino
magpapahina
pahinain ang pagkakapare-pareho ng (isang kemikal na sangkap)
🇲🇾Malay
melemahkan
melemahkan konsistensi (bahan kimia)
Middle East
🇸🇦Arabic
يخفف
إضعاف تماسك (مادة كيميائية)
🇮🇷Persian
تضعیف کردن
تضعیف قوام (یک ماده شیمیایی)
🇹🇷Turkish
zayıflatmak
(kimyasal bir maddenin) kıvamını zayıflatmak
🇮🇱Hebrew
לְהַחלִישׁ
להחליש את העקביות של (חומר כימי)
Test Yourself1 / 3
What is the primary definition of the word 'attenuate'?
The primary meaning of 'attenuate' is 'weaken the consistency of (a chemical substance)'.
Which of the following sentences uses the word 'attenuate' in a grammatically correct way?
Using 'attenuate' in a noun/adjective form makes the first sentence correct.
In which domain is the word 'attenuate' most likely to appear as standard vocabulary?
'attenuate' is a standard word used primarily in general literature and formal communications.
Community Poll1 / 6
How often do you encounter the word 'attenuate' in your daily reading?
Very Often
Occasionally
Rarely
Never
Do you find 'attenuate' easy to spell?
Yes, very easy
Somewhat easy
A bit confusing
Extremely hard
In your opinion, does the word 'attenuate' have a positive, neutral, or gloomy tone?
Positive
Neutral
Gloomy
Vibrant
Which age group is most likely to use 'attenuate' in regular conversations?
Kids (3-12)
Teens (13-19)
Adults (20-60)
Seniors (60+)
How likely are you to use 'attenuate' in a professional email?
Very likely
Somewhat likely
Not very likely
Never
Would you classify 'attenuate' as formal, casual, or slang?
Formal
Casual
Slang
Archaic
Pick an option to see how others voted
This word is also in the Advanced book — want the full, immersive treatment (age meanings, culture, creative use, deeper Hindi & exercises)? Open the Advanced entry →