What it pays
Government survey numbers — not estimates, not ads.
Half of all Lawyers in the U.S. earn more than $159,670 a year — the middle 80% land between $78,360 and $351,600. About 754,500 people in the U.S. do this work. Figures are for the U.S. occupation group “Lawyers”. (U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics survey, published 2025.) In India, Professionals earn about ₹38,298 a month on average — around ₹4.6 lakh a year (government PLFS survey via ILOSTAT, occupation-family figure).
$159,670typical pay / year
754,500people in this work
$351,600+top 10% earn
₹4.6 lakha year in India (family avg)
Think you get this job?Six quick questions on how it really works — with a hint and the reason behind every answer.
Test yourself →The work, task by task
These are the real jobs-to-be-done, not a wish list. Each task shows where we found it, and the prompt underneath is written for that exact task.
Convincing5
Prepare legal strategies
+Prepare three alternative legal strategies for Acme Biotech’s patent dispute with NovaGen, prioritising…
Prepare legal strategies
+Prepare three alternative legal strategies for Acme Biotech’s patent dispute with NovaGen, prioritising enforceability, cost caps of $75,000, and timeline to trial within nine months; include likely counterarguments and recommended client communications.
The tools that do the workMicrosoft WordESCOjob descriptionsWikipedia
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Manage legal cases and deadlines
+Update Acme Biotech’s case file with all upcoming deadlines, enter the opposition response due March 12,…
Manage legal cases and deadlines
+Update Acme Biotech’s case file with all upcoming deadlines, enter the opposition response due March 12, hearing on May 5, and settlement review on April 20, then flag any conflicts and produce a printable deadline calendar for the team.
The tools that do the workMicrosoft OutlookMicrosoft Exceljob descriptionsO*NETWikipedia
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Draft legal documents
+Draft a first-version cease-and-desist letter and related complaint for Acme Biotech alleging infringement of…
Draft legal documents
+Draft a first-version cease-and-desist letter and related complaint for Acme Biotech alleging infringement of patent 10,123,456, include claim charts, factual summary for counsel review, and a client cover note requesting approval by Friday.
The tools that do the workMicrosoft Wordjob descriptionsO*NETWikipedia
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Interpret laws, rulings, and regulations
+Produce a concise legal memo interpreting the Federal Circuit’s March decision on inventorship, explain its…
Interpret laws, rulings, and regulations
+Produce a concise legal memo interpreting the Federal Circuit’s March decision on inventorship, explain its impact on Acme Biotech’s pending patents, list three arguments to use in briefing, and cite the key passages to include.
The tools that do the workMicrosoft Wordjob descriptionsO*NET
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Negotiate with other parties
+Prepare a negotiation brief for tomorrow’s call with NovaGen’s counsel: list our bottom lines, three…
Negotiate with other parties
+Prepare a negotiation brief for tomorrow’s call with NovaGen’s counsel: list our bottom lines, three settlement proposals with monetary and license terms, anticipated counteroffers, and tactical talking points for lead partner Maria Chen.
The tools that do the workMicrosoft Wordjob descriptionsO*NET
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The daily work15
Present evidence to defend clients or prosecute defendants in criminal or civil litigation.
+Present the evidence bundle for the Blackstone trademark infringement trial to the judge and opposing…
Present evidence to defend clients or prosecute defendants in criminal or civil litigation.
+Present the evidence bundle for the Blackstone trademark infringement trial to the judge and opposing counsel, file the chain-of-custody declarations and exhibit list, and prepare the witness to lay foundation before tomorrow morning's hearing.
The tools that do the workMicrosoft WordAdobe AcrobatO*NET
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Act as agent, trustee, guardian, or executor for businesses or individuals.
+Act as trustee for the Langley estate: review the corporate governance documents, sign the transfer…
Act as agent, trustee, guardian, or executor for businesses or individuals.
+Act as trustee for the Langley estate: review the corporate governance documents, sign the transfer instruments, notify creditors and beneficiaries in writing, and schedule the estate accounting meeting for next Wednesday.
The tools that do the workMicrosoft OutlookMicrosoft WordO*NET
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Present facts in writing and verbally
+Summarise the infringement facts and prepare a clear opening statement and a two-page chronology for opposing…
Present facts in writing and verbally
+Summarise the infringement facts and prepare a clear opening statement and a two-page chronology for opposing counsel and the client, then rehearse the oral presentation with the lead witness before Friday's deposition.
The tools that do the workMicrosoft WordMicrosoft PowerPointjob descriptions
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Maintain client confidentiality
+Ensure client confidentiality: review the file and remove privileged materials, encrypt the client folder,…
Maintain client confidentiality
+Ensure client confidentiality: review the file and remove privileged materials, encrypt the client folder, set access only to partner and case team, and send a confidentiality reminder to everyone on the matter today.
The tools that do the workAdobe AcrobatMicrosoft Outlookjob descriptions
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Present evidence in court
+Prepare the courtroom packet for evidence presentation: finalise the exhibit list, create certified copies of…
Present evidence in court
+Prepare the courtroom packet for evidence presentation: finalise the exhibit list, create certified copies of the key documents, prepare demonstratives for the judge, and confirm AV and delivery logistics with the court clerk for Monday.
The tools that do the workAdobe AcrobatMicrosoft PowerPointjob descriptions
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Manage multiple cases simultaneously
+Organise the Fleming docket: update each case file with next steps, prioritise hearings and deadlines for the…
Manage multiple cases simultaneously
+Organise the Fleming docket: update each case file with next steps, prioritise hearings and deadlines for the week, allocate paralegal time, and send the consolidated status report to partners by close of business Friday.
The tools that do the workMicrosoft ExcelMicrosoft Outlookjob descriptions
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Respond to enquiries
+Answer the client enquiry from Luna Fabrics about alleged trademark use within five business days, confirm…
Respond to enquiries
+Answer the client enquiry from Luna Fabrics about alleged trademark use within five business days, confirm what facts we have and what we need, propose three workable next steps with estimated costs, and send the draft reply to senior partner Marcus for approval before sending to the client.
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Negotiate in legal cases
+Lead the negotiation call with rival counsel on the patent licence dispute, open with our non-negotiables for…
Negotiate in legal cases
+Lead the negotiation call with rival counsel on the patent licence dispute, open with our non-negotiables for exclusivity and royalties, propose a compromise royalty band and carve-outs, and record any agreed dates and obligations into the case file for counsel to review.
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Present arguments persuasively
+Prepare a persuasive skeleton argument for the upcoming opposition hearing summarising precedents, the key…
Present arguments persuasively
+Prepare a persuasive skeleton argument for the upcoming opposition hearing summarising precedents, the key evidentiary points, and a three-point oral opening tied to the relief sought, then circulate to co-counsel and the instructing client for comments two days before the hearing.
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Uphold human rights
+Prepare a short human-rights memorandum explaining how our client’s patent enforcement could violate privacy…
Uphold human rights
+Prepare a short human-rights memorandum explaining how our client’s patent enforcement could violate privacy and free-expression norms, list the affected individuals and harms, propose three mitigation steps and an urgent outreach script for activists by Tuesday.
The tools that do the workMicrosoft WordWikipedia
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Pass bar examinations (in some jurisdictions)
+Assemble a study-plan and practice schedule to pass the bar section on intellectual property, include ten…
Pass bar examinations (in some jurisdictions)
+Assemble a study-plan and practice schedule to pass the bar section on intellectual property, include ten past multiple-choice questions with model answers, three timed essay topics and a weekly revision tracker starting next Monday.
The tools that do the workMicrosoft ExcelMicrosoft WordWikipedia
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Research for cases
+Compile a research brief on prior art, similar patents, and relevant case law for the widget infringement…
Research for cases
+Compile a research brief on prior art, similar patents, and relevant case law for the widget infringement matter, summarise each source in one paragraph and flag five strongest precedents with direct quotations by Friday noon.
The tools that do the workAdobe AcrobatESCO
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Create arguments on behalf of clients for lawsuits
+Draft three alternative cause-of-action arguments for suit against Acme Devices Ltd, each with elements,…
Create arguments on behalf of clients for lawsuits
+Draft three alternative cause-of-action arguments for suit against Acme Devices Ltd, each with elements, supporting facts from our file, likely defenses and two persuasive authorities to cite in opening by end of day Thursday.
The tools that do the workMicrosoft WordESCO
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Court procedures
+Create a court-ready checklist and timeline for the upcoming hearing in Federal Court: filings, witness prep,…
Court procedures
+Create a court-ready checklist and timeline for the upcoming hearing in Federal Court: filings, witness prep, exhibits labelled, objections list and a 48-hour pre-hearing rehearsal schedule for counsel and client.
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Protect client interests
+Draft a client protection plan that limits exposure: proposed cease-and-desist language, licensing offer…
Protect client interests
+Draft a client protection plan that limits exposure: proposed cease-and-desist language, licensing offer framework, confidentiality measures, escalation steps if counter-litigation starts, and a short client-facing memo to send today.
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Says who?
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The logs, files & records this job keeps
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Same family of work — each with its own tasks and prompts.
The LLOS Work Atlas is the world's largest evidenced task library — a map of human work, with a ready prompt behind every task. 1,774 careers · every task named by the sources that witnessed it — O*NET, ESCO, real job descriptions, Wikipedia — and the deepest tasks by several at once. And it is honest about limits: where AI cannot help, the map says so.
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Built on public evidence: O*NET®, ESCO, Wikipedia, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, ILOSTAT. All sources & licenses
Built on public evidence: O*NET®, ESCO, Wikipedia, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, ILOSTAT. All sources & licenses