What it pays
Government survey numbers — not estimates, not ads.
Half of all Anthropologists and Archeologists in the U.S. earn more than $70,770 a year — the middle 80% land between $49,050 and $108,060. About 8,990 people in the U.S. do this work. Figures are for the U.S. occupation group “Anthropologists and Archeologists”. (U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics survey, published 2025.) In India, Professionals earn about ₹38,298 a month on average — around ₹4.6 lakh a year (government PLFS survey via ILOSTAT, occupation-family figure).
$70,770typical pay / year
8,990people in this work
$108,060+top 10% earn
₹4.6 lakha year in India (family avg)
Think you get this job?Six quick questions on how it really works — with a hint and the reason behind every answer.
Test yourself →The work, task by task
These are the real jobs-to-be-done, not a wish list. Each task shows where we found it, and the prompt underneath is written for that exact task.
Analysing5
Study aspects of humans within past and present societies
+Prepare a field study plan to observe daily use patterns in the Georgian terrace, listing participant…
Study aspects of humans within past and present societies
+Prepare a field study plan to observe daily use patterns in the Georgian terrace, listing participant observation protocols, consent forms, a two-week timetable for morning and evening sessions, and deliver preliminary findings to the council in ten days.
The tools that do the workMicrosoft OfficeESCOO*NETWikipedia
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Analyze human remains and artifacts
+Compile a report analyzing thirty artifact assemblages and skeletal notes to identify social roles and…
Analyze human remains and artifacts
+Compile a report analyzing thirty artifact assemblages and skeletal notes to identify social roles and household activities, include statistical tables, interpretive narrative, and a short methodological appendix for the lab team by next Monday.
The tools that do the workIBM SPSS StatisticsMicrosoft Officejob descriptionsO*NETWikipedia
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Study social and cultural issues
+Draft a literature review and policy brief on how changing trade routes altered local customs and festival…
Study social and cultural issues
+Draft a literature review and policy brief on how changing trade routes altered local customs and festival calendars, summarise competing theories, and propose three community-engagement measures for the heritage trust within two weeks.
The tools that do the workMicrosoft Officejob descriptionsO*NET
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Examine archaeological remains and artifacts
+Undertake a stratigraphic walk of the south outbuilding and the privy, photograph each context, log artifact…
Examine archaeological remains and artifacts
+Undertake a stratigraphic walk of the south outbuilding and the privy, photograph each context, log artifact types and provenances, note construction joints and repair phases, then produce a context list and urgent conservation flags by Monday.
The tools that do the workESRI ArcGISjob descriptionsO*NET
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Analyze data, samples, and artifacts
+Sort and catalogue pottery sherds, mortar samples and metal finds from Trenches A and B, record measurements,…
Analyze data, samples, and artifacts
+Sort and catalogue pottery sherds, mortar samples and metal finds from Trenches A and B, record measurements, fabric descriptions and lab request IDs, run basic metric summaries and flag samples needing specialist analysis within four working days.
The tools that do the workMicrosoft Exceljob descriptionsO*NET
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Keeping the record1
Collect information through interviews
+Interview five long-time residents of St Martin's Street and the church warden, record each session, ask…
Collect information through interviews
+Interview five long-time residents of St Martin's Street and the church warden, record each session, ask about building uses, alterations, notable dates, ownership changes and memories tied to specific rooms, and return timestamps with verbatim quotes and consent notes within 72 hours.
The tools that do the workMicrosoft Officejob descriptionsO*NET
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The daily work23
Prepare reports and present findings
+Prepare the final condition and significance report for St. Mary’s Victorian row of cottages, include…
Prepare reports and present findings
+Prepare the final condition and significance report for St. Mary’s Victorian row of cottages, include measured elevations, annotated damage photos, a brief conservation rationale, and a ten-slide presentation for Monday's council meeting—check measurements match the drawings first.
The tools that do the workAutodesk AutoCADAdobe Acrobatjob descriptionsO*NET
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Excavate historical and archaeological sites
+Plan and record the trenching at the old mill yard: lay out three test trenches, record stratigraphy with…
Excavate historical and archaeological sites
+Plan and record the trenching at the old mill yard: lay out three test trenches, record stratigraphy with context sheets, photo each layer with scale, bag finds, and produce a field summary and artefact list by Friday for the licensing archaeologist.
The tools that do the workMicrosoft Officejob descriptionsO*NET
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Understand and describe the past of humanity
+Write a synthesis of the site's occupation sequence at Roman Bridge Farm: combine fabric analyses, dating…
Understand and describe the past of humanity
+Write a synthesis of the site's occupation sequence at Roman Bridge Farm: combine fabric analyses, dating evidence and oral histories into a 2,000-word narrative with a short chronology and recommendations for further sampling by next Tuesday.
The tools that do the workMicrosoft OfficeESCOWikipedia
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Analyze how language affects social life
+Compile a short report on how inscriptions and graffiti in the soldiers' barracks shaped social roles:…
Analyze how language affects social life
+Compile a short report on how inscriptions and graffiti in the soldiers' barracks shaped social roles: transcribe texts, code recurring speech acts, link to spatial location, and produce a two-page interpretive brief for the public guide by Friday.
The tools that do the workIBM SPSS StatisticsMicrosoft OfficeESCOWikipedia
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Research all aspects of life pertaining to humans
+Draft a cross-disciplinary literature review covering diet, mobility and domestic rituals at the farmhouse…
Research all aspects of life pertaining to humans
+Draft a cross-disciplinary literature review covering diet, mobility and domestic rituals at the farmhouse site, extract methodological lessons for future surveys, and circulate a 1,500-word draft to Dr. Patel and the research team on Thursday.
The tools that do the workMicrosoft OfficeESCOWikipedia
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Teach or mentor undergraduate and graduate students in anthropology or archeology.
+Prepare the semester reading pack and a one-page assignment brief for the undergraduate field methods course,…
Teach or mentor undergraduate and graduate students in anthropology or archeology.
+Prepare the semester reading pack and a one-page assignment brief for the undergraduate field methods course, include three recent case studies, assessment criteria, and circulate to students and Dr. Lin by next Monday.
The tools that do the workMicrosoft OfficeO*NET
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Assess archeological sites for resource management, development, or conservation purposes and recommend methods for site protection.
+Survey the mapped archaeology plots at Willow Creek and the derelict mill site, record visible features and…
Assess archeological sites for resource management, development, or conservation purposes and recommend methods for site protection.
+Survey the mapped archaeology plots at Willow Creek and the derelict mill site, record visible features and subsurface risk factors, rate significance for development versus conservation, and deliver a management brief with recommended protection measures by Friday.
The tools that do the workESRI ArcGISO*NET
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Conduct participatory action research in communities and organizations to assess how work is done and to design work systems, technologies, and environments.
+Run a series of community workshops in Eastfield and St. Martin's Hospital, observe work routines and talk…
Conduct participatory action research in communities and organizations to assess how work is done and to design work systems, technologies, and environments.
+Run a series of community workshops in Eastfield and St. Martin's Hospital, observe work routines and talk through pain points, co-design simple workflow changes and tech tweaks, and submit a participatory research report with actionable pilots next month.
The tools that do the workMicrosoft ExcelO*NET
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Write grant proposals to obtain funding for research.
+Draft a research grant for a two-year survey of vernacular roof structures, justify methods and community…
Write grant proposals to obtain funding for research.
+Draft a research grant for a two-year survey of vernacular roof structures, justify methods and community benefits, attach a realistic budget and timetable, and prepare the submission package for the funder due in six weeks.
The tools that do the workMicrosoft OfficeO*NET
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Organize public exhibits and displays to promote public awareness of diverse and distinctive cultural traditions.
+Design an exhibition that tells the migrant craftspeople story using measured drawings, object labels, and…
Organize public exhibits and displays to promote public awareness of diverse and distinctive cultural traditions.
+Design an exhibition that tells the migrant craftspeople story using measured drawings, object labels, and oral histories, source display text and images, arrange logistics with the town gallery, and deliver install-ready artwork and label files two weeks before opening.
The tools that do the workAdobe IllustratorO*NET
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Enhance the cultural sensitivity of elementary and secondary curricula and classroom interactions in collaboration with educators and teachers.
+Work with three local primary and secondary teachers to review their history and art units, insert culturally…
Enhance the cultural sensitivity of elementary and secondary curricula and classroom interactions in collaboration with educators and teachers.
+Work with three local primary and secondary teachers to review their history and art units, insert culturally sensitive site case studies and classroom activities, produce a teacher pack with lesson plans and resource list, and trial in classrooms next term.
The tools that do the workMicrosoft OfficeO*NET
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Describe artifacts' physical properties or attributes, such as the materials from which artifacts are made and their size, shape, function, and decoration.
+Carry out a typological description of ten recovered artifacts from the Old Quarry dig, record materials,…
Describe artifacts' physical properties or attributes, such as the materials from which artifacts are made and their size, shape, function, and decoration.
+Carry out a typological description of ten recovered artifacts from the Old Quarry dig, record materials, dimensions, manufacturing marks and decoration, photograph each view, and produce a catalog sheet with conservation priorities by Monday.
The tools that do the workAdobe PhotoshopO*NET
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Draw and build on knowledge from sciences
+Sift the field notes and lab reports from the Brockley terrace digs, extract hypotheses where structural…
Draw and build on knowledge from sciences
+Sift the field notes and lab reports from the Brockley terrace digs, extract hypotheses where structural materials link to construction-era science, and draft a short paper arguing how those scientific practices shaped building techniques and conservation needs.
The tools that do the workC++job descriptions
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Perform market research on cultural demand
+Compile visitor surveys, gallery attendance figures, and local event calendars for the past three years…
Perform market research on cultural demand
+Compile visitor surveys, gallery attendance figures, and local event calendars for the past three years around St. Martin's conservation area, identify patterns in cultural demand for heritage tours, and write a one-page recommendation for three new public engagement offers.
The tools that do the workMicrosoft Exceljob descriptions
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Research norms, values, and behavior of societies
+Re-read my ethnographic notes from the parish house and the merchants' row, extract recurring norms about…
Research norms, values, and behavior of societies
+Re-read my ethnographic notes from the parish house and the merchants' row, extract recurring norms about space use and ritual in domestic buildings, and outline a literature-connected chapter explaining how those values influenced alterations over two centuries.
The tools that do the workIBM SPSS StatisticsWikipedia
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Examine human economic behavior
+Gather tenancy ledgers, market stall maps, and wage records for the market quarter, calculate how trading…
Examine human economic behavior
+Gather tenancy ledgers, market stall maps, and wage records for the market quarter, calculate how trading rhythms affected building alterations, and produce a brief report linking economic behaviours to physical change in storefronts.
The tools that do the workMicrosoft AccessWikipedia
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Investigate diseases and their impacts on humans over time
+Review burial registers, parish health notices, and skeletal reports from the east cemetery, chart disease…
Investigate diseases and their impacts on humans over time
+Review burial registers, parish health notices, and skeletal reports from the east cemetery, chart disease outbreaks and mortality spikes, and write a concise assessment of how epidemics altered household spatial layouts and construction choices.
The tools that do the workESRI ArcGISWikipedia
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Design and coordinate data collection
+Design a field data-collection protocol for the Victorian textile mill survey: list required drawings,…
Design and coordinate data collection
+Design a field data-collection protocol for the Victorian textile mill survey: list required drawings, condition categories, photographic viewpoints, sampling frequency and safety checks, assign Jane Walker and Mark Patel to teams, and circulate the plan by Wednesday for final sign-off.
The tools that do the workESRI ArcGISjob descriptions
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Record and manage field observations
+Compile today's field notes from Stand 4 and 5 into the site register, tag each observation with structure ID…
Record and manage field observations
+Compile today's field notes from Stand 4 and 5 into the site register, tag each observation with structure ID and GPS point, attach seven annotated photos, flag three urgent consolidation needs, and send the updated register to Sarah in conservation by 17:00.
The tools that do the workMicrosoft Exceljob descriptions
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Advise organizations on cultural impacts
+Draft a concise advisory memo for the county planning team explaining cultural impacts of the riverside…
Advise organizations on cultural impacts
+Draft a concise advisory memo for the county planning team explaining cultural impacts of the riverside redevelopment, include significance assessment, recommended mitigation steps, and a negotiated monitoring schedule, and request a meeting with Helen Roberts next Tuesday.
The tools that do the workMicrosoft Officejob descriptions
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Connect findings with past environments
+Prepare a short synthesis linking our fabric deterioration findings to historical river flood regimes and…
Connect findings with past environments
+Prepare a short synthesis linking our fabric deterioration findings to historical river flood regimes and former land use, include three comparative cross-sections and a timeline from 1850 to 1950, then circulate to the research team before Friday.
The tools that do the workAutodesk AutoCADjob descriptions
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Assess building sites for site preservation
+Survey the proposed development parcel for preservation constraints: record structural vulnerabilities, note…
Assess building sites for site preservation
+Survey the proposed development parcel for preservation constraints: record structural vulnerabilities, note historic landscape features, recommend buffer zones and access changes, and deliver a short site-preservation brief to the planning officer by close of business Monday.
The tools that do the workESRI ArcGISjob descriptions
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Conduct fieldwork in remote areas
+Organise the remote field trip logistics: create daily survey routes for two teams, list battery and comms…
Conduct fieldwork in remote areas
+Organise the remote field trip logistics: create daily survey routes for two teams, list battery and comms requirements, assign Jane and Omar as leads, schedule satellite check-ins at 09:00 and 16:00, and upload emergency procedures to the team folder before departure.
The tools that do the workMicrosoft Officejob descriptions
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Built on public evidence: O*NET®, ESCO, Wikipedia, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, ILOSTAT. All sources & licenses