What it pays
Government survey numbers — not estimates, not ads.
Half of all Food Preparation Workers in the U.S. earn more than $35,320 a year — the middle 80% land between $25,810 and $45,340. About 893,600 people in the U.S. do this work. Figures are for the U.S. occupation group “Food Preparation Workers”. (U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics survey, published 2025.) In India, Service and sales workers earn about ₹15,575 a month on average — around ₹1.9 lakh a year (government PLFS survey via ILOSTAT, occupation-family figure).
$35,320typical pay / year
893,600people in this work
$45,340+top 10% earn
₹1.9 lakha year in India (family avg)
Think you get this job?Six quick questions on how it really works — with a hint and the reason behind every answer.
Test yourself →The work, task by task
These are the real jobs-to-be-done, not a wish list. Each task shows where we found it, and the prompt underneath is written for that exact task.
Analysing2
Weigh or measure ingredients.
+Weigh each cooked protein portion and measured rice batch on the scale to the gram, record quantities against…
Weigh or measure ingredients.
+Weigh each cooked protein portion and measured rice batch on the scale to the gram, record quantities against today's ticket, note any yield differences, and adjust the next prep batch if weight variance exceeds ten percent.
The tools that do the workCBORD NetRecipeESCOjob descriptionsO*NET
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Support kitchen staff with ingredient prep
+Prepare the mise en place station for the dinner shift: wash and label all herbs and veg, portion proteins…
Support kitchen staff with ingredient prep
+Prepare the mise en place station for the dinner shift: wash and label all herbs and veg, portion proteins into fridge-safe containers with use-by dates, stack measured spice tins for the line and leave a prep checklist on the pass by 4pm.
The tools that do the workCulinary Software Services ChefTecjob descriptionsO*NET
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Protecting1
Keep workstation organized and sanitary
+Clear and sanitize the workstation between ticket runs, store knives in the sheath rack, return dry goods to…
Keep workstation organized and sanitary
+Clear and sanitize the workstation between ticket runs, store knives in the sheath rack, return dry goods to sealed containers, log the cleaning in the end-of-shift checklist, and flag any broken equipment for repair.
The tools that do the workCBORD Foodservicejob descriptionsO*NET
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Keeping the record2
Assist in managing inventory and food labels
+Audit the dry and cold stores, update the shelf labels with allergen and use-by information, tally low items…
Assist in managing inventory and food labels
+Audit the dry and cold stores, update the shelf labels with allergen and use-by information, tally low items on the reorder list and print a two-day pick list for tomorrow's market run before closing at 6pm.
The tools that do the workCBORD NetRecipejob descriptionsO*NET
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Keep records of the quantities of food used.
+Track every batch used during service: record opening counts, log quantities pulled for each menu item, note…
Keep records of the quantities of food used.
+Track every batch used during service: record opening counts, log quantities pulled for each menu item, note trims and waste, and produce an end-of-day usage sheet with variance notes by 10pm.
The tools that do the workMicrosoft Exceljob descriptionsO*NET
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The daily work14
Direct workers in task performance
+Assign stations for Friday lunch service: Sam on fryer and oil checks, Maria on prep and portioning with…
Direct workers in task performance
+Assign stations for Friday lunch service: Sam on fryer and oil checks, Maria on prep and portioning with labelled storage, Luis on assembly and plating, run a quick safety huddle at 10:30 to confirm temperatures, PPE and handwash breaks, and adjust if lines form.
The tools that do the workCBORD FoodserviceESCO
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Follow hygienic procedures during food processing
+Run the morning checklist before prep: verify fridge and holding temps, sanitise all work surfaces, don…
Follow hygienic procedures during food processing
+Run the morning checklist before prep: verify fridge and holding temps, sanitise all work surfaces, don gloves for direct food contact, record batch start times and assign someone to log handwashing and cross-contamination checks during service.
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Help with food prep for cold foods and salads
+Prep today's cold salads and grab-and-go items for the lunch rush: wash and dry romaine and herbs, portion…
Help with food prep for cold foods and salads
+Prep today's cold salads and grab-and-go items for the lunch rush: wash and dry romaine and herbs, portion dressings into sealed containers, label and date each tray, chill to 40°F or below and stack by service time for inspection at 11:30 AM.
The tools that do the workCBORD NetRecipejob descriptionsO*NET
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Assemble meal trays with foods in accordance with patients' diets.
+Assemble seven patient meal trays from the diet list: one low-sodium, three diabetic, two pureed, one regular…
Assemble meal trays with foods in accordance with patients' diets.
+Assemble seven patient meal trays from the diet list: one low-sodium, three diabetic, two pureed, one regular — use portion guides, keep hot items above 140°F, cold items under 40°F, note substitutions on the tray ticket, and deliver to the ward by 12:45 PM.
The tools that do the workCBORD FoodserviceO*NET
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Stir and strain soups and sauces.
+Finish the lentil soup and tomato sauce: stir continuously for five minutes to prevent sticking, strain…
Stir and strain soups and sauces.
+Finish the lentil soup and tomato sauce: stir continuously for five minutes to prevent sticking, strain through the fine chinois for a smooth texture, cool in an ice bath until under 70°F within 30 minutes, then portion and label for service.
The tools that do the workCulinary Software Services ChefTecO*NET
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Scrape leftovers from dishes into garbage containers.
+Clear the service line: scrape plate scraps and solids into the locked compost bin, rinse plates into the…
Scrape leftovers from dishes into garbage containers.
+Clear the service line: scrape plate scraps and solids into the locked compost bin, rinse plates into the pre-rinse area to catch remaining food, weigh or note excessive leftovers above 200g and log them, then seal the garbage container and change the liner.
The tools that do the workMaster Cook Deluxe Professional CookO*NET
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Operate cash register, handle money, and give correct change.
+Run the till for the dinner shift: ring each sale, accept cash and card, count cash drawer at opening and…
Operate cash register, handle money, and give correct change.
+Run the till for the dinner shift: ring each sale, accept cash and card, count cash drawer at opening and closing, give exact change, record any shortfalls over $5 on the daily cash log, and reconcile to receipts before locking the drawer.
The tools that do the workMicrosoft ExcelO*NET
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Package take-out foods or serve food to customers.
+Package take-out orders and serve counter customers: place hot items in insulated containers, cold items on…
Package take-out foods or serve food to customers.
+Package take-out orders and serve counter customers: place hot items in insulated containers, cold items on chilled liners, include condiments and napkins, check each order against the ticket, hand to the customer with the receipt and a thank-you, and note any complaints.
The tools that do the workMicrosoft OfficeO*NET
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Slice and grind meats and seafood
+Slice and grind the pork shoulder, salmon, and squid to restaurant grind sizes, follow glove and sanitation…
Slice and grind meats and seafood
+Slice and grind the pork shoulder, salmon, and squid to restaurant grind sizes, follow glove and sanitation steps, collect labeled batches in chill boxes at 4°C, note batch times and refrigerated slot before calling the line cook for plating.
The tools that do the workCulinary Software Services ChefTecjob descriptions
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Store ingredients properly and rotate stock
+Check incoming crates, move dairy to the top shelf, dry goods to the cool dry bin, put older tomato, lettuce…
Store ingredients properly and rotate stock
+Check incoming crates, move dairy to the top shelf, dry goods to the cool dry bin, put older tomato, lettuce and buns to the front using first-in first-out, record counts and use-by dates on the daily stock sheet before tomorrow’s service.
The tools that do the workCBORD Foodservicejob descriptions
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Help with basic cooking tasks like steaming vegetables
+Steam the broccoli, carrots and baby corn to crisp-tender, drain and shock in ice water, toss with oil and…
Help with basic cooking tasks like steaming vegetables
+Steam the broccoli, carrots and baby corn to crisp-tender, drain and shock in ice water, toss with oil and salt, portion into labeled containers while checking doneness times and logging yields for the midday rush.
The tools that do the workMaster Cook Deluxe Professional Cookjob descriptions
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Control and regulate temperatures
+Confirm walk-in and holding cabinets read target temps, calibrate probe if any sensor is off by more than…
Control and regulate temperatures
+Confirm walk-in and holding cabinets read target temps, calibrate probe if any sensor is off by more than 1°C, adjust thermostat and record temperatures for the last four checks, and isolate any food above safe range until cooled or discarded.
The tools that do the workEGS CALCMENUESCO
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Monitor cooking process
+Stand at the line during the 11–2 shift, watch grill and fryer temperatures, check core temps of protein…
Monitor cooking process
+Stand at the line during the 11–2 shift, watch grill and fryer temperatures, check core temps of protein every 15 minutes, adjust pans and timing to keep ticket times under six minutes and note any deviations on the production board.
The tools that do the workBarrington Software CookenPro CommercialESCO
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Assign specific baking tasks
+Assign pastry station to Jenna for morning buns and Carlos for flatbreads, list individual tasks—proof,…
Assign specific baking tasks
+Assign pastry station to Jenna for morning buns and Carlos for flatbreads, list individual tasks—proof, shape, and bake—with target times and oven racks, collect feedback after the first batch and reassign if any targets slip.
The tools that do the workCBORD NetRecipeESCO
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Says who?
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The logs, files & records this job keeps
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Same family of work — each with its own tasks and prompts.
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Built on public evidence: O*NET®, ESCO, Wikipedia, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, ILOSTAT. All sources & licenses
Built on public evidence: O*NET®, ESCO, Wikipedia, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, ILOSTAT. All sources & licenses