What it pays
Government survey numbers — not estimates, not ads.
Half of all Industrial Machinery Mechanics in the U.S. earn more than $64,520 a year — the middle 80% land between $46,120 and $95,170. About 439,640 people in the U.S. do this work. Figures are for the U.S. occupation group “Industrial Machinery Mechanics”. (U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics survey, published 2025.) In India, Craft and related trades workers earn about ₹16,825 a month on average — around ₹2.0 lakh a year (government PLFS survey via ILOSTAT, occupation-family figure).
$64,520typical pay / year
439,640people in this work
$95,170+top 10% earn
₹2.0 lakha year in India (family avg)
Think you get this job?Six quick questions on how it really works — with a hint and the reason behind every answer.
Test yourself →The work, task by task
These are the real jobs-to-be-done, not a wish list. Each task shows where we found it, and the prompt underneath is written for that exact task.
Fixing4
Install industrial machinery and equipment
+Install the new conveyor sprocket assembly, bolt the base to the floor to tolerance, wire the motor to the…
Install industrial machinery and equipment
+Install the new conveyor sprocket assembly, bolt the base to the floor to tolerance, wire the motor to the control junction per the panel drawing, fill out the commissioning checklist and attach handover photos before leaving site today.
The tools that do the workMaintenance planning and controlInventory trackingESCOjob descriptionsO*NET
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Disassemble machinery for troubleshooting
+Strip down the hydraulic press to access the stuck valve, tag and photograph each part as removed, bench-test…
Disassemble machinery for troubleshooting
+Strip down the hydraulic press to access the stuck valve, tag and photograph each part as removed, bench-test the suspect valve, record findings and replacement parts on the repair log, then reassemble and pressure-test before handing back to production.
The tools that do the workMaintenance managementESCOjob descriptionsO*NET
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Weld machinery parts as needed
+Weld the fractured mounting bracket on the mixer with a certified procedure, grind and inspect the weld for…
Weld machinery parts as needed
+Weld the fractured mounting bracket on the mixer with a certified procedure, grind and inspect the weld for cracks, pressure-test the assembly under 50 psi, and log the weld procedure and NDT photo evidence in the job file.
The tools that do the workMaintenance managementESCOjob descriptions
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Perform maintenance and repair
+Carry out the planned preventive maintenance on the packaging line: change filters, top up hydraulic oil,…
Perform maintenance and repair
+Carry out the planned preventive maintenance on the packaging line: change filters, top up hydraulic oil, replace worn belts, run the start-up sequence, note torque readings and any anomalies in the maintenance record, and raise parts requests for anything consumed.
The tools that do the workMaintenance planning and controlInventory trackingESCOO*NET
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Analysing1
Read technical manuals to understand equipment
+Read the manufacturer's service manual for the air compressor, highlight electrical schematics and torque…
Read technical manuals to understand equipment
+Read the manufacturer's service manual for the air compressor, highlight electrical schematics and torque specs, extract the safety and maintenance intervals, then produce a one-page operating and emergency checklist for the operators before the weekend shift.
The tools that do the workMaintenance managementjob descriptionsO*NET
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The daily work15
Record parts or materials used and order or requisition new parts or materials, as necessary.
+Record the parts and materials I used on the June 12 trailer brake repair in the vehicle maintenance log,…
Record parts or materials used and order or requisition new parts or materials, as necessary.
+Record the parts and materials I used on the June 12 trailer brake repair in the vehicle maintenance log, flag stock items below reorder level, and submit requests for new parts with preferred supplier lead times noted so purchasing can approve.
The tools that do the workInventory trackingO*NET
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Demonstrate equipment functions and features to machine operators.
+Show the operators on Line 3 how the new hydraulic lift control works: demonstrate normal cycle, explain the…
Demonstrate equipment functions and features to machine operators.
+Show the operators on Line 3 how the new hydraulic lift control works: demonstrate normal cycle, explain the safety interlocks, run one supervised start/stop sequence, and leave a one-page quick-reference of controls and limits at the station.
The tools that do the workMaintenance managementO*NET
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Assign schedules to work crews.
+Assign this week’s pickup and delivery runs to the crew: give Maria the morning round from Depot A, Jose the…
Assign schedules to work crews.
+Assign this week’s pickup and delivery runs to the crew: give Maria the morning round from Depot A, Jose the afternoon local drops, and Tim the overnight long-haul, note required certifications for each shift, and send the schedule to payroll by Friday noon.
The tools that do the workMicrosoft OutlookO*NET
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Use diagnostic equipment to identify issues
+Run the onboard diagnostics on Unit 47, capture fault codes and waveform traces for the starter circuit,…
Use diagnostic equipment to identify issues
+Run the onboard diagnostics on Unit 47, capture fault codes and waveform traces for the starter circuit, identify the likely failed sensor, recommend parts to replace, and attach the diagnostics file to the maintenance record for follow-up.
The tools that do the workKEYENCE PLC Ladder Logicjob descriptions
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Inspect industrial equipment
+Perform a full inspection of the delivery truck: check brakes, suspension, wiring harnesses, hydraulic lines…
Inspect industrial equipment
+Perform a full inspection of the delivery truck: check brakes, suspension, wiring harnesses, hydraulic lines and tyre wear, record any defects with photos, estimate repair urgency, and raise any safety-critical items for immediate grounding.
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Perform maintenance on installed equipment
+Perform maintenance on the installed lift unit at Gate 4: check hydraulic lines for leaks, replace worn…
Perform maintenance on installed equipment
+Perform maintenance on the installed lift unit at Gate 4: check hydraulic lines for leaks, replace worn seals, torque mounting bolts to spec, test cycle under load, and confirm the unit returns to service by 16:00 with photos and a brief fault note.
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Write records for repairs
+Write a repair record for the conveyor motor replaced this morning at Bay 2: describe fault symptoms, parts…
Write records for repairs
+Write a repair record for the conveyor motor replaced this morning at Bay 2: describe fault symptoms, parts fitted (motor PN 4M-28), labour hours, test results, technician Javier Morales, and attach before/after photos so procurement can invoice by Friday.
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Electrical wiring plans
+Produce an electrical wiring plan for the new pump installation at Tank 3 showing power feed, fuse ratings,…
Electrical wiring plans
+Produce an electrical wiring plan for the new pump installation at Tank 3 showing power feed, fuse ratings, control wiring to the start/stop switch, cable routes, and grounding layout so the electrician can install and test on Monday morning.
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Secure working area
+Secure the working area around Crane A before maintenance: erect barriers, post two warning signs, lock out…
Secure working area
+Secure the working area around Crane A before maintenance: erect barriers, post two warning signs, lock out power at the main isolator, tag with Luis Ramos' name and time, and record who supervised the isolation in the logbook.
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Conduct routine machinery checks
+Conduct routine machinery checks on the packaging line at 09:00: inspect bearings, check belt tension, verify…
Conduct routine machinery checks
+Conduct routine machinery checks on the packaging line at 09:00: inspect bearings, check belt tension, verify lubrication levels, note any vibration readings over limit, and submit a short checklist and anomalies to production before the 10:00 shift change.
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Resolve equipment malfunctions
+Diagnose the conveyor's intermittent belt stop: inspect motor terminals, check encoder and bearing play, log…
Resolve equipment malfunctions
+Diagnose the conveyor's intermittent belt stop: inspect motor terminals, check encoder and bearing play, log fault codes, tighten loose wiring, replace the worn coupling, and file the repair record with hours and parts used before the shift ends Friday.
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Perform test run
+Run the loaded delivery route at 08:30 with full safety checks: confirm brakes, lights, steering response,…
Perform test run
+Run the loaded delivery route at 08:30 with full safety checks: confirm brakes, lights, steering response, hydraulic lift operation, record telemetry and any unusual noises, and complete the test-run report before handing keys back at 12:00.
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Work on new machinery and equipment in operation
+Commission the new hydraulic crane on Bay 3: verify installation wiring and hose routing, perform unloaded…
Work on new machinery and equipment in operation
+Commission the new hydraulic crane on Bay 3: verify installation wiring and hose routing, perform unloaded cycle tests, adjust pressure settings, monitor for leaks and vibration, train operators on limits, and create the startup report with measured readings.
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Inventory tracking
+update the inventory tracking for my van after today's runs: log fuel used, add receipts for the two parts I…
Inventory tracking
+update the inventory tracking for my van after today's runs: log fuel used, add receipts for the two parts I picked up on Route 7, note mileage at handoff to warehouse at 17:30, flag low-stock snacks for Friday restock
The tools that do the workMicrosoft ExcelO*NET
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Inventory tracking
+Complete today's delivery run sheet and update the inventory tracking for the west route with fuel start,…
Inventory tracking
+Complete today's delivery run sheet and update the inventory tracking for the west route with fuel start, stops, delivered packages, and any damaged goods, then email the signed log to Fleet Manager Carlos by end of shift Friday.
The tools that do the workMicrosoft ExcelO*NET
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Says who?
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Activities this job lives in
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Same family of work — each with its own tasks and prompts.
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Built on public evidence: O*NET®, ESCO, Wikipedia, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, ILOSTAT. All sources & licenses
Built on public evidence: O*NET®, ESCO, Wikipedia, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, ILOSTAT. All sources & licenses