🛬 1. The Arrival & Airport
Navigating customs, baggage claim, and finding your exit.
| Where is the customs office? /DOHN-deh ehs-TAH la ah-DWAH-nah/ | ¿Dónde está la aduana? |
| I have nothing to declare. /noh TEN-goh NAH-dah keh deh-klah-RAHR/ | No tengo nada que declarar. |
| Here is my passport. /a-KEE es-TAH mee pas-a-POR-teh/ | Aquí está mi pasaporte. |
| My luggage is missing. /mee eh-kee-PAH-heh AHP fahl-TAH/ | Mi equipaje falta. |
| Is this the exit? /ehs EHS-tah lah sah-LEE-dah/ | ¿Es esta la salida? |
| I am here for tourism. /es-TOY a-KEE por too-REES-moh/ | Estoy aquí por turismo. |
| Where can I get a taxi? /DOHN-deh PWEH-doh koh-HEHR oon TAHK-see/ | ¿Dónde puedo coger un taxi? |
| I have a connecting flight. /TEN-goh con OON voo-EH-loh deh coh-nek-SYON/ | Tengo un vuelo de conexión. |
| Which terminal do I need? /keh ter-mee-NAL neh-seh-SEE-toh/ | ¿Qué terminal necesito? |
| Can I see your ID? /PWEH-doh ver soo ee-den-tee-fee-kah-SYON/ | ¿Puedo ver su identificación? |
Visual Journey through Spain
Experience the culture before you speak the language.
🚕 2. Getting Around (Taxi/Uber/Bus)
Hailing a cab, setting the destination, and asking to stop.
| Take me to this address, please. /LLEH-veh-meh ah EHS-tah dee-rek-SYON, por fah-VOR/ | Lléveme a esta dirección, por favor. |
| How much is the fare? /KWAN-toh es la tah-REE-fah/ | ¿Cuánto es la tarifa? |
| Stop here, please. /PAH-reh a-KEE, por fah-VOR/ | Pare aquí, por favor. |
| Can you turn on the meter? /PWEH-deh poh-NEHR el tak-SEE-meh-troh/ | ¿Puede poner el taxímetro? |
| Does this bus go to the center? /EHS-teh ow-toh-BOOS vah al SEN-troh/ | ¿Este autobús va al centro? |
| I want to get off at the next stop. /KIEH-roh bah-HAR en la see-GYEN-teh pa-RAH-dah/ | Quiero bajar en la siguiente parada. |
| Is it far from here? /ehs-TAH LEH-hos deh a-KEE/ | ¿Está lejos de aquí? |
| Please drive slower. /por fah-VOR kohn-DOO-zkah mahs des-PAH-syoh/ | Por favor, conduzca más despacio. |
| Can I open the window? /PWEH-doh ab-REER la ven-TAH-nah/ | ¿Puedo abrir la ventana? |
| Do you accept credit cards? /ah-SEP-tah tar-HEH-tahs deh KREH-dee-toh/ | ¿Acepta tarjetas de crédito? |
Checkpoint: Transport Basics
Before hotels and check-in, test the phrases you will use first in a taxi or bus.
📝 Mini Quiz
How do you say "How much is the fare?"
🏨 3. The Hotel Check-In
Check-in, wifi passwords, and reporting room issues.
| I have a reservation. /TEN-goh oo-nah re-ser-VAH-cyon/ | Tengo una reserva. |
| The name is... /a NOM-breh de.../ | A nombre de... |
| A room for two people. /oo-nah ah-bee-ta-CYON pa-rah DOs per-SO-nas/ | Una habitación para dos personas. |
| Does it include breakfast? /in-CLOO-yeh deh-sa-YOO-no/ | ¿Incluye desayuno? |
| What time is breakfast? /a keh O-rah es el deh-sa-YOO-no/ | ¿A qué hora es el desayuno? |
| Is there wifi in the room? /IGH WEE-fee en la ah-bee-ta-CYON/ | ¿Hay wifi en la habitación? |
| Can I see the room? /PWEH-doh ver la ah-bee-ta-CYON/ | ¿Puedo ver la habitación? |
| The elevator is there. /el ah-cen-SOR es-TAH a-YI/ | El ascensor está allí. |
| Ground floor. /PLAN-tah BA-ha/ | Planta baja. |
| First floor. /pree-MER PI-so/ | Primer piso. |
| Second floor. /seh-GOON-doh PI-so/ | Segundo piso. |
| Key card. /tar-HE-tah yhah-veh/ | Tarjeta llave. |
| Is there a safe? /IGH CA-ha FUER-teh/ | ¿Hay caja fuerte? |
| Do not disturb. /no mo-les-TAR/ | No molestar. |
| Clean my room, please. /LIM-pyeh mee ah-bee-ta-CYON por fa-VOR/ | Limpie mi habitación, por favor. |
| I need fresh towels. /ne-ce-SEE-toh to-A-yas LIMP-yas/ | Necesito toallas limpias. |
| The reception is open 24 hours. /la re-cep-CYON a-BREH vein-tee-KWA-tro O-ras/ | La recepción abre 24 horas. |
| Can I have a late check-out? /PWEH-doh sa-LIR mas TAR-deh/ | ¿Puedo salir más tarde? |
| Can you call me a taxi? /pweh-DEH ya-MAR oon TAC-see/ | ¿Puede llamar un taxi? |
| Wake up call. /ya-MA-dah de des-per-TA-dor/ | Llamada de despertador. |
| The shower is cold. /la DOO-cha es-TAH FRY-ah/ | La ducha está fría. |
| The TV does not work. /la TE-le no foon-CYO-nah/ | La tele no funciona. |
| I lost my key. /per-DEE mee YAH-veh/ | Perdí mi llave. |
| Where is the pool? /DOHN-deh es-TAH la pis-CEE-nah/ | ¿Dónde está la piscina? |
| Is there a gym? /IGH gim-NA-syo/ | ¿Hay gimnasio? |
4. Greetings & Introductions
Formal vs. Informal: How to be polite and make friends.
| Good morning. /BWEH-nos DEE-as/ | Buenos días. |
| Good afternoon. /BWEH-nas TAR-des/ | Buenas tardes. |
| Good evening/night. /BWEH-nas NO-ches/ | Buenas noches. |
| Hello. /OH-lah/ | Hola. |
| How are you? /CO-mo es-TAHS/ | ¿Cómo estás? |
| Very well, thank you. /MOOY by-EN GRA-cyas/ | Muy bien, gracias. |
| What is your name? /CO-mo te YA-mas/ | ¿Cómo te llamas? |
| My name is... /me YA-moh.../ | Me llamo... |
| Nice to meet you. /MOO-cho GOOS-toh/ | Mucho gusto. |
| Goodbye. /ah-DYOS/ | Adiós. |
| See you later. /AH-stah LWE-goh/ | Hasta luego. |
| See you tomorrow. /AH-stah ma-NYA-nah/ | Hasta mañana. |
| Please. /por fah-VOR/ | Por favor. |
| Thank you. /GRA-cyas/ | Gracias. |
| You're welcome. /de NA-dah/ | De nada. |
| Excuse me. /per-DON/ | Perdón. |
| I'm sorry. /lo SYEN-toh/ | Lo siento. |
| Do you speak English? /AH-blas in-GLES/ | ¿Hablas inglés? |
| I don't understand. /no en-TYEN-doh/ | No entiendo. |
| Speak slower, please. /MAHS des-PAH-cyo por fa-VOR/ | Más despacio, por favor. |
| Welcome. /byen-ve-NEE-doh/ | Bienvenido. |
| Have a nice day. /queh TEN-gahs oon BWEN DEE-ah/ | Que tengas un buen día. |
| Good luck. /BWEH-nah SWER-teh/ | Buena suerte. |
| Congratulations. /fe-lee-ci-DA-des/ | Felicidades. |
| Happy birthday. /fe-LIZ coom-ple-AH-nyos/ | Feliz cumpleaños. |
Quick Reflection: Greetings
Pick the situation you want to practice first.
🤔 When do greetings feel most awkward?
Choose one focus area for today.
🍷 5. Dining I: The Basics
Asking for a table, the menu, and water options.
| A table for two, please. /oo-nah ME-sah pa-rah DOS, por fah-VOR/ | Una mesa para dos, por favor. |
| The menu, please. /el me-NOO por fah-VOR/ | El menú, por favor. |
| I am a vegetarian. /soy ve-he-ta-RYA-noh/ | Soy vegetariano. |
| I am allergic to... /soy ah-LER-hee-coh ah.../ | Soy alérgico a... |
| Nuts / Seafood / Gluten. /NWE-ces / ma-RIS-cos / GLOO-ten/ | Nueces / Mariscos / Gluten. |
| Water without gas. /A-gwah sin gas/ | Agua sin gas. |
| Water with gas. /A-gwah con gas/ | Agua con gas. |
| A beer, please. /oo-nah cer-VEH-zah por fah-VOR/ | Una cerveza, por favor. |
| Red wine / White wine. /VI-no TIN-toh / VI-no BLAN-co/ | Vino tinto / Vino blanco. |
| Coffee with milk. /CA-feh con LE-cheh/ | Café con leche. |
| Is it spicy? /es pee-CAN-teh/ | ¿Es picante? |
| Suggest a dish. /su-HIE-rah oon PLA-toh/ | Sugiera un plato. |
| House special. /es-pe-cial-ee-DAD de la CA-sah/ | Especialidad de la casa. |
| Starters. /en-TRAN-tes/ | Entrantes. |
| Main course. /PLA-toh prin-ci-PAL/ | Plato principal. |
| Dessert. /POS-treh/ | Postre. |
| It was delicious. /es-TA-bah de-li-CYO-soh/ | Estaba delicioso. |
| I am full. /es-TOY YEH-noh/ | Estoy lleno. |
| Can I have some salt? /PWEH-do te-NER sal/ | ¿Puedo tener sal? |
| Bottle of water. /bo-TE-yah de A-gwah/ | Botella de agua. |
| Glass of wine. /CO-pah de VI-no/ | Copa de vino. |
| Bon appetit. /bwen pro-VE-cho/ | Buen provecho. |
| I would like to order. /kee-SYEH-rah pe-DIR/ | Quisiera pedir. |
| No ice, please. /sin EE-eh-lo, por fah-VOR/ | Sin hielo, por favor. |
| Can I see the wine list? /CAR-tah de VI-nos, por fah-VOR/ | Carta de vinos, por favor. |
🍽️ 6. Dining II: Ordering Food
Specifics: Meat, vegetables, allergies, and special requests.
| I would like meat. /kee-SYEH-rah CAR-neh/ | Quisiera carne. |
| I would like fish. /kee-SYEH-rah pes-CAH-doh/ | Quisiera pescado. |
| Keep the change. /KED-eh-seh con el CAM-byoh/ | Quédese con el cambio. |
| It is cold. /es-TAH FRY-oh/ | Está frío. |
| It is too hot. /es-TAH deh-mah-SYAH-doh ca-LYEN-teh/ | Está demasiado caliente. |
| A fork, please. /oon te-ne-DOR, por fah-VOR/ | Un tenedor, por favor. |
| A spoon, please. /oo-nah coo-CHA-rah, por fah-VOR/ | Una cuchara, por favor. |
| A knife, please. /oon coo-CHEE-yoh, por fah-VOR/ | Un cuchillo, por favor. |
| A napkin, please. /oo-nah ser-vee-YE-tah, por fah-VOR/ | Una servilleta, por favor. |
| More bread, please. /MAHS pan, por fah-VOR/ | Más pan, por favor. |
| More water, please. /MAHS A-gwah, por fah-VOR/ | Más agua, por favor. |
| I did not order this. /yo no pe-DEE es-TOH/ | Yo no pedí esto. |
| Is service included? /el ser-VEE-cyoh es-TAH in-cloo-EE-doh/ | ¿El servicio está incluido? |
| Can I have a doggy bag? /me lo PWE-deh po-NER pa-rah ye-VAR/ | ¿Me lo puede poner para llevar? |
| Where is the bathroom? /DOHN-deh es-TAH el ba-NYO/ | ¿Dónde está el baño? |
| How long will it take? /cwan-toh TAR-da-rah/ | ¿Cuánto tardará? |
| Rare (meat). /PO-co eh-CHAH/ | Poco hecha. |
| Medium (meat). /al POON-toh/ | Al punto. |
| Well done (meat). /MOOY eh-CHAH/ | Muy hecha. |
| Do you have high chairs? /TYE-nen si-YAS al-TAS/ | ¿Tienen sillas altas? |
| Breakfast menu. /me-NOO de deh-sa-YOO-no/ | Menú de desayuno. |
| Lunch menu. /me-NOO de co-MEE-dah/ | Menú de comida. |
| Dinner menu. /me-NOO de CE-nah/ | Menú de cena. |
| A glass of water. /oon VA-so de A-gwah/ | Un vaso de agua. |
| It is delicious. /es-TAH de-li-CYO-soh/ | Está delicioso. |
Culture Note: Meal Timing
Spanish dining runs later than most travelers expect.
💳 7. The Bill & Tipping
Asking for the check and understanding 'la propina'.
| The bill, please. /la CWEN-tah, por fah-VOR/ | La cuenta, por favor. |
| Can I pay with cash? /PWEH-doh pa-GAR en e-fec-TEE-vo/ | ¿Puedo pagar en efectivo? |
| Can I pay with credit card? /PWEH-doh pa-GAR con tar-HE-tah/ | ¿Puedo pagar con tarjeta? |
| Is service included? /el ser-VEE-cyoh es-TAH in-cloo-EE-doh/ | ¿El servicio está incluido? |
| There is a mistake. /IGH oon e-RROR/ | Hay un error. |
| Can we split the bill? /po-DEH-mos dee-vee-DIR la CWEN-tah/ | ¿Podemos dividir la cuenta? |
| Do you accept dollars? /ah-CEP-tan DO-la-res/ | ¿Aceptan dólares? |
| Where is the cashier? /DOHN-deh es-TAH la CA-ha/ | ¿Dónde está la caja? |
| I need a receipt. /ne-ce-SEE-toh oon re-CEE-bo/ | Necesito un recibo. |
| Is the tip included? /la pro-PEE-nah es-TAH in-cloo-EE-dah/ | ¿La propina está incluida? |
| Keep the change. /KED-eh-seh con el CAM-byoh/ | Quédese con el cambio. |
| This is expensive. /es-TOH es CA-ro/ | Esto es caro. |
| This is cheap. /es-TOH es ba-RA-toh/ | Esto es barato. |
| Can I have the check? /me PWE-deh dar la CWEN-tah/ | ¿Me puede dar la cuenta? |
| Do I pay here? /PA-go a-KEE/ | ¿Pago aquí? |
| Do I pay at the front? /PA-go en la CA-ha/ | ¿Pago en la caja? |
| My card was declined. /mee tar-HE-tah fweh re-cha-SA-dah/ | Mi tarjeta fue rechazada. |
| Do you have change? /TYE-nen CAM-byoh/ | ¿Tienen cambio? |
| It was my treat. /yo in-VEE-toh/ | Yo invito. |
| Let's share the cost. /pa-GA-mos a ME-dyas/ | Pagamos a medias. |
| Is this correct? /es ES-to co-RREC-toh/ | ¿Es esto correcto? |
| I think you overcharged me. /cre-oh keh me co-BRA-ron de MAHS/ | Creo que me cobraron de más. |
| I think you undercharged me. /cre-oh keh me co-BRA-ron de ME-nos/ | Creo que me cobraron de menos. |
| Can I sign here? /PWEH-doh fir-MAR a-KEE/ | ¿Puedo firmar aquí? |
| Thank you for the service. /GRA-cyas por el ser-VEE-cyoh/ | Gracias por el servicio. |
🗺️ 8. Directions & Navigation
"Where is...?" and understanding left/right/straight.
| Where is...? /DOHN-deh es-TAH/ | ¿Dónde está...? |
| How do I get to...? /CO-mo YEH-go ah.../ | ¿Cómo llego a...? |
| Is it far? /es-TAH LE-hos/ | ¿Está lejos? |
| Is it near? /es-TAH CER-cah/ | ¿Está cerca? |
| Go straight. /SI-gah REC-toh/ | Siga recto. |
| Turn left. /GEE-reh ah la iz-KYER-dah/ | Gire a la izquierda. |
| Turn right. /GEE-reh ah la de-REH-chah/ | Gire a la derecha. |
| Cross the street. /CROO-ceh la CA-yeh/ | Cruce la calle. |
| On the corner. /en la es-KEE-nah/ | En la esquina. |
| Next to... /al LA-doh de.../ | Al lado de... |
| Opposite to... /en-FREN-te de.../ | Enfrente de... |
| Behind... /deh-TRAS de.../ | Detrás de... |
| In front of... /deh-LAN-te de.../ | Delante de... |
| North / South. /NOR-teh / SOOR/ | Norte / Sur. |
| East / West. /ES-teh / o-ES-teh/ | Este / Oeste. |
| Can you show me on the map? /me lo PWE-deh en-se-NYAR en el MA-pah/ | ¿Me lo puede enseñar en el mapa? |
| I am looking for... /es-TOY bus-CAN-doh.../ | Estoy buscando... |
| Is there a shortcut? /IGH oon a-TA-ho/ | ¿Hay un atajo? |
| Past the traffic lights. /pa-SAH-do el se-MA-fo-ro/ | Pasado el semáforo. |
| At the roundabout. /en la ro-TON-dah/ | En la rotonda. |
| Take the first exit. /TO-meh la pree-ME-rah sa-LEE-dah/ | Tome la primera salida. |
| Take the second exit. /TO-meh la seh-GOON-dah sa-LEE-dah/ | Tome la segunda salida. |
| Go up the street. /SOO-bah la CA-yeh/ | Suba la calle. |
| Go down the street. /BA-heh la CA-yeh/ | Baje la calle. |
| You have arrived. /ah ye-GA-doh/ | Ha llegado. |
Story: The Taxi Mix-up
A short travel moment that shows why clear directions matter.
🛍️ 9. Shopping I: Fashion & Clothes
Sizes, fitting rooms, and colors.
| How much is it? /cwan-to C WES-tah/ | ¿Cuánto cuesta? |
| Can I try it on? /me lo PWEH-doh pro-BAR/ | ¿Me lo puedo probar? |
| Do you have a smaller size? /TYE-neh oo-nah TA-yah mas pe-KEH-nyah/ | ¿Tiene una talla más pequeña? |
| Do you have a larger size? /TYE-neh oo-nah TA-yah mas GRAN-deh/ | ¿Tiene una talla más grande? |
| Does it fit? /te KE-dah byen/ | ¿Te queda bien? |
| It is too tight. /es-TAH deh-mah-SYAH-doh a-pres-TAH-doh/ | Está demasiado apretado. |
| It is too loose. /es-TAH deh-mah-SYAH-doh su-EL-toh/ | Está demasiado suelto. |
| I'll take it. /me lo YEH-voh/ | Me lo llevo. |
| Just looking, thanks. /SO-lo es-TOY mee-RAN-doh, GRA-cyas/ | Sólo estoy mirando, gracias. |
| Do you have this in red? /TYE-neh ES-toh en RO-ho/ | ¿Tiene esto en rojo? |
| Changing rooms. /los pro-ba-DOR-es/ | Los probadores. |
| I am looking for shoes. /bus-CO za-PA-tos/ | Busco zapatos. |
| I am looking for a shirt. /bus-CO oo-nah ca-MEE-sah/ | Busco una camisa. |
| I am looking for pants. /bus-CO pan-ta-LO-nes/ | Busco pantalones. |
| Is there a sale? /IGH re-BA-has/ | ¿Hay rebajas? |
| What is the price? /cwal es el PRE-cyo/ | ¿Cuál es el precio? |
| Is this on sale? /ES-toh es-TAH de o-FER-tah/ | ¿Esto está de oferta? |
| Can I return it? /lo PWEH-doh de-vol-VER/ | ¿Lo puedo devolver? |
| Gift wrapping, please. /pa-rah re-GA-lo, por fah-VOR/ | Para regalo, por favor. |
| Cash or card? /e-fec-TEE-vo o tar-HE-tah/ | ¿Efectivo o tarjeta? |
| Open hours. /o-RA-ryo de a-per-TOO-rah/ | Horario de apertura. |
| Closed now. /ce-RRA-do ah-O-rah/ | Cerrado ahora. |
| Leather. /CWE-roh/ | Cuero. |
| Cotton. /al-go-DON/ | Algodón. |
| Wool. /LA-nah/ | Lana. |
👗 10. Shopping II: Markets & Groceries
Kilos, grams, bargaining, and freshness.
| Supermarket. /su-per-mer-CAH-doh/ | Supermercado. |
| Bakery. /pa-na-de-REE-ah/ | Panadería. |
| Market. /mer-CAH-doh/ | Mercado. |
| I need bread. /ne-ce-SEE-toh pan/ | Necesito pan. |
| I need milk. /ne-ce-SEE-toh LE-cheh/ | Necesito leche. |
| I need water. /ne-ce-SEE-toh A-gwah/ | Necesito agua. |
| Fruit and vegetables. /FRU-tas ee ver-DOO-ras/ | Frutas y verduras. |
| Where is the checkout? /DOHN-deh es-TAH la CA-ha/ | ¿Dónde está la caja? |
| A bag, please. /oo-nah BOL-sah, por fah-VOR/ | Una bolsa, por favor. |
| Weigh the fruit. /PE-seh la FRU-tah/ | Pese la fruta. |
| Fresh. /FRES-coh/ | Fresco. |
| Organic. /or-GA-nee-coh/ | Orgánico. |
| A kilo of... /oon KEE-loh de.../ | Un kilo de... |
| Half a kilo of... /ME-dyo KEE-loh de.../ | Medio kilo de... |
| A dozen. /oo-nah do-CE-nah/ | Una docena. |
| Expensive. /CA-ro/ | Caro. |
| Cheap. /ba-RA-toh/ | Barato. |
| Discount. /des-CWEN-toh/ | Descuento. |
| Sales. /re-BA-has/ | Rebajas. |
| Pharmacy. /far-MA-cya/ | Farmacia. |
| Bookstore. /lee-bre-REE-ah/ | Librería. |
| Souvenir shop. /TYEN-dah de re-CWER-dos/ | Tienda de recuerdos. |
| Post office. /co-RRE-os/ | Correos. |
| Stamps. /se-yhos/ | Sellos. |
| Postcards. /pos-TA-les/ | Postales. |
Checkpoint: Markets & Shopping
Quick quiz before money and exchange rates.
📝 Mini Quiz
How do you ask "How much is it?"
💶 11. Money, ATMs & Banks
Exchange rates, small change, and credit cards.
| Where is an ATM? /DOHN-deh IGH oon ca-HE-ro ah-oo-to-MA-tee-co/ | ¿Dónde hay un cajero automático? |
| I want to change money. /kyeh-ro cam-BYAR dee-NE-ro/ | Quiero cambiar dinero. |
| What is the exchange rate? /a cwan-to es-TAH el CAM-byoh/ | ¿A cuánto está el cambio? |
| Can I withdraw money? /PWEH-doh sa-CAR dee-NE-ro/ | ¿Puedo sacar dinero? |
| The machine ate my card. /la ma-KEE-nah se tra-GO mee tar-HE-tah/ | La máquina se tragó mi tarjeta. |
| Cash only. /SO-lo e-fec-TEE-vo/ | Sólo efectivo. |
| Credit card only. /SO-lo tar-HE-tah de cre-DEE-toh/ | Sólo tarjeta de crédito. |
| Do you have change? /TYE-neh CAM-byoh/ | ¿Tiene cambio? |
| I lost my wallet. /per-DEE mee car-TE-rah/ | Perdí mi cartera. |
| Is there a commission? /IGH co-mee-SYON/ | ¿Hay comisión? |
| Insert card. /in-ser-TEH tar-HE-tah/ | Inserte tarjeta. |
| Enter PIN. /in-tro-DOO-zcah PIN/ | Introduzca PIN. |
| Remove card. /re-TEE-reh tar-HE-tah/ | Retire tarjeta. |
| Signature. /FIR-mah/ | Firma. |
| Bank hours. /o-RA-ryo ban-CA-ryo/ | Horario bancario. |
| I need small bills. /ne-ce-SEE-toh bee-YE-tes pe-KE-nyos/ | Necesito billetes pequeños. |
| I need coins. /ne-ce-SEE-toh mo-NE-das/ | Necesito monedas. |
| Transfer money. /trans-fe-RIR dee-NE-ro/ | Transferir dinero. |
| Traveler's checks. /CHE-kes de vee-AH-he-ro/ | Cheques de viajero. |
| Identification card. /do-coo-MEN-to de ee-den-tee-DAD/ | Documento de identidad. |
| Passport required. /pa-sa-POR-teh re-ke-REE-doh/ | Pasaporte requerido. |
| Transaction cancelled. /tran-sac-CYON can-ce-LA-dah/ | Transacción cancelada. |
| Insufficient funds. /FON-dos een-soo-fee-CYEN-tes/ | Fondos insuficientes. |
| Receipt please. /re-CEE-bo por fah-VOR/ | Recibo, por favor. |
| Foreign currency. /mo-NE-dah ex-tran-HE-rah/ | Moneda extranjera. |
🚨 12. Emergencies & Police
CRITICAL: Phrases for when things go wrong.
| Help! /ah-YOO-dah/ | ¡Ayuda! |
| Call the police. /YAH-meh ah la po-lee-CEE-ah/ | Llame a la policía. |
| Call an ambulance. /YAH-meh ah oo-nah am-boo-LAN-cya/ | Llame a una ambulancia. |
| Fire! /FWEH-goh/ | ¡Fuego! |
| I have been robbed. /me an ro-BA-doh/ | Me han robado. |
| Stop thief! /al la-DRON/ | ¡Al ladrón! |
| I lost my passport. /per-DEE mee pa-sa-POR-teh/ | Perdí mi pasaporte. |
| I am injured. /es-TOY he-REE-doh/ | Estoy herido. |
| I am sick. /es-TOY en-FER-moh/ | Estoy enfermo. |
| Where is the hospital? /DOHN-deh es-TAH el os-pee-TAL/ | ¿Dónde está el hospital? |
| Please help me. /por fah-VOR a-YOO-deh-meh/ | Por favor, ayúdeme. |
| It is an emergency. /es oo-nah e-mer-HEN-cya/ | Es una emergencia. |
| I am lost. /es-TOY per-DEE-doh/ | Estoy perdido. |
| My friend is missing. /mee ah-MEE-go des-a-pa-re-CYOH/ | Mi amigo desapareció. |
| I need a doctor. /ne-ce-SEE-toh oon doc-TOR/ | Necesito un doctor. |
| My bag was stolen. /mee BOL-sah fweh ro-BA-dah/ | Mi bolsa fue robada. |
| Contact the embassy. /con-TAC-teh la em-ba-HA-dah/ | Contacte la embajada. |
| I need a lawyer. /ne-ce-SEE-toh oon a-bo-GA-doh/ | Necesito un abogado. |
| Witness. /tes-TEE-go/ | Testigo. |
| Accident. /ac-ci-DEN-teh/ | Accidente. |
| Bleeding. /san-GRAN-doh/ | Sangrando. |
| Heart attack. /a-TA-keh al co-ra-ZON/ | Ataque al corazón. |
| Poison. /ve-NE-no/ | Veneno. |
| Danger. /pe-LEE-gro/ | Peligro. |
| Be careful. /TEN cwee-DAH-doh/ | Ten cuidado. |
Emergency Prep
Which scenario would you like to rehearse once more?
🎯 Pick a focus
Choose the situation most likely for your trip.
🏥 13. Medical & Pharmacy
Describing pain, buying medicine, and finding a doctor.
| Where is a pharmacy? /DOHN-deh IGH oo-nah far-MA-cya/ | ¿Dónde hay una farmacia? |
| I have a headache. /me DWE-leh la ca-BE-zah/ | Me duele la cabeza. |
| I have a stomach ache. /me DWE-leh el es-TO-ma-go/ | Me duele el estómago. |
| I have a fever. /TEN-goh FYE-breh/ | Tengo fiebre. |
| I have a cold. /TEN-goh ca-TA-rro/ | Tengo catarro. |
| I am allergic to... /soy ah-LER-hee-coh ah.../ | Soy alérgico a... |
| I need medicine. /ne-ce-SEE-toh me-dee-CEE-nah/ | Necesito medicina. |
| Painkillers. /cal-MAN-tes/ | Calmantes. |
| Antibiotics. /an-tee-BYO-tee-cos/ | Antibióticos. |
| Band-aids. /tee-REE-tas/ | Tiritas. |
| Sunscreen. /cre-MAH so-LAR/ | Crema solar. |
| Insect bite. /pee-ca-DOO-rah de in-SEC-toh/ | Picadura de insecto. |
| Sore throat. /do-LOR de gar-GAN-tah/ | Dolor de garganta. |
| Diarrhea. /dya-RRE-ah/ | Diarrea. |
| Vomiting. /vo-mee-TAN-doh/ | Vomitando. |
| Dizziness. /mah-RE-oh/ | Mareo. |
| Prescription. /re-CE-tah/ | Receta. |
| Take one pill. /TO-meh oo-nah pas-TEE-yah/ | Tome una pastilla. |
| Twice a day. /DOS VE-ces al DEE-ah/ | Dos veces al día. |
| Before meals. /AN-tes de las co-MEE-das/ | Antes de las comidas. |
| After meals. /des-PWES de las co-MEE-das/ | Después de las comidas. |
| Eye drops. /GO-tas pa-rah los O-hos/ | Gotas para los ojos. |
| Cough syrup. /ha-RA-beh pa-rah la TOS/ | Jarabe para la tos. |
| Thermometer. /ter-MO-me-tro/ | Termómetro. |
| Pregnancy test. /PRWE-bah de em-ba-RA-zo/ | Prueba de embarazo. |
⏰ 14. Time, Dates & Schedules
Days of the week, telling time, and appointments.
| What time is it? /keh O-rah es/ | ¿Qué hora es? |
| It is one o'clock. /es la OO-nah/ | Es la una. |
| It is two o'clock. /son las DOS/ | Son las dos. |
| Half past three. /las TRES ee ME-dyah/ | Las tres y media. |
| Quarter to four. /las CWA-tro ME-nos CWAR-toh/ | Las cuatro menos cuarto. |
| Quarter past five. /las CIN-co ee CWAR-toh/ | Las cinco y cuarto. |
| Noon / Midnight. /me-dyo-DEE-ah / me-dyah-NO-cheh/ | Mediodía / Medianoche. |
| Morning / Afternoon / Evening. /ma-NYA-nah / TAR-deh / NO-cheh/ | Mañana / Tarde / Noche. |
| Today. /OY/ | Hoy. |
| Tomorrow. /ma-NYA-nah/ | Mañana. |
| Yesterday. /ah-YER/ | Ayer. |
| Now. /ah-O-rah/ | Ahora. |
| Later. /MAHS TAR-deh/ | Más tarde. |
| Early. /tem-PRA-noh/ | Temprano. |
| Late. /TAR-deh/ | Tarde. |
| Monday. /LOO-nes/ | Lunes. |
| Friday. /VYER-nes/ | Viernes. |
| Saturday. /SA-ba-doh/ | Sábado. |
| Sunday. /do-MIN-goh/ | Domingo. |
| Weekend. /fin de se-MA-nah/ | Fin de semana. |
| Holiday. /fyes-TAH/ | Fiesta / Vacaciones. |
| Next week. /la se-MA-nah keh VYE-neh/ | La semana que viene. |
| Last month. /el mes pa-SAH-doh/ | El mes pasado. |
| What is the date? /keh FE-chah es/ | ¿Qué fecha es? |
| Days of the week. /DEE-as de la se-MA-nah/ | Días de la semana. |
Culture Note: Time in Spain
Time language is practical and social, not just about numbers.
If you say you will arrive "ahora" (now), people expect a quick arrival. If you say "luego" (later), it may mean a longer wait. These small words set expectations more than exact minutes.
Use appointment and time phrases politely, and always confirm the hour. It helps with trains, restaurant reservations, and meeting new friends.
🚆 15. Train & Station Travel
Platforms, tickets, delays, and reserved seats.
| Train station. /es-ta-CYON de TRE-nes/ | Estación de trenes. |
| Platform. /an-DEN/ | Andén. |
| Track. /VEE-ah/ | Vía. |
| Ticket office. /ta-KEE-yah/ | Taquilla. |
| Departure time. /O-rah de sa-LEE-dah/ | Hora de salida. |
| Arrival time. /O-rah de ye-GA-dah/ | Hora de llegada. |
| Is the train on time? /el tren YEH-gah ah tyem-PO/ | ¿El tren llega a tiempo? |
| The train is delayed. /el tren lyeh-vah re-TRA-so/ | El tren lleva retraso. |
| One-way ticket. /bee-YE-teh de EE-dah/ | Billete de ida. |
| Round-trip ticket. /bee-YE-teh de EE-dah y VWEL-tah/ | Billete de ida y vuelta. |
| First class. /pree-ME-rah CLA-seh/ | Primera clase. |
| Second class. /seh-GOON-dah CLA-seh/ | Segunda clase. |
| Reserved seat. /ah-SYEN-toh re-ser-VA-doh/ | Asiento reservado. |
| Car number. /NU-me-ro de va-GON/ | Número de vagón. |
| Dining car. /va-GON caf-fe-te-REE-ah/ | Vagón cafetería. |
| Luggage rack. /por-tah-e-kee-PA-jes/ | Portaequipajes. |
| Direct train. /tren dee-REC-toh/ | Tren directo. |
| High speed train. /tren de AL-tah ve-lo-ci-DAD/ | Tren de alta velocidad. |
| Commuter train. /tren de cer-ca-NEE-as/ | Tren de cercanías. |
| Sleeper car. /CO-che ca-MA/ | Coche cama. |
| Validate the ticket. /va-lee-DAR el bee-YE-teh/ | Validar el billete. |
| Cancel the ticket. /can-ce-LAR el bee-YE-teh/ | Cancelar el billete. |
| Is this seat free? /es-TAH LEE-breh ES-teh ah-SYEN-toh/ | ¿Está libre este asiento? |
| Next station. /SI-gyen-teh es-ta-CYON/ | Siguiente estación. |
| End of the line. /fi-NAL de tra-YEC-toh/ | Final de trayecto. |
🎉 16. Socializing & Nightlife
Ordering drinks, making toasts, and small talk.
| What are your plans? /keh PLA-nes TYE-nes/ | ¿Qué planes tienes? |
| Do you want to go out? /KYE-res sa-LIR/ | ¿Quieres salir? |
| Let's go for a drink. /VA-mos ah to-MAR AL-go/ | Vamos a tomar algo. |
| Let's go dance. /VA-mos ah by-LAR/ | Vamos a bailar. |
| This place is cool. /ES-teh see-tyo MO-lah/ | Este sitio mola. |
| The music is good. /la MOO-see-cah es BWEH-nah/ | La música es buena. |
| Can I buy you a drink? /pweh-do in-vee-TAR-teh ah OO-nah CO-pah/ | ¿Puedo invitarte a una copa? |
| Cheers! /sa-LOOD/ | ¡Salud! |
| What is your phone number? /cwal es too NU-me-ro/ | ¿Cuál es tu número? |
| Are you on Instagram? /TYE-nes ins-ta-GRAM/ | ¿Tienes Instagram? |
| Are you single? /es-TAS sol-TE-ro/ | ¿Estás soltero/a? |
| I have a boyfriend/girlfriend. /TEN-goh NO-vyo / NO-vya/ | Tengo novio/novia. |
| Just friends. /SO-lo ah-MEE-gos/ | Sólo amigos. |
| Do you want to dance? /kye-res by-LAR/ | ¿Quieres bailar? |
| I am tired. /es-TOY can-SA-doh/ | Estoy cansado/a. |
| I am going home. /me VOY a CA-sah/ | Me voy a casa. |
| It's late. /es TAR-deh/ | Es tarde. |
| One more drink. /OO-nah CO-pah MAHS/ | Una copa más. |
| The bill, please. /la cwen-tah por fa-VOR/ | La cuenta, por favor. |
| Taxi! /TAC-see/ | ¡Taxi! |
| Party. /FYES-tah/ | Fiesta. |
| Concert. /con-CYER-toh/ | Concierto. |
| Festival. /fes-tee-VAL/ | Festival. |
| Happy hour. /O-rah fe-LIZ/ | Hora feliz. |
| Nightclub. /dis-co-TE-cah/ | Discoteca. |
Story: The Toast That Landed
A tiny phrase made a table of strangers feel like friends.
🔧 17. Solving Problems
Complaining politely: Noise, broken items, and errors.
| It does not work. /no foon-CYO-nah/ | No funciona. |
| It is broken. /es-TAH ro-TOH/ | Está roto. |
| I have a complaint. /TEN-goh oo-nah ke-HA/ | Tengo una queja. |
| Where is the manager? /DOHN-deh es-TAH el en-car-GA-doh/ | ¿Dónde está el encargado? |
| This is not what I ordered. /ES-to no es lo keh pe-DEE/ | Esto no es lo que pedí. |
| The room is dirty. /la ah-bee-ta-CYON es-TAH SOO-cya/ | La habitación está sucia. |
| There is no hot water. /no IGH A-gwah ca-LYEN-teh/ | No hay agua caliente. |
| The air conditioning is broken. /el GY-re ah-con-dee-cyo-NA-do es-TAH ro-TOH/ | El aire acondicionado está roto. |
| There is a lot of noise. /IGH MOO-cho rwee-DOH/ | Hay mucho ruido. |
| I lost my key. /per-DEE mee yah-VEH/ | Perdí mi llave. |
| Can you fix it? /lo PWE-den ah-rre-GLAR/ | ¿Lo pueden arreglar? |
| Can you help me? /me PWE-deh ah-yoo-DAR/ | ¿Me puede ayudar? |
| I am locked out. /me keh-DEH fweh-RAH/ | Me quedé fuera. |
| The battery is dead. /se a-go-TOH la ba-te-REE-ah/ | Se agotó la batería. |
| No signal. /no IGH se-NYAL/ | No hay señal. |
| I missed my flight. /per-DEE mee VWE-loh/ | Perdí mi vuelo. |
| I missed my train. /per-DEE mee tren/ | Perdí mi tren. |
| My luggage is lost. /mee e-kee-PA-heh se per-DYOH/ | Mi equipaje se perdió. |
| Refund. /re-em-BOL-so/ | Reembolso. |
| Exchange. /CAM-byoh/ | Cambio. |
| Compensation. /com-pen-sa-CYON/ | Compensación. |
| Apology. /dis-CUL-pah/ | Disculpa. |
| Solution. /so-loo-CYON/ | Solución. |
| Wait a moment. /es-PE-reh oon mo-MEN-toh/ | Espere un momento. |
| Call technical support. /YAH-meh ah so-POR-teh tec-NEE-co/ | Llame a soporte técnico. |
📱 18. The Digital Tourist
Wifi, SIM cards, plugs, and charging.
| What is the wifi password? /cwal es la con-tra-SE-nyah del WEE-fee/ | ¿Cuál es la contraseña del wifi? |
| Is the wifi free? /es GRA-tees el WEE-fee/ | ¿Es gratis el wifi? |
| The internet is slow. /el in-ter-NET VA LEN-toh/ | El internet va lento. |
| Can I charge my phone? /PWEH-doh car-GAR mee MO-vil/ | ¿Puedo cargar mi móvil? |
| Do you have a charger? /TYE-nes oon car-ga-DOR/ | ¿Tienes un cargador? |
| Plug / Socket. /en-CHOO-feh/ | Enchufe. |
| Adapter. /a-dap-ta-DOR/ | Adaptador. |
| Power bank. /ba-te-REE-ah por-TA-til/ | Batería portátil. |
| Sim card. /tar-HE-tah SIM/ | Tarjeta SIM. |
| Data plan. /PLAN de DA-tos/ | Plan de datos. |
| Download the app. /des-CAR-gah la ah-plee-ca-CYON/ | Descarga la aplicación. |
| Google Maps. /GOO-gle MAPS/ | Google Maps. |
| Translate this. /tra-DOO-ceh ES-toh/ | Traduce esto. |
| Send a photo. /en-VEE-ah oo-nah FO-to/ | Envía una foto. |
| Video call. /vee-de-o-ya-MA-dah/ | Videollamada. |
| Post on social media. /poo-BLI-cah en RE-des so-CYA-les/ | Publica en redes sociales. |
| Tag me. /e-tee-KE-tah-meh/ | Etiquétame. |
| Selfie. /SEL-fee/ | Selfie. |
| Battery low. /ba-te-REE-ah BA-ha/ | Batería baja. |
| Airplane mode. /MO-doh ah-VYON/ | Modo avión. |
| Roaming. /RO-ming/ | Itinerancia de datos. |
| Online booking. /re-SER-vah on-LAIN/ | Reserva online. |
| E-ticket. /bee-YE-teh elec-TRO-nee-co/ | Billete electrónico. |
| QR code. /CO-dee-go CU E-rre/ | Código QR. |
| Digital nomad. /NO-ma-da dee-hee-TAL/ | Nómada digital. |
Checkpoint: Digital Essentials
One quick check before culture and slang.
📝 Mini Quiz
How do you ask for the Wi-Fi password?
💃 19. Cultural Nuances
Timings, greetings, 'Tu vs Usted', and unwritten rules.
| Siesta time. /O-rah de la SYES-tah/ | Hora de la siesta. |
| Lunchtime is late. /se CO-meh TAR-deh/ | Se come tarde. |
| Dinner is late. /se CE-nah TAR-deh/ | Se cena tarde. |
| Two kisses. /DOS BE-sos/ | Dos besos. |
| Tips are optional. /las pro-PEE-nas son op-cyo-NA-les/ | Las propinas son opcionales. |
| Respect the silence. /res-PE-teh el see-LEN-cyo/ | Respete el silencio. |
| Dress code. /CO-dee-go de ves-tee-MEN-tah/ | Código de vestimenta. |
| Cover your shoulders. /CU-bra sus OM-bros/ | Cubra sus hombros. |
| Don't shout. /no GREE-teh/ | No grite. |
| Be patient. /SE-ah pa-CYEN-teh/ | Sea paciente. |
| Mañana (later). /ma-NYA-nah/ | Mañana. |
| Sobremesa. /so-bre-ME-sah/ | Sobremesa. |
| Tapas culture. /cul-TOO-rah de TA-pas/ | Cultura de tapas. |
| Sharing food. /com-par-TIR co-MEE-dah/ | Compartir comida. |
| Personal space. /es-PA-cyo per-so-NAL/ | Espacio personal. |
| Direct communication. /co-moo-nee-ca-CYON dee-REC-tah/ | Comunicación directa. |
| Interrupting is common. /in-te-rrum-PIR es co-MOON/ | Interrumpir es común. |
| Festivals. /fyes-TAS/ | Fiestas. |
| Flamenco. /fla-MEN-co/ | Flamenco. |
| Bullfighting. /TO-ros/ | Toros. |
| Football is religion. /el FUT-bol es re-lee-HYON/ | El fútbol es religión. |
| Family is important. /la fa-MEE-lya es im-por-TAN-teh/ | La familia es importante. |
| Sunday is for family. /el do-MIN-goh es fa-mee-LYAR/ | El domingo es familiar. |
| Shops close on Sundays. /las TYEN-das CYE-rran los do-MIN-gos/ | Las tiendas cierran los domingos. |
| Enjoy life. /dis-FRU-tah la VEE-dah/ | Disfruta la vida. |
😎 20. Slang & Real Talk
Speak like a local: Vale, Venga, Tío, and Guay.
| Guay (Cool - Spain). /gwigh/ | Guay. |
| Chido (Cool - Mexico). /CHEE-doh/ | Chido. |
| Colega (Buddy). /co-LE-gah/ | Colega. |
| Tío/Tía (Dude). /TEE-oh / TEE-ah/ | Tío / Tía. |
| Vale (Okay - Spain). /BA-leh/ | Vale. |
| Dale (Okay - LatAm). /DA-leh/ | Dale. |
| Cheveré (Cool - Col). /CHE-ve-reh/ | Cheveré. |
| Fresa (Posh). /FRE-sah/ | Fresa. |
| Pasta (Money). /PAS-tah/ | Pasta. |
| Plata (Money). /PLA-tah/ | Plata. |
| Curro (Job - Spain). /COO-rro/ | Curro. |
| Chamba (Job - Mex). /CHAM-bah/ | Chamba. |
| Resaca (Hangover - Sp). /re-SA-cah/ | Resaca. |
| Cruda (Hangover - Mex). /CRU-dah/ | Cruda. |
| Mola (I like it - Sp). /MO-lah/ | Mola. |
| I don't care. /me da ee-GWAL/ | Me da igual. |
| No worries. /no PA-sah NA-dah/ | No pasa nada. |
| Wow / OMG. /keh FWER-teh/ | Qué fuerte. |
| Daydreaming. /es-TAR en las NOO-bes/ | Estar en las nubes. |
| Pulling my leg. /to-MAR el PE-lo/ | Tomar el pelo. |
| Piece of cake. /ser pan co-MEE-doh/ | Ser pan comido. |
| Lend a hand. /e-CHAR oo-nah MA-no/ | Echar una mano. |
| Put your foot in it. /me-TER la PA-tah/ | Meter la pata. |
| Go partying. /IR-seh de MAR-chah/ | Irse de marcha. |
| Come on! /VEN-gah/ | ¡Venga! |
Culture Shock: Did You Know?
Quick tips to avoid looking like a tourist.
Frequently Asked Questions
Spain is part of the Schengen Area. US, UK, and CA citizens do not need a visa for stays up to 90 days. Check your specific embassy for details.
The currency is the Euro (€). ATMs are widely available, and cards are accepted almost everywhere.
Yes, tap water is safe to drink in at least 99.5% of all public water supplies in Spain. However, taste varies by region.
Dinner is late! Spaniards typically eat dinner between 9:00 PM and 11:00 PM. Restaurants may not open for dinner until 8:00 PM.
Tipping is optional but appreciated. Rounding up the bill or leaving 10% for good service is common standard.
In major tourist areas and cities, yes. In rural areas, less so. Learning a few Spanish phrases is highly recommended.
Generally yes, Spain is very safe. However, be aware of pickpockets in crowded tourist areas like Barcelona and Madrid.
The general emergency number for police, fire, and ambulance is 112. Operators often speak English.
Yes, Spain uses Type F and Type C plugs (two round pins) and 230V supply. US travelers will need an adapter and voltage converter.
Yes, Uber and Cabify operate in major cities like Madrid, Barcelona, and Seville, often as a licensed VTC service.
Almost everywhere. Even small purchases can often be paid by card or contactless. It's good to have some cash for small bars.
Traditionally a midday break. While many shops close between 2 PM and 5 PM, large stores and tourist spots usually stay open.
Generally, most shops and supermarkets are closed on Sundays, except in designated tourist zones or large malls.
Say "Hola" (pronounced OH-lah). It works for everyone at any time of day.
Spring (April-June) and Fall (September-November) offer the best weather and fewer crowds compared to the hot, busy summer.
No, smoking is banned indoors in all bars and restaurants. You can usually smoke on outdoor terraces.
Excellent. Spain has an extensive high-speed train network (AVE) and reliable metro/bus systems in cities.
Sobremesa is the relaxed time after a meal when people stay at the table to talk. It is a social ritual, not a rush to leave, and restaurants rarely push you out. Expect coffee or a small drink and conversation. If you are invited, staying a little longer is polite and part of the culture.
To ask for the bill, say "La cuenta, por favor." In Spain, servers usually will not bring the bill unless you request it, even if you have finished. Make eye contact and use the phrase calmly. It is normal to wait a minute, and you can repeat politely if the place is busy.
Legally you should be able to show ID if police ask. Many travelers carry a photocopy or a digital scan and keep the original in a safe place, but rules can vary by city. For hotel check-ins you may need the original. If you go out at night, take at least a copy and know where the original is stored.
Public healthcare is free for Spanish residents and EU visitors with a valid EHIC card. Non-EU travelers generally need travel insurance, and private clinics will charge if you do not have coverage. Pharmacies can help with minor issues, but for serious care you will be asked for insurance details. Always carry your policy number and emergency contact.
Tapas are small plates served with drinks, meant for sharing and tasting several dishes. In some regions like Granada, a tapa may be free with your drink, while in others you pay for each item. It is common to order a few rounds, move between bars, and eat slowly over conversation.
In Spain, greetings depend on context. Friends often exchange two cheek kisses (right then left), while men may shake hands. In professional settings, a handshake and a polite "Mucho gusto" works well. If you are unsure, start formal and follow the other person's lead. A friendly smile goes a long way.
Yes, buy tickets online for popular attractions like the Alhambra or Sagrada Familia. Many sites limit daily entries and sell out days ahead. Online tickets often let you choose a time slot and skip long lines. Keep a digital copy on your phone and arrive early for security checks.
Metro systems in major cities are generally safe at night, but pickpockets can target crowded cars and stations. Keep your phone and wallet secure, avoid isolated platforms late at night, and stay aware when trains open. If you are traveling very late, consider sitting near other passengers or using a licensed taxi.
Test Your Knowledge
Community Polls
Which city is top of your list?
Vote to see what others think.
Favorite Spanish Food?
The most important question.
Traveler's Glossary: 20 Key Terms
Words you won't find in a standard dictionary but need for the street.
Paseo
A leisurely evening stroll. Not walking to get somewhere, but walking to be seen and enjoy the air.
Cultural Core
Caña
A small glass of draft beer. The standard unit of beer measurement in Spain, smaller than a pint.
Dining Essential
Tapa / Pintxo
Small savory dish. 'Tapa' in the south (often free), 'Pintxo' in the north (paid, on a skewer).
Food Culture
Sobremesa
The time spent chatting at the table after a meal. Can last hours. Never rush it.
Social Etiquette
Madrugada
The early hours of the morning (1 AM - 4 AM). When Spanish nightlife actually starts.
Nightlife
Terraza
Outdoor seating area of a bar or restaurant. Highly coveted real estate year-round.
Dining
Siesta
Midday rest period (2-5 PM). Shops close. It's not always about sleep; it's about avoiding heat.
Daily Rhythm
DNI
Documento Nacional de Identidad. The ID card every Spaniard carries. You'll be asked for 'ID'.
Bureaucracy
Aseos
Formal word for toilets/restrooms found on signs. 'Baño' is what you say; 'Aseos' is what you read.
Navigation
Guardia Civil
National police force (green uniforms). They handle highways and rural areas. Distinct from local police.
Safety
Tinto de Verano
Red wine mixed with lemon soda. What locals actually drink in summer instead of Sangria.
Insider Tip
Abono
A transport pass (e.g., 10-trip ticket). Cheaper than buying single tickets.
Transport
Bocadillo
A baguette sandwich. The standard Spanish lunch on the go. Not a 'sandwich' (which means sliced bread).
Food
Propina
Tip/Gratuity. Not mandatory in Spain, but small change is appreciated.
Money
AVE
Alta Velocidad Española. The high-speed train network connecting major cities.
Travel
Urgencias
Emergency room / ER. Where you go for immediate medical trouble.
Medical
Estanco
State-licensed tobacco shop (brown and yellow sign). The only place to buy cigarettes and stamps.
Shopping
Hasta luego
"See you later". The standard goodbye, even if you will never see them again.
Social
Chino
Colloquial term for a convenience store/bazaar open late. (Note: Can be sensitive, but widely used locally).
Slang
Guay
Cool / Awesome. "¡Qué guay!" (How cool!).
Slang
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Lunch is often the biggest meal of the day, and dinner can start as late as 9-10 PM. If you arrive hungry at 7 PM, many kitchens will still be closed or serving only light snacks.
Use the dining phrases to ask for the menu, timing, and recommendations. Locals appreciate patience and clear requests, especially during busy evening hours.